This study explored the antibiofilm efficacy of 3,3’-diindolylmethane(DIM)on Staphylococcus aureus and its disinfection on common food-contact surfaces.The minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration(MBIC)of DIM on S.au...This study explored the antibiofilm efficacy of 3,3’-diindolylmethane(DIM)on Staphylococcus aureus and its disinfection on common food-contact surfaces.The minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration(MBIC)of DIM on S.aureus was 62.5μmol/L,while it did not impede the bacterial growth evaluated by growth curve and XTT reduction assay.DIM in the concentration range of 31.2-62.5μmol/L demonstrated a dose-dependent antibiofilm activity to S.aureus,as confirmed by light microscopic(LM),confocal laser scanning microscopic(CLSM),and scanning electron microscopic(SEM)analyses.At DIM of62.5μmol/L,the biomass of S.aureus biofilm was significantly reduced by 97%and its average thickness by 58%(P<0.05).DIM of 62.5μmol/L inhibited the bacterial initial adhesion and proliferation,as well as cell motility;the release of extracellular DNA(eDNA)and extracellular polysaccharide(EPS)were reduced by 75%and 69%,respectively.DIM exhibited a strong inhibition to S.aureus biofilm formation on common food-contact surfaces,including 304 stainless steel,glass,and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)but not disperse the mature biofilm.Overall,our investigation identified DIM as a promising antibiofilm agent and its suitability to prevent the biofilm formation of S.aureus on common food-contact surfaces utilized during food processing.展开更多
Cruciferous vegetables belong to the plant family that has flowers with four equal-sized petals in the pattern of a crucifer cross.These vegetables are an abundant source of dietary phytochemicals,including glucosinol...Cruciferous vegetables belong to the plant family that has flowers with four equal-sized petals in the pattern of a crucifer cross.These vegetables are an abundant source of dietary phytochemicals,including glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products such as indole-3-carbinol（I3C） and 3,3＇-diindolylmethane（DIM）.By 2013,the total number of natural glucosinolates that have been documented is estimated to be 132.Recently,cruciferous vegetable intake has garnered great interest for its multiple health benefits such as anticancer,antiviral infections,human sex hormone regulation,and its therapeutic and preventive effects on prostate cancer and high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia（HGPIN）.DIM is a hydrolysis product of glucosinolates and has been used in various trials.This review is to provide an insight into the latest developments of DIM in treating or preventing both prostate cancer and HGPIN.展开更多
研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对...研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对i-BPDA及反应中间产物的结构进行了表征,并用高效液相色谱测定了i-BPDA的纯度。实验结果表明,中间产物N-甲基-3-氯-邻苯酰亚胺(C8H6NO2C l)偶联反应的收率受催化剂的种类、催化剂配比、反应时间和反应温度的影响,其中当催化剂中的镍化合物为无水N iC l2时,催化剂的活性最高;最佳偶联条件为:n(C8H6NO2C l)∶n(N iC l2)∶n(PPh3)∶n(Zn)=1∶1∶4∶1.1,反应时间5h,反应温度110℃。在此条件下,偶联产物的收率为69.0%。i-BPDA的平均纯度大于98%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Projects(2019YFE0103800)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2019YFH0113,2021YFH0060,2021YFH0072,2021ZHFP0045,2021YFN0092)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018CDLZ-07,2018CDPZH-9,2019CDPZH-23,2020CDLZ-17)。
文摘This study explored the antibiofilm efficacy of 3,3’-diindolylmethane(DIM)on Staphylococcus aureus and its disinfection on common food-contact surfaces.The minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration(MBIC)of DIM on S.aureus was 62.5μmol/L,while it did not impede the bacterial growth evaluated by growth curve and XTT reduction assay.DIM in the concentration range of 31.2-62.5μmol/L demonstrated a dose-dependent antibiofilm activity to S.aureus,as confirmed by light microscopic(LM),confocal laser scanning microscopic(CLSM),and scanning electron microscopic(SEM)analyses.At DIM of62.5μmol/L,the biomass of S.aureus biofilm was significantly reduced by 97%and its average thickness by 58%(P<0.05).DIM of 62.5μmol/L inhibited the bacterial initial adhesion and proliferation,as well as cell motility;the release of extracellular DNA(eDNA)and extracellular polysaccharide(EPS)were reduced by 75%and 69%,respectively.DIM exhibited a strong inhibition to S.aureus biofilm formation on common food-contact surfaces,including 304 stainless steel,glass,and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)but not disperse the mature biofilm.Overall,our investigation identified DIM as a promising antibiofilm agent and its suitability to prevent the biofilm formation of S.aureus on common food-contact surfaces utilized during food processing.
基金Projects(52204327,52174287,52034011)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023QYJC005)supported by Frontier Cross Research Project of Central South University,China。
文摘Cruciferous vegetables belong to the plant family that has flowers with four equal-sized petals in the pattern of a crucifer cross.These vegetables are an abundant source of dietary phytochemicals,including glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products such as indole-3-carbinol（I3C） and 3,3＇-diindolylmethane（DIM）.By 2013,the total number of natural glucosinolates that have been documented is estimated to be 132.Recently,cruciferous vegetable intake has garnered great interest for its multiple health benefits such as anticancer,antiviral infections,human sex hormone regulation,and its therapeutic and preventive effects on prostate cancer and high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia（HGPIN）.DIM is a hydrolysis product of glucosinolates and has been used in various trials.This review is to provide an insight into the latest developments of DIM in treating or preventing both prostate cancer and HGPIN.
文摘研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对i-BPDA及反应中间产物的结构进行了表征,并用高效液相色谱测定了i-BPDA的纯度。实验结果表明,中间产物N-甲基-3-氯-邻苯酰亚胺(C8H6NO2C l)偶联反应的收率受催化剂的种类、催化剂配比、反应时间和反应温度的影响,其中当催化剂中的镍化合物为无水N iC l2时,催化剂的活性最高;最佳偶联条件为:n(C8H6NO2C l)∶n(N iC l2)∶n(PPh3)∶n(Zn)=1∶1∶4∶1.1,反应时间5h,反应温度110℃。在此条件下,偶联产物的收率为69.0%。i-BPDA的平均纯度大于98%。
