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Tensor Decomposition-Based Channel Estimation and Sensing for Millimeter Wave MIMO-OFDM V2I Systems
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作者 WANG Jilin ZENG Xianlong +2 位作者 YANG Yonghui PENG Lin LI Lingxiang 《ZTE Communications》 2024年第3期56-68,共13页
An integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)scheme for a millimeter wave(mmWave)multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)Vehicle-to-Infrastructure(V2I)system is presented,in... An integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)scheme for a millimeter wave(mmWave)multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)Vehicle-to-Infrastructure(V2I)system is presented,in which both the access point(AP)and the vehicle are equipped with large antenna arrays and employ hybrid analog and digital beamforming structures to compensate the path loss,meanwhile compromise between hardware complexity and system performance.Based on the sparse scattering nature of the mmWave channel,the received signal at the AP is organized to a four-order tensor by the introduced novel frame structure.A CANDECOMP/PARAFAC(CP)decomposition-based method is proposed for time-varying channel parameter extraction,including angles of departure/arrival(AoDs/AoAs),Doppler shift,time delay and path gain.Then leveraging the estimates of channel parameters,a nonlinear weighted least-square problem is proposed to recover the location accurately,heading and velocity of vehicles.Simulation results show that the proposed methods are effective and efficient in time-varying channel estimation and vehicle sensing in mmWave MIMOOFDM V2I systems. 展开更多
关键词 MIMO-OFDM Vehicle-to-Infrastructure(V2I)systems ISAC time-varying channel estimation CANDECOMP/PARAFAC(CP)decomposition
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Fluid identification and tight oil layer classification for the southwestern Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin using NMR logging-based spectrum decomposition
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作者 Wenbiao Huang Yibing Guo +4 位作者 Jun Qin Zhongchen Ba Zongbin Zhang Luning Bai Heng Li 《Energy Geoscience》 EI 2024年第2期62-69,共8页
The intricate distribution of oil and water in tight rocks makes pinpointing oil layers challenging.While conventional identification methods offer potential solutions,their limited accuracy precludes them from being ... The intricate distribution of oil and water in tight rocks makes pinpointing oil layers challenging.While conventional identification methods offer potential solutions,their limited accuracy precludes them from being effective in their applications to unconventional reservoirs.This study employed nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectrum decomposition to dissect the NMR T_(2)spectrum into multiple subspectra.Furthermore,it employed laboratory NMR experiments to ascertain the fluid properties of these sub-spectra,aiming to enhance identification accuracy.The findings indicate that fluids of distinct properties overlap in the T_(2)spectra,with bound water,movable water,bound oil,and movable oil appearing sequentially from the low-value zone to the high-value zone.Consequently,an oil layer classification scheme was proposed,which considers the physical properties of reservoirs,oil-bearing capacity,and the characteristics of both mobility and the oil-water two-phase flow.When applied to tight oil layer identification,the scheme's outcomes align closely with actual test results.A horizontal well,deployed based on these findings,has produced high-yield industrial oil flow,underscoring the precision and dependability of this new approach. 展开更多
