3-Dimensional Kinematic Comparison of Arm Movements between an Individual with NGLY1 Deficiency and a Neurotypical Individual

NGLY1 Deficiency is an ultra-rare autosomal recessively inherited disorder. Characteristic symptoms include among others, developmental delays, movement disorders, liver function abnormalities, seizures, and problems with tear formation. Movements are hyperkinetic and may include dysmetric, choreo-athetoid, myoclonic and dystonic movement elements. To date, there have been no quantitative reports describing arm movements of individuals with NGLY1 Deficiency. This report provides quantitative information about a series of arm movements performed by an individual with NGLY1 Deficiency and an aged-matched neurotypical participant. Three categories of arm movements were tested: 1) open ended reaches without specific end point targets;2) goal-directed reaches that included grasping an object;3) picking up small objects from a table placed in front of the participants. Arm movement kinematics were obtained with a camera-based motion analysis system and “initiation” and “maintenance” phases were identified for each movement. The combination of the two phases was labeled as a “complete” movement. Three-dimensional analysis techniques were used to quantify the movements and included hand trajectory pathlength, joint motion area, as well as hand trajectory and joint jerk cost. These techniques were required to fully characterize the movements because the NGLY1 individual was unable to perform movements only in the primary plane of progression instead producing motion across all three planes of movement. The individual with NGLY1 Deficiency was unable to pick up objects from a table or effectively complete movements requiring crossing the midline. The successfully completed movements were analyzed using the above techniques and the results of the two participants were compared statistically. Almost all comparisons revealed significant differences between the two participants, with a notable exception of the 3D initiation area as a percentage of the complete movement. The statistical tests of these measures revealed no significant differences between the two participants, possibly suggesting a common underlying motor control strategy. The 3D techniques used in this report effectively characterized arm movements of an individual with NGLY1 deficiency and can be used to provide information to evaluate the effectiveness of genetic, pharmacological, or physical rehabilitation therapies.

电刺激诱导miR-741-3p调控Radil促进施万细胞的迁移

背景:越来越多的动物实验和临床研究证实电刺激可以促进周围神经损伤修复,具体的机制尚未完全明确。目的:探讨电刺激诱导miR-741-3p调控Radil对施万细胞迁移的影响。方法:①12只雄性SD大鼠,随机分为电刺激组和对照组,电刺激组在坐骨神经挤压伤后连续电刺激7 d,对照组在坐骨神经挤压后不做任何处理。术后第7天取损伤处神经,利用荧光原位杂交技术检测两组miR-741-3p的表达差异。②通过miRDB、TargetScan和miRWalk数据库预测miR-741-3p靶基因。③将miR-741-3p模拟物及其对照、miR-741-3p抑制物及其对照、Radil siRNA及其对照、miR-741-3p抑制物+Radil siRNA及miR-741-3p抑制物+siRNA对照对施万细胞进行转染,采用RT-PCR检测转染效率,Transwell小室检测施万细胞的迁移能力。结果与结论:①电刺激组神经残端miR-741-3p荧光强度低于对照组;②数据库预测结果显示有69个基因可能是miR-741-3p靶基因,Radil是预测靶基因之一,主要参与细胞黏附和迁移;③与miR-741-3p抑制物对照组相比,miR-741-3p抑制物组施万细胞迁移数增多(P<0.05);与miR-741-3p模拟物对照组相比,miR-741-3p模拟物组施万细胞迁移数减少(P<0.05);与siRNA对照组相比,Radil siRNA组施万细胞迁移数减少(P<0.05);④与miR-741-3p抑制物对照组相比,miR-741-3p抑制物组Radil的表达水平升高;与miR-741-3p模拟物对照组相比,miR-741-3p模拟物组Radil的表达水平降低;⑤与miR-741-3p抑制物+siRNA对照组相比,miR-741-3p抑制物+Radil siRNA组施万细胞迁移数减少(P<0.05)。结果表明,电刺激通过下调miR-741-3p调控Radi的表达来促进施万细胞迁移。

3-Dimensional Irradiance Imaging with a Single Camera System

The focusing tomography is presented to reconstruct 3 dimensional irradiance distribution. A 3 dimensional luminous body could be considered as the combination of many 2 dimensional parallel luminous sections. Focus on these discrete sections respectively by a single camera, a group of images would be captured to form governing equations of irradiance. After inversion procedure, the irradiance distribution of different sections could be decoded. In this experimentation two lightbulbs are used to simulate two luminous sections. Reasonable results demonstrate that this technique could be a useful method in irradiance reconstruction after further development.

