衍生化反应-气相色谱法测定聚氨酯胶黏剂中3,3′-二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷

采用衍生化反应-气相色谱法测定聚氨酯胶黏剂中3,3′-二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷(MOCA)的含量。聚氨酯胶黏剂样品0.500g用20mL甲苯超声萃取40min,在离心后的上层清液10mL中加入10.0mg·L^(-1 )3,3′-二氯联苯胺溶液10μL和N-甲基双三氟乙酰胺(衍生化试剂)20μL。用DB-5色谱柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)分离,电子捕获检测器检测。以3,3′-二氯联苯胺为内标物。MOCA的线性范围为0.10~5.00mg·L^(-1),检出限(3S/N)为1.50mg·kg^(-1)。加标回收率为85.4%~96.7%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于2.0%。

联苯吡菌胺关键中间体3′,4′-二氯-5-氟-1,1′-联苯-2-胺的合成

为获得联苯吡菌胺关键中间体3′,4′-二氯-5-氟-1,1′-联苯-2-胺的适合工业化生产工艺路线,对其合成工艺进行了优化。以3,4-二氯溴苯和2-溴-4-氟苯胺为原料,经格氏和Suzuki偶联2步反应合成了3′,4′-二氯-5-氟-1,1′-联苯-2-胺,其结构经1H NMR、MS表征确证,并对合成条件进行了优化。优化条件下,3′,4′-二氯-5-氟-1,1′-联苯2-胺合成总收率61.9%,纯度98%。该工艺成本低,收率高,具有工业化生产前景。

Novel Fluorescent Dyes Based on Coumarin System

Seven novel fluorescent coumarin derivatives were synthesized from 7-diethylamino-4-chloro-3-formyl-coumarin. The spectra of absorption, excitation and emission were dependent not only on the structures and also on the concentration of dyes. The PPP-MO predictions can only be consistent with the spectra in dilute solutions.