关键词 Nuclear magnetic resonance Fluid identification Oil layer identification NMR T_(2)spectrum decomposition Normal distribution simulation
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Thermal decomposition effect of MgCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets on ammonium perchlorate-based energetic molecular perovskites 被引量:1
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作者 Er-hai An Xiao-xia Li +3 位作者 Hai-xia Zhao Ying-xin Tan Xiong Cao Peng Deng 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期111-119,共9页
Energetic molecular perovskites have attracted widespread attention in the fields of energy materials due to their high detonation performance.In this work,we reported the effect of MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets on the the... Energetic molecular perovskites have attracted widespread attention in the fields of energy materials due to their high detonation performance.In this work,we reported the effect of MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate(NH_(4)ClO_(4),AP)-based energetic molecular perovskites(AP-based energetic molecular perovskites).The morphology and structure of the MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets were characterized.And their catalytic effect on the thermal decomposition of AP-based energetic molecular perovskites(H_2pz)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](PAP-4),(H_2dabco)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](DAP-4),(H_2mpz)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](PAP-M_(4)),and (H_2hpz)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](PAP-H_(4)) was analyzed.The results showed that MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets had excellent intrinsically catalytic performance towards enhancing the thermal decomposition of AP-based energetic molecular perovskites.After adding MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets,the thermal decomposition peak temperatures of PAP-4,DAP-4,PAP-M_(4),and PAP-H_(4) had been reduced by35.7℃,48.4℃,37.9℃,and 43.6℃,respectively.And the activation energy(Ea)of the thermal decomposition of AP-based energetic molecular perovskites had been reduced,the Eaof PAP-H_(4) decreased by 46.4 kJ/mol at most among them.The catalytic mechanism of MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets for AP-based energetic molecular perovskites is analyzed.This work provides a reference for the future application of AP-based energetic molecular perovskites. 展开更多
关键词 AP-based energetic molecular perovskites MgCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets Thermal decomposition Catalytic performance
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N2O Decomposition over K-Ce Promoted Co-M-AI Mixed Oxide Catalysts Prepared from Hydrotalcite-like Precursors 被引量:1
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作者 张锦丽 吴双 +2 位作者 胡辉 吴高明 曾召伟 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期233-239,I0004,共8页
