提出一种从2D激光雷达距离图像中提取线段特征的方法,以满足移动机器人定位和地图创建的需要.该方法包括分割和合并两个阶段.采用IEPF(iterative end point fit)分割算法对输入点集进行递归分割,利用LT(line tracking)分割算法对已分割...提出一种从2D激光雷达距离图像中提取线段特征的方法,以满足移动机器人定位和地图创建的需要.该方法包括分割和合并两个阶段.采用IEPF(iterative end point fit)分割算法对输入点集进行递归分割,利用LT(line tracking)分割算法对已分割点集的端点进行重新分配.根据两个相邻点集所包含的点数将合并过程分为两种情况考虑,分别采用不同的自适应阈值合并算法对两点集进行合并.对比实验结果表明,该方法能解决线段提取中过分割和过合并问题,对线段端点表示较为精确.展开更多
The mean Hausdorff distance, though highly applicable in image registration, does not work well on partial matching images. An improvement upon traditional Hausdorff-distance-based image registration method is propose...The mean Hausdorff distance, though highly applicable in image registration, does not work well on partial matching images. An improvement upon traditional Hausdorff-distance-based image registration method is proposed, which consists of the following two aspects. One is to estimate transformation parameters between two images from the distributions of geometric property differences instead of establishing explicit feature correspondences. This procedure is treated as the pre-registration. The other aspect is that mean Hausdorff distance computation is replaced with the analysis of the second difference of generalized Hausdorff distance so as to eliminate the redundant points. Experimental results show that our registration method outperforms the method based on mean Hausdorff distance. The registration errors are noticeably reduced in the partial matching images.展开更多
文摘提出一种从2D激光雷达距离图像中提取线段特征的方法,以满足移动机器人定位和地图创建的需要.该方法包括分割和合并两个阶段.采用IEPF(iterative end point fit)分割算法对输入点集进行递归分割,利用LT(line tracking)分割算法对已分割点集的端点进行重新分配.根据两个相邻点集所包含的点数将合并过程分为两种情况考虑,分别采用不同的自适应阈值合并算法对两点集进行合并.对比实验结果表明,该方法能解决线段提取中过分割和过合并问题,对线段端点表示较为精确.
基金Project(61070090)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012J4300030)supported by the GuangzhouScience and Technology Support Key Projects,China
文摘The mean Hausdorff distance, though highly applicable in image registration, does not work well on partial matching images. An improvement upon traditional Hausdorff-distance-based image registration method is proposed, which consists of the following two aspects. One is to estimate transformation parameters between two images from the distributions of geometric property differences instead of establishing explicit feature correspondences. This procedure is treated as the pre-registration. The other aspect is that mean Hausdorff distance computation is replaced with the analysis of the second difference of generalized Hausdorff distance so as to eliminate the redundant points. Experimental results show that our registration method outperforms the method based on mean Hausdorff distance. The registration errors are noticeably reduced in the partial matching images.