A casting process CAD is put forward to design and draw casting process. The 2D casting process CAD, most of the current systems are developed based on one certain version of the AutoCAD system. However the applicatio...A casting process CAD is put forward to design and draw casting process. The 2D casting process CAD, most of the current systems are developed based on one certain version of the AutoCAD system. However the application of these 2D casting process CAD systems in foundry enterprises are restricted because they have several deficiencies, such as being overly dependent on the AutoCAD system, and some part files based on PDF format can not be opened directly. To overcome these deficiencies, for the first time an innovative 2D casting process CAD system based on PDF and image format file has been proposed, which breaks through the traditional research and application notion of the 2D casting process CAD system based on AutoCAD. Several key technologies of this system such as coordinate transformation, CAD interactive drawing, file storage, PDF and image format files display, and image recognition technologies were described in detail. A practical 2D CAD casting process system named HZCAD2D(PDF) was developed, which is capable of designing and drawing the casting process on the part drawing based on the PDF format directly, without spending time on drawing the part produced by AutoCAD system. Finally, taking two actual castings as examples, the casting processes were drawn using this system, demonstrating that this system can significantly shorten the cycle of casting process designing.展开更多
Abstract： Hand drawings and two dimensional （2D） CAD drawings have been replaced by three dimensional （3D） CAD models in mechanical design, but some 2D drawings produced before are needed in the new design. Howev...Abstract： Hand drawings and two dimensional （2D） CAD drawings have been replaced by three dimensional （3D） CAD models in mechanical design, but some 2D drawings produced before are needed in the new design. However, the techniques and software packages for automatically converting 2D drawings into 3D-CAD models with high precision have not yet been developed due to the difficulties to verify the validity of the drawings, to decide the hidden lines and eoncavo-convex faces, and to represent free-form surfaces. In addition, it is very time consuming to manually convert a large number of 2D drawings into 3D CAD models. To address these problems, we propose an approach for converting 2D drawings into 3D-CAD models automatically.展开更多
为实现二维工程CAD图纸矢量化,提出一种基于对象图例及其拓扑关系识别的矢量化方法。该方法首先针对对象图例的几何属性,提出基于HOG(Histogram of Gradient)和SVM(Support Vector Machine)的多类对象图例分类方法,然后通过提取对象的...为实现二维工程CAD图纸矢量化,提出一种基于对象图例及其拓扑关系识别的矢量化方法。该方法首先针对对象图例的几何属性,提出基于HOG(Histogram of Gradient)和SVM(Support Vector Machine)的多类对象图例分类方法,然后通过提取对象的环形分割特征识别子类对象图例,接着利用基于连通域标记方法实现对象图例拓扑关系的识别。结果表明,本文算法能够有效识别图纸中的对象及其拓扑关系,对于图纸中常见的图例线条断裂、模糊等问题具有鲁棒性。基于本文算法提取的对象几何和拓扑信息可以为后续的图纸矢量化奠定基础,相关关键技术的探索性研究对后续工程图纸矢量化研究具有一定启发性。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.NCET-09-0396)the National Science&Technology Key Projects of Numerical Control (No.2012ZX04012-011)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2014-IV-016)
文摘A casting process CAD is put forward to design and draw casting process. The 2D casting process CAD, most of the current systems are developed based on one certain version of the AutoCAD system. However the application of these 2D casting process CAD systems in foundry enterprises are restricted because they have several deficiencies, such as being overly dependent on the AutoCAD system, and some part files based on PDF format can not be opened directly. To overcome these deficiencies, for the first time an innovative 2D casting process CAD system based on PDF and image format file has been proposed, which breaks through the traditional research and application notion of the 2D casting process CAD system based on AutoCAD. Several key technologies of this system such as coordinate transformation, CAD interactive drawing, file storage, PDF and image format files display, and image recognition technologies were described in detail. A practical 2D CAD casting process system named HZCAD2D(PDF) was developed, which is capable of designing and drawing the casting process on the part drawing based on the PDF format directly, without spending time on drawing the part produced by AutoCAD system. Finally, taking two actual castings as examples, the casting processes were drawn using this system, demonstrating that this system can significantly shorten the cycle of casting process designing.
文摘Abstract： Hand drawings and two dimensional （2D） CAD drawings have been replaced by three dimensional （3D） CAD models in mechanical design, but some 2D drawings produced before are needed in the new design. However, the techniques and software packages for automatically converting 2D drawings into 3D-CAD models with high precision have not yet been developed due to the difficulties to verify the validity of the drawings, to decide the hidden lines and eoncavo-convex faces, and to represent free-form surfaces. In addition, it is very time consuming to manually convert a large number of 2D drawings into 3D CAD models. To address these problems, we propose an approach for converting 2D drawings into 3D-CAD models automatically.
文摘为实现二维工程CAD图纸矢量化,提出一种基于对象图例及其拓扑关系识别的矢量化方法。该方法首先针对对象图例的几何属性,提出基于HOG(Histogram of Gradient)和SVM(Support Vector Machine)的多类对象图例分类方法,然后通过提取对象的环形分割特征识别子类对象图例,接着利用基于连通域标记方法实现对象图例拓扑关系的识别。结果表明,本文算法能够有效识别图纸中的对象及其拓扑关系,对于图纸中常见的图例线条断裂、模糊等问题具有鲁棒性。基于本文算法提取的对象几何和拓扑信息可以为后续的图纸矢量化奠定基础,相关关键技术的探索性研究对后续工程图纸矢量化研究具有一定启发性。
