3-氯丁醇的合成研究

介绍了以 1,3 丁二醇为原料 ,通过乙酰化、酯交换二步制备 3 氯丁醇的方法 ,对主要的影响因素做了考察并得出结论 :乙酰化温度小于 5 0℃ ,1,3 丁二醇与乙酰氯的摩尔比为 1∶1 2 ,酯交换时间为 10h ,总收率达到 75 %。

(2S,3S)-N-苄氧羰基-4-苯基-3-氨基-1-氯-2-丁醇的合成与结构表征

以天然产物中提取的L-苯丙氨酸为原料,经氨基保护、重氮化反应、氯化和还原反应后合成了(2S,3S)-N-苄氧羰基-4-苯基-3-氨基-1-氯-2-丁醇。并以高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术、单晶X射线衍射等方法对产品进行了分析和结构表征。

Preparation and Properties of Regenerated Cellulose/Amylopectin Blend Fibers from 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride with Controlled Biodegradation

Regenerated cellulose/amylopectin blend fibers with controlled biodegradation were produced using dry-jet wet-spinning technology from cellulose/amylopectin/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride blends.Morphological,structural and chemical analyses revealed that dense,homogeneous and void-free blend fibers were prepared in a two-stage dissolution process.The blend fibers were regenerated from water and treated with water or 95%(volume fraction)ethanol.However,cellulose-amylopectin interactions caused crystalline rearrangements in the blend fibers,resulting in a general decrease in crystallinity.Generally,tensile properties decreased with increasing amylopectin content,except that the blend fibers with 10%(mass fraction)amylopectin exhibited higher tensile strength than the regenerated cellulose control fibers.Ethanol treatment reduced the hydrophilicity of the blend fibers,increasing the crystallinity of the blend fibers.The blend fibers exhibited remarkable degradation,directly proportional to the amylopectin content.Despite higher crystallinity,ethanol-treated blend fibers degraded faster than water-treated fibers,indicating amylopectin and ethanol regulated the degradation.