A series of mixed oxide catalysts with different composition of Co-M-Al and Co-M-Ce- Al (M=Zn, Ni, Cu) were prepared by co-precipitation method from hydrotalcite-like compounds. The experimental results revealed the... A series of mixed oxide catalysts with different composition of Co-M-Al and Co-M-Ce- Al (M=Zn, Ni, Cu) were prepared by co-precipitation method from hydrotalcite-like compounds. The experimental results revealed the catalytic activity of Co-Ni-Al is slightly higher than that of Co-Zn-Al and much higher than that of Co-Cu-Al for direct decomposition of N2O. Moreover, addition of small amounts of Ce02 improved the catalytic activity signif- icantly and made the decomposition temperatures at which the N2O conversion was 50% and 90% (T50 and Tgo) both decreased 80 ℃ than those of Co-M-Al catalysts without CeO2 added. Further, potassium-load also promoted the catalytic activity, and the decomposi- tion temperatures of T50 and T90 both decreased approximately 50 ℃. It is significant for decomposing N2O from industries and reducing carbon emission from atmosphere. 展开更多
关键词 N2O Catalytic decomposition Hydrotalcite-like compound CEO2 Alkalimetal
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一种基于三角数分解的可配置2-D卷积器优化方法
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作者 黄继业 肖强 +4 位作者 田大海 高明裕 王俊帆 董哲康 黄汐威 《电子与信息学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期3054-3062,共9页
多尺寸2-D卷积通过特征提取在检测、分类等计算机视觉任务中发挥着重要作用。然而,目前缺少一种高效的可配置2-D卷积器设计方法,这限制了卷积神经网络(CNN)模型在边缘端的部署和应用。该文基于乘法管理以及奇平方数的三角数分解方法,提... 多尺寸2-D卷积通过特征提取在检测、分类等计算机视觉任务中发挥着重要作用。然而,目前缺少一种高效的可配置2-D卷积器设计方法,这限制了卷积神经网络(CNN)模型在边缘端的部署和应用。该文基于乘法管理以及奇平方数的三角数分解方法,提出一种高性能、高适应性的卷积核尺寸可配置的2-D卷积器。所提2-D卷积器包含一定数量的处理单元(PE)以及相应的控制单元,前者负责运算任务,后者负责管理乘法运算的组合,二者结合以实现不同尺寸的卷积。具体地,首先根据应用场景确定一个奇数列表,列表中为2-D卷积器所支持的尺寸,并利用三角数分解得到对应的三角数列表;其次,根据三角数列表和计算需求,确定PE的总数量;最后,基于以小凑大的方法,确定PE的互连方式,完成电路设计。该可配置2-D卷积器通过Verilog硬件描述语言(HDL)设计实现,由Vivado 2 022.2在XCZU7EG板卡上进行仿真和分析。实验结果表明,相比同类方法,该文所提可配置2-D卷积器,乘法资源利用率得到显著提升,由20%~50%提升至89%,并以514个逻辑单元实现1 500 MB/s的吞吐率,具有广泛的适用性。 展开更多
关键词 2-D卷积器 可配置架构 乘法管理 三角数分解
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NiPd/TiO_(2)催化剂的制备及催化甲酸分解制氢 被引量:3
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作者 吴慧 郑君宁 +3 位作者 左佑华 许立信 叶明富 万超 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1302-1309,共8页
高效、清洁且无毒无害的催化剂是实现以甲酸(HCOOH)为化学储氢材料分解制氢的重点。首先,通过水热法453 K下制备了TiO_(2)载体;然后,通过浸渍法将活性组分Ni、Pd负载到TiO_(2)载体上合成了NiPd/TiO_(2)催化剂。采用SEM、TEM、N2吸附-脱... 高效、清洁且无毒无害的催化剂是实现以甲酸(HCOOH)为化学储氢材料分解制氢的重点。首先,通过水热法453 K下制备了TiO_(2)载体;然后,通过浸渍法将活性组分Ni、Pd负载到TiO_(2)载体上合成了NiPd/TiO_(2)催化剂。采用SEM、TEM、N2吸附-脱附、XRD、XPS、UV-Vis DRS对催化剂样品进行了表征。探究了由不同n(Ni)∶n(Pd)制备的催化剂对催化甲酸分解制氢性能的影响。结果表明,NiPd金属粒子对TiO_(2)的改性不仅扩大了TiO_(2)的光吸收范围,还有助于电荷分离,加速光催化反应的进行。在光照下,当NiPd/TiO_(2)催化剂中n(Ni)∶n(Pd)=2∶8时,催化剂的反应转化频率(TOF)最大,为3528 h^(–1)(323 K下),甲酸分解的活化能(E_(a))为53.9 kJ/mol。 展开更多
关键词 NiPd催化剂 甲酸 分解制氢 TiO_(2) 光照
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SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体弧后分解产物检测与分析 被引量:1
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作者 封鼎 林莘 +3 位作者 马凤翔 张佳 庚振新 刘祥峰 《高压电器》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期97-106,共10页
