The presence of Biecheleria cincta (=Woloszynskia cincta) in the Chinese coasts is reported for the first time. In scanning electron microscope, three to five series of vesicles and an elongated apical vesicle (EAV) w...The presence of Biecheleria cincta (=Woloszynskia cincta) in the Chinese coasts is reported for the first time. In scanning electron microscope, three to five series of vesicles and an elongated apical vesicle (EAV) were visible in the epicone, and both the hypocone and the cingulum had three series of vesicles each. Thin sections revealed that B. cincta possesses stalked pyrenoids and an unusual eyespot consisting of a stack of cisternae with brick-like materials (type E), thus supporting its transfer from Woloszynskia to Biecheleria. Spiny cysts formed spontaneously in culture, with an encystment rate of around 20%. Both large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU rDNA) and internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) sequences in 12 strains from the Chinese coasts were determined. Phylogenetic analyses based on LSU rDNA and ITS sequences using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood revealed two distinct ribotypes (referred to as ribotype A and B) in B. cincta. ITS region pairwise distances within B. cincta ranged from 0.024 to 0.072, suggesting the existence of a complex of cryptic species.展开更多
从浙江省蚕区的桑园内采集表现桑黄化型萎缩病症状的植株叶片,并提取叶脉总DNA,通过巢式PCR和常规PCR方法对桑黄化型萎缩病植原体分离物(MYD-ZJ)的16S r DNA、延伸因子基因tuf和核糖体蛋白基因rp进行扩增及克隆,分别得到大小为1 239 bp...从浙江省蚕区的桑园内采集表现桑黄化型萎缩病症状的植株叶片,并提取叶脉总DNA,通过巢式PCR和常规PCR方法对桑黄化型萎缩病植原体分离物(MYD-ZJ)的16S r DNA、延伸因子基因tuf和核糖体蛋白基因rp进行扩增及克隆,分别得到大小为1 239 bp、842 bp和1 240 bp的序列。对这些基因片段序列进行系统进化分析,结果表明,MYD-ZJ的16S r DNA序列与来自山东、安徽等省感病桑树分离桑黄化型萎缩病植原体的同源序列的相似度为98%,在进化树中位于同一进化支;MYD-ZJ的tuf基因序列与来自山东省的桑黄化型萎缩病植原体的同源序列的相似度为89%~100%,并与该同源序列以及同样来自山东省的枣疯病植原体、苦楝丛枝病植原体等聚为一支;MYD-ZJ的rp基因序列与来自山东省、安徽省的桑黄化型萎缩病植原体的同源序列的相似度为100%,在进化树中位于同一进化支。研究结果明确了MYD-ZJ属于翠菊黄化植原体组的16SrⅠ-B亚组、tufⅠ-B亚组及rpⅠ-B亚组。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Scientific-Basic Special Fund(No.2009FY210400)
文摘The presence of Biecheleria cincta (=Woloszynskia cincta) in the Chinese coasts is reported for the first time. In scanning electron microscope, three to five series of vesicles and an elongated apical vesicle (EAV) were visible in the epicone, and both the hypocone and the cingulum had three series of vesicles each. Thin sections revealed that B. cincta possesses stalked pyrenoids and an unusual eyespot consisting of a stack of cisternae with brick-like materials (type E), thus supporting its transfer from Woloszynskia to Biecheleria. Spiny cysts formed spontaneously in culture, with an encystment rate of around 20%. Both large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU rDNA) and internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) sequences in 12 strains from the Chinese coasts were determined. Phylogenetic analyses based on LSU rDNA and ITS sequences using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood revealed two distinct ribotypes (referred to as ribotype A and B) in B. cincta. ITS region pairwise distances within B. cincta ranged from 0.024 to 0.072, suggesting the existence of a complex of cryptic species.
文摘从浙江省蚕区的桑园内采集表现桑黄化型萎缩病症状的植株叶片,并提取叶脉总DNA,通过巢式PCR和常规PCR方法对桑黄化型萎缩病植原体分离物(MYD-ZJ)的16S r DNA、延伸因子基因tuf和核糖体蛋白基因rp进行扩增及克隆,分别得到大小为1 239 bp、842 bp和1 240 bp的序列。对这些基因片段序列进行系统进化分析,结果表明,MYD-ZJ的16S r DNA序列与来自山东、安徽等省感病桑树分离桑黄化型萎缩病植原体的同源序列的相似度为98%,在进化树中位于同一进化支;MYD-ZJ的tuf基因序列与来自山东省的桑黄化型萎缩病植原体的同源序列的相似度为89%~100%,并与该同源序列以及同样来自山东省的枣疯病植原体、苦楝丛枝病植原体等聚为一支;MYD-ZJ的rp基因序列与来自山东省、安徽省的桑黄化型萎缩病植原体的同源序列的相似度为100%,在进化树中位于同一进化支。研究结果明确了MYD-ZJ属于翠菊黄化植原体组的16SrⅠ-B亚组、tufⅠ-B亚组及rpⅠ-B亚组。