miR-212-3p靶向MAPK3调控骨髓间充质干细胞的衰老

背景:骨质疏松症患者的骨髓间充质干细胞表现出明显衰老状态,并且细胞活性及成骨分化水平显著降低。miR-212-3p能够抑制人骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化,但其对骨髓间充质干细胞衰老调控的作用及机制尚不明确。目的:研究miR-212-3p通过靶向丝裂原活化蛋白激酶3(mitogen-activated protein kinase 3,MAPK3)对骨髓间充质干细胞衰老的影响及其机制。方法:体外分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,收集第3代进行以下实验:①分2组培养:对照组加入完全培养基,造模组加入含H_(2)O_(2)的完全培养基培养,培养72 h后,检测细胞中β-半乳糖苷酶活性、miR-212-3p和MAPK3 mRNA表达,以及MAPK3、p16和p21蛋白表达。②分3组培养:对照组、抑制物对照组、miR-212-3p抑制物组,转染24 h后,检测细胞中miR-212-3p、MAPK3 mRNA表达及MAPK3蛋白表达。③采用双荧光素酶报告基因联合qRT-PCR和Western blot验证miR-212-3p与MAPK3靶向调控作用。④分组培养:分为对照抑制物组、miR-212-3p抑制物组、miR-212-3p抑制物+干扰对照组、miR-212-3p抑制物+MAPK3干扰组,转染24 h后,检测细胞中MAPK蛋白与mRNA表达。分为对照组、H_(2)O_(2)组、H_(2)O_(2)+对照抑制物组、H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物组、H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物+干扰对照组、H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物+MAPK3干扰组,细胞转染24 h后再加入H_(2)O_(2)培养72 h,检测细胞中衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶活性、p16和p21蛋白表达。结果与结论:①与对照组比较,造模组β-半乳糖苷酶活性、miR-212-3p mRNA表达及p16、p21蛋白表达升高(P<0.05),MAPK3 mRNA和蛋白表达降低(P<0.05)。②与对照组比较,miR-212-3p抑制物组细胞中miR-212-3p mRNA表达降低(P<0.05),MAPK3 mRNA与蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。③双荧光素酶报告基因实验证实,MAPK3是miR-212-3p下游靶基因。④与对照抑制物组比较,miR-212-3p抑制物组细胞中MAPK3 mRNA和蛋白表达升高(P<0.05);与miR-212-3p抑制物组比较,miR-212-3p抑制物+MAPK3干扰组细胞中MAPK3 mRNA和蛋白表达降低(P<0.05)。与H_(2)O_(2)+对照抑制物组比较,H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物组β-半乳糖苷酶活性降低(P<0.05);与H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物组比较,H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物+MAPK3干扰组β-半乳糖苷酶活性升高(P<0.05)。与H_(2)O_(2)+对照抑制物组比较,H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物组细胞中p16和p21蛋白表达降低(P<0.05);与H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物组比较,H_(2)O_(2)+miR-212-3p抑制物+MAPK3干扰组细胞中p16和p21蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。⑤结果表明,下调miR-212-3p可抑制大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞衰老,其作用机制可能是通过靶向上调MAPK3表达实现的。