目前电力行业中SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体代替纯SF_(6)逐步得到推广,开展SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体放电分解产物检测对电气设备运行状态评估具有重要意义。为探究SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体电弧放电分解产物规律,开展了电弧放电实验,提出铜管引气技... 目前电力行业中SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体代替纯SF_(6)逐步得到推广,开展SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体放电分解产物检测对电气设备运行状态评估具有重要意义。为探究SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体电弧放电分解产物规律,开展了电弧放电实验,提出铜管引气技术并结合气相色谱仪解决了痕量组分难以快速有效检测的技术难题,实现了对SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体电弧放电后分解产物的定性和定量检测,并利用密度泛函理论对主要分解路径的反应热进行计算,分析分解产物的形成原因和体积分数的变化规律。结果表明,SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体在电弧放电下分解组分主要有CF_(4)、CH_(4)、CO_(2)、C_(2)F_(6)、SO_(2)F_(2)、SOF_(2)、SO_(2)、NF_(3)和N_(2)O,其中组分SOF_(2)、SO_(2)的生成量最高,NF_(3)和N_(2)O次之,CF_(4)和C_(2)F_(6)生成量最低。并且混合气体中N_(2)比重越大,电弧放电后NF_(3)和N_(2)O两种组分生成量越高,其余组分的生成量越低。NF_(3)和N_(2)O两种组分性质稳定且无毒,可以作为SF_(6)/N_(2)混合气体分解产物的特征组分。 展开更多
关键词 SF_(6)/N_(2) 电弧放电 分解产物 密度泛函理论 反应热
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检测空气绝缘分解气体NO_(2)的Pd-MoSe_(2)传感器研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴宝良 李谈笑 +3 位作者 杨家隆 廖一铭 蒋佳明 周渠 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第7期220-227,共8页
针对目前NO_(2)传感器响应低、恢复速度慢、功耗高等问题,提出一种用于空气绝缘分解气体NO_(2)检测的金属钯Pd掺杂MoSe_(2)基气体传感方法。制备了本征MoSe_(2)气敏传感器与Pd-MoSe_(2)气敏传感器,并基于所搭建气敏响应测试平台研究其对... 针对目前NO_(2)传感器响应低、恢复速度慢、功耗高等问题,提出一种用于空气绝缘分解气体NO_(2)检测的金属钯Pd掺杂MoSe_(2)基气体传感方法。制备了本征MoSe_(2)气敏传感器与Pd-MoSe_(2)气敏传感器,并基于所搭建气敏响应测试平台研究其对NO_(2)的气敏响应特性,利用第一性原理计算NO_(2)在MoSe_(2)晶面上的吸附参数和吸附行为。经过气敏特性测试发现:室温工作时,Pd-MoSe_(2)气敏传感器对20μL/L NO_(2)的响应值为3.95,响应时间和恢复时间分别为38 s和46 s,可实现2μL/L NO_(2)的有效检测。理论计算结果表明:本征MoSe_(2)对NO_(2)的吸附为弱物理吸附,而Pd-MoSe_(2)表现为强化学吸附。研究结果可为高性能MoSe_(2)气体传感器的制备及其在NO_(2)在线监测中的应用提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 空气绝缘分解气体 硒化钼 NO_(2) 气敏传感器
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C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次放电后的绝缘性能劣化研究 被引量:2
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作者 唐炳南 田增耀 +1 位作者 郭晓雪 赵虎 《高压电器》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期71-77,共7页
C_(4)F_(7)N气体由于具有优良的绝缘性能,作为典型的SF_(6)替代气体受到本领域广泛关注。文中针对C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次击穿放电后的性能劣化现象,在针板电极下开展了不同配比条件下C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体的工频电压击... C_(4)F_(7)N气体由于具有优良的绝缘性能,作为典型的SF_(6)替代气体受到本领域广泛关注。文中针对C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次击穿放电后的性能劣化现象,在针板电极下开展了不同配比条件下C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体的工频电压击穿试验,并利用气相色谱质谱联用仪来检测混合气体多次击穿放电后的分解物。通过研究发现:C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体多次击穿电压会出现劣化现象,此外,随着C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体击穿次数增多,分解产物六氟乙烷C_(2)F_(6)明显增多,其他几种杂质的含量相对较少,CF_(2)=CFCN、CF_(3)CHFCN、CF_(3)CH(CF_(3))CN的含量也随之增多,与之对应的,C_(4)F_(7)N含量有所降低。 展开更多
关键词 C_(4)F_(7)N-CO_(2)混合气体 绝缘性能 分解特性 性能劣化
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A comparative investigation of NdSrCu_(1-x) Co_x O_(4-δ) and Sm_(1.8) Ce_(0.2) Cu_(1-x) Co_x O_(4-δ) (x:0–0.4) for NO decomposition 被引量:2
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作者 Jiguang Deng Lei Zhang Yunsheng Xia Hongxing Dai Hong He 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第3期448-453,共6页
A series of single-phase T-structured NdSrCu 1-x Co x O 4-δ with oxygen vacancies and T -structured Sm 1.8 Ce 0.2 Cu 1-x Co x O 4-δ (x: 0–0.4) with oxygen excess were prepared using ultrasound-assisted citric ac... A series of single-phase T-structured NdSrCu 1-x Co x O 4-δ with oxygen vacancies and T -structured Sm 1.8 Ce 0.2 Cu 1-x Co x O 4-δ (x: 0–0.4) with oxygen excess were prepared using ultrasound-assisted citric acid complexing method, and characterized by means of techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis and NO temperature-programmed desorption (NO-TPD). The catalytic activities of these