We present a novel method to implement the radix-2 fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).The FFT architecture exploits parallelism by having more pipelined units in the stages...We present a novel method to implement the radix-2 fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).The FFT architecture exploits parallelism by having more pipelined units in the stages,and more parallel units within a stage.It has the noticeable advantages of high speed and more efficient resource utilization by employing four ganged butterfly engines (GBEs),and can be well matched to the placement of the resources on the FPGA.We adopt the decimation-infrequency (DIF) radix-2 FFT algorithm and implement the FFT processor on a state-of-the-art FPGA.Experimental results show that the processor can compute 1024-point complex radix-2 FFT in about 11 μs with a clock frequency of 200 MHz.展开更多
钢轨轨头滚动接触疲劳引起钢轨踏面表面及近表面裂纹是目前高速铁路运行的重要威胁之一,铁路部门目前采用的检测技术无法对此类缺陷进行有效监、检测,可采用低频超声表面波对钢轨踏面裂纹进行检测。钢轨轨头异形波导结构使得低频超声表...钢轨轨头滚动接触疲劳引起钢轨踏面表面及近表面裂纹是目前高速铁路运行的重要威胁之一,铁路部门目前采用的检测技术无法对此类缺陷进行有效监、检测,可采用低频超声表面波对钢轨踏面裂纹进行检测。钢轨轨头异形波导结构使得低频超声表面波传播具有频散特性,这就需要对其传播模式进行有效识别。基于ABAQUS有限元方法建立钢轨踏面简化三维模型,采用二维快速傅里叶变换(2D-FFT)的分析方法得到低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播的频率-波数频散曲线,并通过搭建实验系统,对自由状态下60型钢轨低频超声表面波传播模式进行模式识别,研究表明300 k Hz频率点是低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播频散分界点;数值模拟采用中心频率为200 k Hz信号单点对称激发,表面波传播模式主要有5种对称模式,激发频率为500 k Hz时,传播模式出现混叠;实验结果显示,激励信号中心频率为500 k Hz,采用斜楔技术在钢轨踏面中轴线上激发低频超声表面波存在4种主要对称传播模式,实验频散曲线分辨率比数值模拟频散曲线分辨率高。展开更多
文摘We present a novel method to implement the radix-2 fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).The FFT architecture exploits parallelism by having more pipelined units in the stages,and more parallel units within a stage.It has the noticeable advantages of high speed and more efficient resource utilization by employing four ganged butterfly engines (GBEs),and can be well matched to the placement of the resources on the FPGA.We adopt the decimation-infrequency (DIF) radix-2 FFT algorithm and implement the FFT processor on a state-of-the-art FPGA.Experimental results show that the processor can compute 1024-point complex radix-2 FFT in about 11 μs with a clock frequency of 200 MHz.
文摘钢轨轨头滚动接触疲劳引起钢轨踏面表面及近表面裂纹是目前高速铁路运行的重要威胁之一,铁路部门目前采用的检测技术无法对此类缺陷进行有效监、检测,可采用低频超声表面波对钢轨踏面裂纹进行检测。钢轨轨头异形波导结构使得低频超声表面波传播具有频散特性,这就需要对其传播模式进行有效识别。基于ABAQUS有限元方法建立钢轨踏面简化三维模型,采用二维快速傅里叶变换(2D-FFT)的分析方法得到低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播的频率-波数频散曲线,并通过搭建实验系统,对自由状态下60型钢轨低频超声表面波传播模式进行模式识别,研究表明300 k Hz频率点是低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播频散分界点;数值模拟采用中心频率为200 k Hz信号单点对称激发,表面波传播模式主要有5种对称模式,激发频率为500 k Hz时,传播模式出现混叠;实验结果显示,激励信号中心频率为500 k Hz,采用斜楔技术在钢轨踏面中轴线上激发低频超声表面波存在4种主要对称传播模式,实验频散曲线分辨率比数值模拟频散曲线分辨率高。