酸枣仁提取物调控miR-7b-3p/5-羟色胺1A受体表达促进骨生长

背景:前期研究发现,酸枣仁提取物通过提高脑组织5-羟色胺1A受体(serotonin 1A receptor,5-HT1AR)表达,使之与5-羟色胺结合,延长小鼠慢波睡眠,促进生长激素的分泌,从而使骨生长。5-HT1AR作为一种蛋白质,其表达丰度受到miRNA的调控。作者推测酸枣仁提取物可能通过miRNA调控5-HT1AR的表达从而发挥药物作用。目的:观察酸枣仁提取物通过干预小鼠脑组织中miR-7b-3p/5-HT1AR通路对骨骼生长的影响。方法:①将昆明种小鼠分为正常对照组、用药组(灌胃酸枣仁提取物0.320 mg/g),阳性对照组(灌胃酸枣仁皂甙0.013 mg/g)和酸枣仁提取物+5-HT1AR抑制剂组(灌胃酸枣仁提取物最后3 d同时每天侧脑室注射5-HT1AR选择性抑制剂P-MPPF 8μg),25 d后观察酸枣仁提取物对小鼠骨生长、血清生长激素水平及脑组织5-HT1AR表达的影响;②基因芯片法筛选由酸枣仁提取物引起的骨生长小鼠与普通小鼠脑组织差异表达的miRNAs,并通过PCR验证和双荧光素酶报告基因实验证实筛选的miR-7b-3p与5-HT1AR的调控关系;③体外培养小鼠脑皮质细胞并鉴定,利用Western blot法观察酸枣仁提取物对脑皮质细胞中5-HT1AR表达的影响;④将昆明种小鼠分为正常对照组、用药组、miR-7b-3p inhibitor组、用药+miR-7b-3p mimics组、阳性对照组,观察各组小鼠脑组织5-HT1AR表达及5-羟色胺与5-HT1AR结合活性;⑤将SD大鼠分为正常对照组、用药组、miR-7b-3p inhibitor组、用药+miR-7b-3p mimics组、阳性对照组,观察各组大鼠慢波睡眠的变化。结果与结论:①酸枣仁提取物可以促进小鼠体长、胫骨增长,促进生长激素分泌,提高脑组织5-HT1AR含量;②基因芯片筛选出差异表达的miRNAs个数为16个,其中上调有13个,下调有3个;生物信息学预测下调miR-7b-3p可以调控5-HT1AR表达,且双荧光素酶报告基因实验证实二者有直接调控关系;③酸枣仁提取物和沉默脑皮质细胞中miR-7b-3p表达可以引起5-HT1AR高表达;沉默miR-7b-3p后小鼠脑组织5-HT1AR表达、5-羟色胺与5-HT1AR结合活性及生长激素分泌均升高;过表达miR-7b-3p后小鼠脑组织5-HT1AR表达、5-羟色胺与5-HT1AR结合活性及生长激素分泌均降低;大鼠慢波睡眠期也相应延长或缩短。结果表明,酸枣仁提取物能够降低脑组织的miR-7b-3p水平,同时增加5-HT1AR的表达量。这种机制有助于延长慢波睡眠周期,并且促进生长激素的生成,对骨骼生长有积极影响,为使用酸枣仁提取物作为促进骨骼生长的潜在手段提供了科学依据。

miR-338-3p靶向核因子κB受体活化因子配体影响牙槽骨成骨细胞增殖及凋亡

背景:miR-338-3p能够抑制破骨细胞分化,下调核因子κB受体活化因子配体水平能够促进骨形成。然而miR-338-3p是否通过调控核因子κB受体活化因子配体表达影响牙槽骨成骨细胞增殖、凋亡尚不清楚。目的:探究miR-338-3p靶向核因子κB受体活化因子配体对牙槽骨成骨细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及机制。方法:分离人牙槽骨成骨细胞,对其进行细胞转染及Wnt-C59(Wnt/β-catenin通路抑制剂)处理,分为转染对照组、miR-338-3p组、miR-338-3p+对照组、miR-338-3p+核因子κB受体活化因子配体组和miR-338-3p+Wnt-C59组。双荧光素酶实验验证miR-338-3p对核因子κB受体活化因子配体的调控作用;CCK-8、EdU染色检测细胞增殖水平;流式细胞术检测细胞周期和凋亡水平;RT-qPCR检测细胞miR-338-3p、核因子κB受体活化因子配体、Wnt-3a、β-catenin、糖原合酶激酶3βmRNA表达水平;Western Blot检测细胞核因子κB受体活化因子配体、增殖细胞核抗原、Ki67、细胞周期蛋白D1、Bcl-2、Bax、天冬氨酸半胱氨酸蛋白酶3、Wnt-3a、β-catenin、糖原合酶激酶3β蛋白表达水平。结果与结论:①miR-338-3p靶向调控核因子κB受体活化因子配体;②过表达miR-338-3p后,细胞存活率、EdU阳性细胞率、S期细胞比例升高,细胞凋亡率降低,miR-338-3p、增殖细胞核抗原、Ki67、细胞周期蛋白D1、Bcl-2、Wnt-3a、β-catenin mRNA和蛋白水平升高,Bax、天冬氨酸半胱氨酸蛋白酶3、核因子κB受体活化因子配体、糖原合酶激酶3βmRNA和蛋白水平降低(均P<0.05);③过表达核因子κB受体活化因子配体或Wnt-C59处理能够减弱过表达miR-338-3p对细胞增殖、凋亡的影响(均P<0.05);④结果表明,miR-338-3p靶向核因子κB受体活化因子配体表达可促进牙槽骨成骨细胞增殖,并抑制细胞凋亡,其可能通过激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路发挥作用。