materials were evaluated for the decomposition of NO. It was found that the NdSrCu 1-x Co x O 4-δ catalysts were of oxygen vacancies whereas the Sm 1.8 Ce 0.2 Cu 1?x Co x O 4-δ ones possessed excessive oxygen (i.e., over-stoichiometric oxygen); with a rise in Co doping level, the oxygen vacancy density of NdSrCu 1-x Co x O 4-δ decreased while the over-stoichiometric oxygen amount of Sm 1.8 Ce 0.2 Cu 1-x Co x O 4-δ increased. The NO-TPD results revealed that NO could be activated much easier over the oxygen-deficient perovskite-like oxides than over the oxygen-excessive perovskite-like oxides, with the NdSrCuO 3.702 catalyst showing the best efficiency in activating NO molecules. Under the conditions of 1.0% NO/helium, 2800 hr -1 , and 600–900°C, the catalytic activity of NO decomposition followed the order of NdSrCuO 3.702 〉 NdSrCu 0.8 Co 0.2 O 3.736 〉 NdSrCu 0.6 Co 0.4 O 3.789 〉 Sm 1.8 Ce 0.2 Cu 0.6 Co 0.4 O 4.187 〉 Sm 1.8 Ce 0.2 Cu 0.8 Co 0.2 O 4.104 〉 Sm 1.8 Ce 0.2 CuO 4.045 , in concord with the sequence of decreasing oxygen vacancy or oxygen excess density. Based on the results, we concluded that the higher oxygen vacancy density and the stronger Cu 3+ /Cu 2+ redox ability of NdSrCu 1-x Co x O 4-δ account for the easier activation of NO and consequently improve the catalytic activity of NO decomposition over the catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 perovskite-like oxide catalysts NO decomposition oxygen nonstoichiometry Cu^ 3+ /Cu ^2 Cu^ 2 /Cu^
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Catalytic methanol decomposition to carbon monoxide and hydrogen over Pd/CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3 with different Ce/Zr molar ratios 被引量:6
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作者 Hairong Wang Yaoqiang Chen Qiulin Zhang Qingchao Zhu Maochu Gong Ming Zhao 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2009年第2期211-216,共6页
Hairong Wang, Yaoqiang Chen, Qiulin Zhang, Qingchao Zhu, Maochu Gong, Ming Zhao( Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichua... Hairong Wang, Yaoqiang Chen, Qiulin Zhang, Qingchao Zhu, Maochu Gong, Ming Zhao( Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China 展开更多
关键词 methanol decomposition PALLADIUM CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3 XPS HYDROGEN carbon monoxide
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Ammonia Decomposition over Bimetallic Nitrides Supported on g-Al_2O_3 被引量:7
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作者 ChunShanLU XiaoNianLI YiFengZHU HuaZhangLIU ChunHuiZHOU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第1期105-108,共4页
A series of monometallic nitrides and bimetallic nitrides were prepared by temperature-programmed reaction with NH3. The effects of Co, Ni and Fe additives and the synergic action between Fe, Co, Ni and Mo on the amm... A series of monometallic nitrides and bimetallic nitrides were prepared by temperature-programmed reaction with NH3. The effects of Co, Ni and Fe additives and the synergic action between Fe, Co, Ni and Mo on the ammonia decomposition activity were investigated. TPR-MS, XRD were also carried out to obtain better insight into the structure of the bimetallic nitride. The results of ammonia decomposition activity show that bimetallic nitrides are more active than monometallic nitrides or bimetallic oxides. 展开更多
关键词 Nitrides transition metal g-Al2O3 ammonia decomposition.
