为解决焦化废水尾水中有机物难降解问题,采用浸渍-煅烧法制备了负载活性金属氧化物的活性氧化铝型催化剂,通过臭氧催化氧化实验探索了载体和活性组分种类对COD去除率的影响,并对去除效率最高效的催化剂进行了表征分析。结果表明:BET分...为解决焦化废水尾水中有机物难降解问题,采用浸渍-煅烧法制备了负载活性金属氧化物的活性氧化铝型催化剂,通过臭氧催化氧化实验探索了载体和活性组分种类对COD去除率的影响,并对去除效率最高效的催化剂进行了表征分析。结果表明:BET分析发现Mn-Ni/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(n_(Mn)∶n_(Ni)=2∶1)保留了γ-Al_(2)O_(3)的介孔结构,具有较大的表面积和孔体积,但负载后催化剂的比表面积和孔体积都有所降低,孔径变大;XPS和XRD分析发现锰主要以α-MnO_(2)形式存在,镍主要以复合价态存在,且二者存在强烈的相互作用;煅烧温度为450℃,煅烧时间为4 h,活性氧化铝载体催化活性最高;单组分催化剂相比于多组分催化剂,催化活性较低,其中Mn-Ni/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)的催化活性最好,60 min COD的去除率能达到43.26%,且重复使用6次后,COD的去除率仍达35.65%,催化活性仅降低17.60%,且Mn和Ni溶出量较低,表明催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复使用性。展开更多
At the 3' end of genomic hepatitis C virus(HCV) RNA there is a highly conserved untranslated region,the 3'X-tail,which forms part of the 3'UTR.This region plays key functions in regulation of critical proc...At the 3' end of genomic hepatitis C virus(HCV) RNA there is a highly conserved untranslated region,the 3'X-tail,which forms part of the 3'UTR.This region plays key functions in regulation of critical processes of the viral life cycle.The 3'X region is essential for viral replication and infectivity.It is also responsible for regulation of switching between translation and transcription of the viral RNA.There is some evidence indicating the contribution of the 3'X region to the translation efficiency of the viral polyprotein and to the encapsidation process.Several different secondary structure models of the 3'X region,based on computer predictions and experimental structure probing,have been proposed.It is likely that the 3'X region adopts more than one structural form in infected cells and that a specific equilibrium between the various forms regulates several aspects of the viral life cycle.The most intriguing explanations of the structural heterogeneity problem of the 3'X region came with the discovery of its involvement in long-range RNA-RNA interactions and the potential for homodimer formation.This article summarizes current knowledge on the structure and function of the 3'X region of hepatitis C genomic RNA,reviews previous opinions,presents new hypotheses and summarizes the questions that still remain unanswered.展开更多
文摘为解决焦化废水尾水中有机物难降解问题,采用浸渍-煅烧法制备了负载活性金属氧化物的活性氧化铝型催化剂,通过臭氧催化氧化实验探索了载体和活性组分种类对COD去除率的影响,并对去除效率最高效的催化剂进行了表征分析。结果表明:BET分析发现Mn-Ni/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(n_(Mn)∶n_(Ni)=2∶1)保留了γ-Al_(2)O_(3)的介孔结构,具有较大的表面积和孔体积,但负载后催化剂的比表面积和孔体积都有所降低,孔径变大;XPS和XRD分析发现锰主要以α-MnO_(2)形式存在,镍主要以复合价态存在,且二者存在强烈的相互作用;煅烧温度为450℃,煅烧时间为4 h,活性氧化铝载体催化活性最高;单组分催化剂相比于多组分催化剂,催化活性较低,其中Mn-Ni/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)的催化活性最好,60 min COD的去除率能达到43.26%,且重复使用6次后,COD的去除率仍达35.65%,催化活性仅降低17.60%,且Mn和Ni溶出量较低,表明催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复使用性。
基金Supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under the KNOW program and Foundation for Polish Science,No.POMOST/2013-8/5
文摘At the 3' end of genomic hepatitis C virus(HCV) RNA there is a highly conserved untranslated region,the 3'X-tail,which forms part of the 3'UTR.This region plays key functions in regulation of critical processes of the viral life cycle.The 3'X region is essential for viral replication and infectivity.It is also responsible for regulation of switching between translation and transcription of the viral RNA.There is some evidence indicating the contribution of the 3'X region to the translation efficiency of the viral polyprotein and to the encapsidation process.Several different secondary structure models of the 3'X region,based on computer predictions and experimental structure probing,have been proposed.It is likely that the 3'X region adopts more than one structural form in infected cells and that a specific equilibrium between the various forms regulates several aspects of the viral life cycle.The most intriguing explanations of the structural heterogeneity problem of the 3'X region came with the discovery of its involvement in long-range RNA-RNA interactions and the potential for homodimer formation.This article summarizes current knowledge on the structure and function of the 3'X region of hepatitis C genomic RNA,reviews previous opinions,presents new hypotheses and summarizes the questions that still remain unanswered.