A novel box-counting method for quantitative fractal analysis of threedimensional pore characteristics in sandstone

Fractal theory offers a powerful tool for the precise description and quantification of the complex pore structures in reservoir rocks,crucial for understanding the storage and migration characteristics of media within these rocks.Faced with the challenge of calculating the three-dimensional fractal dimensions of rock porosity,this study proposes an innovative computational process that directly calculates the three-dimensional fractal dimensions from a geometric perspective.By employing a composite denoising approach that integrates Fourier transform(FT)and wavelet transform(WT),coupled with multimodal pore extraction techniques such as threshold segmentation,top-hat transformation,and membrane enhancement,we successfully crafted accurate digital rock models.The improved box-counting method was then applied to analyze the voxel data of these digital rocks,accurately calculating the fractal dimensions of the rock pore distribution.Further numerical simulations of permeability experiments were conducted to explore the physical correlations between the rock pore fractal dimensions,porosity,and absolute permeability.The results reveal that rocks with higher fractal dimensions exhibit more complex pore connectivity pathways and a wider,more uneven pore distribution,suggesting that the ideal rock samples should possess lower fractal dimensions and higher effective porosity rates to achieve optimal fluid transmission properties.The methodology and conclusions of this study provide new tools and insights for the quantitative analysis of complex pores in rocks and contribute to the exploration of the fractal transport properties of media within rocks.

Dimensional Synthesis for 3-PRS Mechanism Based on Identifiability Performance

Many performance indices for parallel mechanism are put forward in the phase of dimensional synthesis,except for identifiability index,which determines the difficulty of kinematical calibration.If the dimensional parameters are inappropriately selected,the existing methods for optimizing identifiability will not effectively work.Thus,with the aim of studying identifiability optimization in dimensional synthesis for 3-PRS mechanism,kinematics with structural errors is analyzed to provide theoretical bases for kinematical model.Then through a comparison of two 3-PRS mechanisms with different dimensional parameters,identifiability performance is proved to be necessary and feasible for optimization in the phase of dimensional design.Finally,an index δ is proposed to scale the identifiability performance.With the index,identifiability analysis and dimensional synthesis simulation in the whole workspace is completed.The index is verified to be correct and feasible,and based on the index,a procedure of dimensional synthesis,as well as an example set of non-dimensional parameters of 3-PRS mechanism,is proposed.The proposed identifiability index and design method can effectively introduce identifiability optimization into dimensional synthesis,and will obviously benefit later kinematical calibration.

Machine acceleration time series prediction for dimensional accuracy of 3D printed parts

This study explores the influence of infill patterns on machine acceleration prediction in the realm of three-dimensional(3D)printing,particularly focusing on extrusion technology.Our primary objective was to develop a long short-term memory(LSTM)network capable of assessing this impact.We conducted an extensive analysis involving 12 distinct infill patterns,collecting time-series data to examine their effects on the acceleration of the printer’s bed.The LSTM network was trained using acceleration data from the adaptive cubic infill pattern,while the Archimedean chords infill pattern provided data for evaluating the network’s prediction accuracy.This involved utilizing offline time-series acceleration data as the training and testing datasets for the LSTM model.Specifically,the LSTM model was devised to predict the acceleration of a fused deposition modeling(FDM)printer using data from the adaptive cubic infill pattern.Rigorous testing yielded a root mean square error(RMSE)of 0.007144,reflecting the model’s precision.Further refinement and testing of the LSTM model were conducted using acceleration data from the Archimedean chords infill pattern,resulting in an RMSE of 0.007328.Notably,the developed LSTM model demonstrated superior performance compared to an optimized recurrent neural network(RNN)in predicting machine acceleration data.The empirical findings highlight that the adaptive cubic infill pattern considerably influences the dimensional accuracy of parts printed using FDM technology.

Numerical simulation of recalescence of 3-dimensional isothermal solidification for binary alloy using phase-field approach

A accelerated arithmetic algorithm of the dynamic computing regions was designed,and 3-dimensional numerical simulation of isothermal solidification for a binary alloy was implemented.The dendritic growth and the recalescence of Ni-Cu binary alloy during the solidification at different cooling rates were investigated.The effects of cooling rate on dendritic patterns and microsegregation patterns were studied.The computed results indicate that,with the increment of the cooling rate,the dendritic growth velocity increases,both the main branch and side-branches become slender,the secondary dendrite arm spacing becomes smaller,the inadequate solute diffusion in solid aggravates,and the severity of microsegregation ahead of interface aggravates.At a higher cooling rate,the binary alloy presents recalescence;while the cooling rate is small,no recalescence occurs.