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WO_3/ZrO_2 Strong Acid as a Catalyst for the Decomposition of Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC-12) 被引量:7
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作者 HUA Weiming ZHANG Feng +2 位作者 MA Zhen TANG Yi GAO Zi 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第2期185-187,共3页
关键词 Catalytic decomposition CFC-12 WO_3/ZrO_2
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Decomposition Kinetics for Formation of CO_2 Hydrates in Natural Silica Sands 被引量:4
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作者 彭效明 胡玉峰 +1 位作者 杨兰英 金传伟 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第1期61-65,共5页
The decomposition kinetics for formation of CO2 hydrates in 90 cm 3wet natural silica sands were studied systematically using the depressurization method at the temperatures ranging from 273.2 to 277.2 K and the press... The decomposition kinetics for formation of CO2 hydrates in 90 cm 3wet natural silica sands were studied systematically using the depressurization method at the temperatures ranging from 273.2 to 277.2 K and the pressures from 0.5 to 1.0 MPa.The effects of temperature,pressure,particle diameter,porosity,and salinity of formation water on the decomposition kinetics were investigated.The results show that the dissociation percentage increases as temperature increases or as the initial decomposition pressure decreases.An increase in porosity or a decrease in particle diameter of silica sands accelerates the decomposition.Increasing the salinity of the formation water gives rise to a faster decomposition.However,a combination of the present results with the observations in literature reveals that the effect of the coexisting ionic solute depends on its chemical structure. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 hydrates decomposition kinetics temperature PRESSURE particle diameter POROSITY SALINITY
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Effect of copper precursors on the catalytic performance of Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts in N2O decomposition 被引量:4
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作者 Tao Meng Nan Ren Zhen Ma 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期1051-1058,共8页
Five Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts were obtained by treating Na-ZSM-5 (Si/Al ratio = 15) with aqueous solutions of differ- ent Cu precursors (CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2, CuSO4, Cu(CH3COO)2, and ammoniacal copper (II) complex ion)... Five Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts were obtained by treating Na-ZSM-5 (Si/Al ratio = 15) with aqueous solutions of differ- ent Cu precursors (CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2, CuSO4, Cu(CH3COO)2, and ammoniacal copper (II) complex ion). After being pretreated in flowing He at 500 ℃ to form active Cu+, these catalysts exhibited quite different activities in cata- lytic decomposition of N2O. CZM-AC(II) (prepared by ammoniacal copper (II) complex ion) with 9.4 wt% Cu con- tent was the most active among these Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts, achieving almost complete N2I conversion at 400 ℃. CZM-CA (prepared using Cu( CH3COO)2 as the Cu precursor) with 2.8 wt% Cu content was the second most active catalyst among these Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts, achieving almost complete N2I conversion at 425 ℃. CZM-CC, CZM- CN, and CZM-CS prepared by using CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2, or CuSO4 as the Cu precursor with similar Cu contents (≈1.7 wt%) were the least active among these Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts, achieving ca. 90% N2O conversion at 500 ℃. XRD, ICP, SEM, TEM, EDX-mapping, and CO-IR experiments were conducted to characterize relevant samples. The superior activity of CZM-AC(II) can be attributed to the high contents of total Cu+ and dimeric Cu+ among these samples. The influence of co-fed O2 or H2O on the catalytic performance of typical samples was also studied. 展开更多
关键词 Copper precursor CU-ZSM-5 N2O decomposition CATALYSIS Catalyst ZEOLITE
