化学铣切对2524-T3铝合金薄板表面形貌和性能的影响

对2524-T3铝合金薄板进行化学铣切试验,研究了化学铣切前后薄板的表面形貌、拉伸性能和疲劳性能。结果表明:化学铣切前薄板表面存在尺寸为5~10μm的粗大第二相粒子AlCuMg和氧化物,化学铣切后表面出现大量直径为10~50μm的浅表腐蚀坑,还有第二相粒子部分溶解剥离而残留的微孔洞,表面粗糙度提高;化学铣切对薄板的室温拉伸性能无显著影响,化铣前后的屈服强度不低于330 MPa,抗拉强度不低于460 MPa,断后伸长率保持在20%以上;化铣前后薄板的疲劳强度分别为153.5,138.3 MPa,化铣后疲劳强度相比化铣前下降了9.9%。

Anodizing of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy in sulfuric-boric-phosphoric acids and its corrosion behavior

The corrosion resistance of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy was improved by anodizing treatment in a mixed electrolyte containing 10% sulfuric acid, 5% boric acid and 2% phosphoric acid. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） technique was used to study the corrosion behavior of the anodized alloy. Using Tafel plot and salt spray techniques, it is revealed that the anodizing treatment of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy in sulfuric-boric-phosphoric acids provides better corrosion resistance and durability in comparison with the anodizing treatment in phosphoric acid or sulfuric-boric acids. This electrolyte can be a suitable alternative for chromate baths which are generally used in the anodizing of aluminum alloys.

2524-T3薄板搅拌摩擦焊接微观组织与力学性能

在水冷辅助工艺条件下对1.8mm厚的2524-T3铝合金板进行搅拌摩擦焊单道对接焊试验,并对焊接接头力学性能、断口形貌、显微硬度进行了分析。结果表明,在转速2400r/min、焊速150mm/min、随动冷却水压为0.4MPa时,可获得表面纹理均匀细腻、无变形无飞边、无缺陷的对接接头。接头平均抗拉强度为409MPa,达到母材的92.9%。说明该铝合金薄板采用水冷辅助工艺能获得良好效果。