3-D Lightning Location Solution and Precision Analysis of Cloud Flash

Using the spatial coordinates of detection stations and the time of arrival of lightning wave, the observation equations can be expressed. For the large lightning detection network, the least square method is used to process the adjustment of observation data to find the most probable value of lightning position, and the result is assessed by the mean error and dilution of precision. Lightning location precision is affected by figure factor. The conclusion can be used in the design of location network, data processing, and data analysis.

利用地震波CT技术精细化探测隧洞间岩溶构造

地震波CT技术主要用于二维空间探测,为查明某水电工程隧洞间围岩的溶蚀构造,布置多组交叉地震波CT探测剖面,利用二维地震波CT技术反演得到隧洞间围岩波速的空间分布,然后用专门的绘图软件绘制三维波速等值面并形成三维实体图形。根据三维实体图形中低波速围岩的空间分布,分析判断溶蚀构造的形态,从而实现对岩溶构造的精细化探测。