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Co-modified Pd/CeO_2-ZrO_2 catalysts for methanol decomposition 被引量:3
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作者 Ming Zhao Hailong Zhang +1 位作者 Xue Li Yaoqiang Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期755-760,共6页
Pd/Ce0.8Zro.202 catalysts modified by cobalt were prepared by a sequential impregnation method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption (Brunauer-Emmet-Teller), oxygen storage ... Pd/Ce0.8Zro.202 catalysts modified by cobalt were prepared by a sequential impregnation method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption (Brunauer-Emmet-Teller), oxygen storage capacity (OSC), CO-chemisorption, H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effect of Co on the performance of methanol decomposition was eval- uated at a fixed-bed microreactor. The results showed that the addition of Co can improve the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst and the dispersion of Pd. XPS results indicated that Pd was in a partly oxidized (Pd6+, 1〈8〈2) state and Co2+ was present in Pd catalysts modified by Co. A 90% conversion of methanol was achieved at around 280 ℃ over Pd-Co/Ceo.8Zro.202 catalyst which was 20 ℃ lower than that over Pd/Ceo.sZro.202, indicating that both pd6+and Co2+ play an important role in improving the catalytic activity of methanol decomposition. 展开更多
关键词 PALLADIUM cobalt methanol decomposition CeO2-Zr02
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鸡蛋壳负载Co_(3)O_(4)催化剂制备及其N_(2)O分解性能研究
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作者 胡晓波 冯林雁 +2 位作者 武瑞芳 王永钊 赵永祥 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期707-716,共10页
采用废弃的鸡蛋壳作载体,沉积沉淀法制备了一系列不同Co_(3)O_(4)含量Co_(3)O_(4)/鸡蛋壳催化剂,并在连续流动微反装置上考察了N_(2)O分解性能。结果表明,当Co_(3)O_(4)质量分数为20%时,催化剂表现出优异的N_(2)O分解性能。在空速10000 ... 采用废弃的鸡蛋壳作载体,沉积沉淀法制备了一系列不同Co_(3)O_(4)含量Co_(3)O_(4)/鸡蛋壳催化剂,并在连续流动微反装置上考察了N_(2)O分解性能。结果表明,当Co_(3)O_(4)质量分数为20%时,催化剂表现出优异的N_(2)O分解性能。在空速10000 h^(−1)和N_(2)O含量0.1%的条件下,400℃可实现N_(2)O完全转化;其比活性约为Co_(3)O_(4)催化剂的4.3倍(反应温度为440℃);同时,该催化剂对原料气中3%O_(2)、3.3%H_(2)O和/或2.0×10^(−4)NO表现出较强的耐受性和较高的稳定性。分析催化剂的多种表征结果发现,CaCO_(3)作为鸡蛋壳的主要成分,与活性组分Co_(3)O_(4)紧密结合,两者的强相互作用导致20%Co_(3)O_(4)/鸡蛋壳催化剂中产生更多的氧空位和Co^(3+);Co_(3)O_(4)氧化还原性能得到提高,Co−O键被有效削弱;此外,该强相互作用可提高20%Co_(3)O_(4)/鸡蛋壳催化剂表面碱性位点的强度,增大碱性位点数量,更易于转移电子而促进N_(2)O分解。 展开更多
关键词 鸡蛋壳 CaCO_(3) Co_(3)O_(4) N_(2)O 催化分解
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Tuning the nucleation and decomposition of Li2O_(2) by fluorine-doped carbon vesicles towards high performance Li-O_(2) batteries 被引量:4
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作者 Shiyu Ma Hongchang Yao +1 位作者 Zhongjun Li Qingchao Liu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期614-622,I0015,共10页
Li-O_(2) batteries provide an attractive and potential strategy for energy conversion and storage with high specific energy densities.However,large over-potential in oxygen evolution reactions (OER) caused by the deco... Li-O_(2) batteries provide an attractive and potential strategy for energy conversion and storage with high specific energy densities.However,large over-potential in oxygen evolution reactions (OER) caused by the decomposition obstacles of Li_(2)O_(2) seriously impedes its electrochemical performances.Herein,a novel N,O,S and F co-doping vesicular carbon was prepared by self-template pyrolysis method and used in LiO_(2) battery to tune the nucleation and decomposition of Li_(2)O_(2).The introduction of F in the carbon matrix with suitable content can regulate the adsorption of intermediates,through which the morphology of Li_(2)O_(2) can be controlled to film,favorable to its decomposition in charge process.The cathode based on the optimized F doped carbon vesicle exhibits improved electrochemical performances including a low over-potential,large capacity and a long-term stability.Density functional theory (DFT) results show that F and C in C–F bond hasve a strong interaction to Li and O in Li_(2)O_(2),respectively,which can enhance the transfer of electrons from Li_(2)O_(2) to the carbon matrix to generate hole polaron and thus accelerate the delithiation and decomposition of Li_(2)O_(2).This work provides a new sight into understanding the mechanism of nucleation and decomposition of Li_(2)O_(2) for the development of high-performance Li-O_(2) batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Li-O_(2)batteries F-doped carbon vesicles DFT Li2O_(2)nucleation and decomposition