A 3-DIMENSIONAL DATA MODEL FOR VISUALIZING CLOVERLEAF JUNCTION IN A CITY MODEL

The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air,and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper,authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data

A One-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Constructed from 1,4-Benzene-dicarboxylic Acid and 3-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole:Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence

A new coordination polymer {[Cd（C_（21）H_（14）N_6）（C_8H_4O_4）]·H_2O}_n（1） was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-（2,6-di（pyrazin-2-yl）pyridin-4-yl）-1H-indole（bppi）,1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid（H2bdc） and cadmium（Ⅱ） nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012（4）,b = 31.881（6）,c = 19.808（4） ？,V = 12638（4） ？~3,Z = 16,C_（29）H_（20）CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^（-3）,μ = 0.735 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））. The Cd（Ⅱ） centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd（Ⅱ） cations into a one-dimensional（1D） coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178（1） ？. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional（3D） structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ？~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm.

A Two-dimensional Metallic Oxide Constructed from Molybdenum Clusters and Ag(Ⅰ)-[3-(2-pyridyl)-pyrazole] Cationic Coordination Components

A new polyoxomolybdate compound [Ag 3 （HL） 4 ]（PMo 12 O 40）] 1 （HL=3-（2-pyridyl）pyrazole） has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,TG and IR spectroscopy.The compound crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=10.375（3）,b=12.076（3）,c=13.196（4）,α=84.170（4）,β=71.961（3）,γ=86.326（4）°,V=1563.1（7）3,C 32 H 28 Ag 3 Mo 12 N 12 O 40 P,M r=2726.52,D c=2.897 g/cm 3,μ（MoKα）=3.366 mm 1,F（000）=1284,Z=1,the final R=0.0587 and wR=0.1312 for 4139 observed reflections （I 2σ（Ⅰ））.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the PMo 12 O 40 3clusters in compound 1 are linked by four Ag 3 （HL） 4 3＋ units via the terminal oxygen atoms to form a two-dimensional architecture.The symmetrical unit of Ag 3 （HL） 4 3＋ exhibits two distinct Ag（Ⅰ） environments：a two-coordinate {AgN 2 } site and a five-coordinate {AgN 3 O 2 } site which links to two molybdate clusters.

NOVEL 6-SPS PARALLEL 3-DIMENSIONAL PLATFORM MANIPULATOR AND ITS FORCE/MOTION TRANSMISSION ANALYSIS

The unique design for a novel 6-SPS parallel 3-dimensional platformmanipulator with an orthogonal configuration is investigated. The layout feature of the parallelmanipulator is described. Its force/motion transmission capability, evaluation criteria arepresented. At the orthogonal configuration, the criteria and the relationships between the criteriaand the link lengths are analyzed, which is important since it can provide designer a piece ofvaluable information about how to choose the linear actuators. From the analysis of the results itis shown that the force/motion transmission capabilities of the parallel manipulator arecharacterized by isotropy at the orthogonal configuration. The manipulator is particularly suitablefor certain applications in 6-DOF micromanipulators and 6-axis force/moment transducers.

Evaluation of Airway Obstruction at Soft Palate Level in Male Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome:Dynamic 3-Dimensional CT Imaging of Upper Airway