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Effect of Nd-incorporation and K-modification on catalytic performance of Co3O4 for N2O decomposition 被引量:4
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作者 ZHAO Tian-qi GAO Qiang +1 位作者 LIAO Wei-ping XU Xiu-feng 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期1120-1128,共9页
Nd-Co 3O 4 catalysts were prepared by hydrothermal and co-precipitation methods to catalyze the decomposition of N 2O. The catalysts prepared by hydrothermal method showed higher activity. Among the hydrothermal Nd-Co... Nd-Co 3O 4 catalysts were prepared by hydrothermal and co-precipitation methods to catalyze the decomposition of N 2O. The catalysts prepared by hydrothermal method showed higher activity. Among the hydrothermal Nd-Co 3O 4 catalysts, the catalyst with Nd/Co molar ratio of 0.01 had higher activity. 0.01Nd-Co 3O 4 catalyst was then impregnated by K 2CO 3 solution to prepare K-modified catalyst. The catalysts were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen physisorption, scanning electrons microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H 2-TPR), and oxygen temperature-programmed desorption (O 2-TPD). The results show that Nd-Co 3O 4 and K-modified catalysts exhibit spinel structure. In contrast to bare Nd-Co 3O 4, the K-modified catalyst with higher activity is due to its weaker strength of Co-O bond and easier desorption of surface oxygen species. In addition, over 90% conversion of N 2O can be reached over 0.02K/0.01Nd-Co 3O 4 at 350 ℃ for 40 h under the co-presence of oxygen and steam in feed gases. 展开更多
关键词 CATALYTIC decomposition of N2O Nd-Co3O4 CATALYSTS K-modified CATALYSTS CATALYTIC activity
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Catalysis of Nanometer α-Fe_2O_3 on the Thermal Decomposition of AP 被引量:3
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作者 杨毅 李凤生 +2 位作者 刘宏英 姜炜 崔平 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第2期169-172,共4页
Nanometer α-Fe2O3 catalysts were prepared by hydrolyzation in high temperature. Three kinds of precipitators, NaOH, (NH4)2CO3 and urea were used to compare the effect in the process of hydrolyzation. Nanometer size... Nanometer α-Fe2O3 catalysts were prepared by hydrolyzation in high temperature. Three kinds of precipitators, NaOH, (NH4)2CO3 and urea were used to compare the effect in the process of hydrolyzation. Nanometer sizer, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to test the profiles and diameters of the product particles. The test results indicate that the production is nanometer α-Fe2O3 with narrow particle size distribution (PSD) and good dispersibility. The catalysts are mixed with ammonia perchlorate (AP) in 1.0 wt.%. And the composite particles of catalysts with AP are prepared using a new solvent-nonsolvent method. Differential thermal analyzer (DTA) is employed to analysis the thermal decomposition of the composite particles and pure AP sample. The results imply that the thermal decomposition curve peaks of the samples in which nanometer α-Fe2O3 catalysts are added appear comparatively more ahead than that of pure AP sample. Among these mixtures added nanometer material, the smaller the particle diameter of catalyst is, the more ahead the thermal decomposition curve peaks of AP appear. The high and low temperature thermal decomposition curve peaks of AP mixed with the catalyst deposed by urea are more ahead of 77.8?℃ and 9.7?℃ than that of pure AP, respectively. The mechanism of the catalyst deposed by urea with smaller diameter and the distinct catalysis of the particles on the thermal decomposition of AP are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 NANOMETER material Α-FE2O3 catalyst thermal decomposition AMMONIA PERCHLORATE
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