This study examined the dynamic characteristics of upper airway collapse at soft palate level in patients with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome（OSAHS） by using dynamic 3-Dimensional（3-D） CT imaging.A total of 41 male patients who presented with 2 of the following symptoms,i.e.,daytime sleepiness and fatigue,frequent snoring,and apnea with witness,were diagnosed as having OSAHS.They underwent full-night polysomnography and then dynamic 3-D CT imaging of the upper airway during quiet breathing and in Muller＇s maneuver.The soft palate length（SPL）,the minimal cross-sectional area of the retropalatal region（mXSA-RP）,and the vertical distance from the hard palate to the upper posterior part of the hyoid（hhL） were compared between the two breathing states.These parameters,together with hard palate length（HPL）,were also compared between mild/moderate and severe OSAHS groups.Association of these parameters with the severity of OSAHS [as reflected by apnea hypopnea index（AHI） and the lowest saturation of blood oxygen（LSaO2）] was examined.The results showed that 31 patients had severe OSAHS,and 10 mild/moderate OSAHS.All the patients had airway obstruction at soft palate level.mXSA-RP was significantly decreased and SPL remarkably increased during Muller＇s maneuver as compared with the quiet breathing state.There were no significant differences in these airway parameters（except the position of the hyoid bone） between severe and mild/moderate OSAHS groups.And no significant correlation between these airway parameters and the severity of OSAHS was found.The position of hyoid was lower in the severe OSAHS group than in the mild/moderate OSAHS group.The patients in group with body mass index（BMI）≥26 had higher collapse ratio of mXSA-RP,greater neck circumference and smaller mXSA-RP in the Muller＇s maneuver than those in group with BMI26（P0.05 for all）.It was concluded that dynamic 3-D CT imaging could dynamically show the upper airway changes at soft palate level in OSAHS patients.All the OSAHS patients had airway obstruction of various degrees at soft palate level.But no correlation was observed between the airway change at soft palate level and the severity of OSAHS.The patients in group with BMI≥26 were more likely to develop airway obstruction at soft palate level than those with BMI26.

Thermal effect on endurance performance of 3-dimensional RRAM crossbar array

Three-dimensional（3D） crossbar array architecture is one of the leading candidates for future ultra-high density nonvolatile memory applications. To realize the technological potential, understanding the reliability mechanisms of the3 D RRAM array has become a field of intense research. In this work, the endurance performance of the 3D 1D1 R crossbar array under the thermal effect is investigated in terms of numerical simulation. It is revealed that the endurance performance of the 3D 1D1 R array would be seriously deteriorated under thermal effects as the feature size scales down to a relatively small value. A possible method to alleviate the thermal effects is provided and verified by numerical simulation.

A Two-dimensional Metallic Oxide Constructed from Molybdenum Clusters and Zn(Ⅱ)-[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole] Cationic Coordination Components

A new polyoxomolybdate compound [Zn（HL）2（Mo8O26）（4,4＇-Bipy）]·（4,4＇-Bipy） （HL = 3-（2-pyridyl）pyrazole, 4,4＇-Bipy = 4,4＇-bipyridine） 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, TG and IR spectroscopy. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.060（4）, b = 13.870（3）, c = 19.360（4） A, β = 93.50（3）°, V = 4840.5（17） 3, C36H30Mo8N10O26Zn, Mr = 1851.59, Dc = 2.541 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 2.589 mm·1, F（000） = 3560, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0328 and wR = 0.0870 for 4005 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that compound 1 is constructed from Mo8O264-units linked by Zn（HL）22＋ and 4,4＇-Bipy. Mo8O264-is connected by Zn（HL）2^2＋ via terminal oxygen atoms along the [010] axis forming chains, which are further linked by 4,4＇-Bipy along the [001] axis forming a two-dimensional network structure.

3-Dimensional Body Measurement Technology

3 - dimensional body measurement technology, the basis of developing high technology in industry, accelerates digital development of aplparel industry. This paper briefly introduces the history of 3 - dimensional body measurement technology, and recounts the principle and primary structure of some types of 3 - dimensional automatic body measurement system. With this understanding, it discusses prospect of 3- dimensional CAD and virtual technology used in apparel industry.

Extended symmetry transformation of (3+1)-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation with variable coefficients

In this paper, the extended symmetry transformation of （3＋1）-dimensional （3D） generalized nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equations with variable coefficients is investigated by using the extended symmetry approach and symbolic computation. Then based on the extended symmetry, some 3D variable coefficient NLS equations are reduced to other variable coefficient NLS equations or the constant coefficient 3D NLS equation. By using these symmetry transformations, abundant exact solutions of some 3D NLS equations with distributed dispersion, nonlinearity, and gain or loss are obtained from the constant coefficient 3D NLS equation.

Intelligent Layout Method of the Powerhouse for Tank & Armored Vehicles Based on 3-Dimensional Rectangular Packing Theory

Probes into a new and effective method in arranging the powerhouses of tank & armored vehicles. Theory and method of 3-dimensional rectangular packing are adapted to arrange effectively almost all the systems and components in the powerhouse of the vehicle, thus the study can be regarded as an attempt for the theory's engineering applications in the field of tank & armored vehicle design. It is proved that most parts of the solutions attained are reasonable, and some of the solutions are innovative.