A novel and complete gene cluster involved in the degradation of aniline by Delftia sp. AN3

A recombinant strain, Escherichia coli JM109-AN1, was obtained by constructing of a genomic library of the total DNA of Delftia sp. AN3 in E. coli JM109 and screening for catechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity. This recombinant strain could grow on aniline as sole carbon, nitrogen and energy source. Enzymatic assays revealed that the exogenous genes including aniline dioxygenase （AD） and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase （C230） genes could well express in the recombinant strain with the activities of AD and C230 up to 0.31 U/mg wet cell and 1.92 U/mg crude proteins, respectively. The AD or C23O of strain AN3 could only catalyze aniline or catechol but not any other substituted substrates. This recombinant strain contained a recombinant plasmid, pKC505-AN1, in which a 29.7-kb DNA fragment from Delftia sp. AN3 was inserted. Sequencing and open reading frame （orfs） analysis of this 29.7 kb fragment revealed that it contained at least 27 orfs, among them a gene cluster （consisting of at least 16 genes, named danQTA1A2BRDCEFG1HIJKG2） was responsible for the complete metabolism of aniline to TCA-cycle intermediates. This gene cluster could be divided into two main parts, the upper sequences consisted of 7 genes （danQTA1A2BRD） were predicted to encode a multi-component aniline dioxygenase and a LysR-type regulator, and the central genes （danCEFG1HIJKG2） were expected to encode meta-cleavage pathway enzymes for catechol degradation to TCA-cycle intermediates. Unlike clusters tad from Delftia tsuruhatensis AD9 and tdn from Pseudomonas putida UCC22, in this gene cluster, all the genes were in the same transcriptional direction. There was only one set of C230 gene （danC） and ferredoxin-like protein gene （danD）. The presence of only one set of these two genes and specificity of AD and C230 might be the reason for strain AN3 could only degrade aniline. The products of danQTA1A2BRDC showed 99%-100% identity to those from Delftia acidovorans 7N, and 50%-85% identity to those of tad cluster from D. tsuruhatensis AD9 in amino acid residues. Besides this dan cluster, the 29.7 kb fragment also contained genes encoding the trans-membrane transporter and transposases which might be needed for transposition of the gene cluster. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis （PFGE） and plasmid curing experiments suggested that the dan cluster might be encoded on the chromosome of strain AN3. The GenBank accession number for the dan cluster of Delftia sp. AN3 is DQ661649.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tri(4-(3-hydroxy2-ethyl-4-pyridinone-1-yl)-aniline Condensation Salicylaldehydato) Monohydratotricopper(II)Dimethylformamide Monohydrate Solvate

The title complex [Cu3L3(H2O)]DMFH2O (H2L = 4-(3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4- pyridinone-1-yl)-aniline condensation salicylaldehyde) was obtained. The single-crystal X-ray study shows that it is a trinuclear compound [Cu3(C20H15N2O3)3(H2O)]DMFH2O. The coordi- nation sphere about each copper ion in the complex consists of two oxygen atoms from hydroxylpyridinone moiety of one ligand and one oxygen and one nitrogen atoms from salicyladehyde Schiff-base moiety of another ligand arranged in a slightly distorted square planar geometry. Among the three copper ions, one (Cu(2)) is coordinated by the other oxygen atom of water molecule on the fifth coordinate position to form a distorted square pyramid geometry. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 12.9202(5), b = 27.197(1), c = 17.0116(7) ? b = 100.588(1), V = 5875.9(4) 3, Z = 4, C63H57N7O12Cu3, Mr = 1294.78, Dc = 1.464 g/cm3, m = 1.146 mm-1, F(000) = 2668, R = 0.0784 and wR = 0.1546 for 6926 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). The differences of coordinate bond lengths are observed between anhydrous and hydrous units: in the former unit, the average bond lengths are 1.978 ?for CuN (azomethine), 1.883 ?for CuO (phenolic) in Schiff-base moiety, 1.959 ?for CuO (keto), and 1.919 ?for CuO (hydroxy) in hydroxypyridinone moiety; while those in the latter are longer with the following corresponding values: 1.985(5), 1.908(5), 1.993(5) and 1.919(4) ? respectively. The Cu(2)O (water) bond length is 2.375(6) ?

Catalytic Hydrogenation of Nitrobenzene to Aniline by Ag/γ-Fe_2O_3

The Ag/γ-Fe_2O_3 nanocomposite was synthesized by solvothermal reduction method via using ferric nitrate and silver nitrate as raw materials, and ethylene glycol as the reducing agent. The composite was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and energy dispersive X-ray. The prepared Ag/γ-Fe_2O_3 was used for the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline by hydrazine hydrate. The factors such as the silver content in the catalyst, reaction time, reaction temperature and the regeneration of catalyst were investigated. The results showed that the yield of aniline reached 100% by utilizing the 1%wt（nitrobenzene） Ag/γ-Fe_2O_3 for the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene for 3 h to obtain aniline at 78 ℃, hydrazine hydrate as the hydrogen source, while the silver content in the catalyst was 3%mol.

Electrochemical Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Polyaniline Network on 3-Aminobenzenesulfonic Acid Functionalized Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Application

The electrochemical synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) polyaniline (PAN) network structure on 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid (ABSA) functionalized glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and its electro-catalytic oxidation towards ascorbic acid (AA) had been studied. ABSA was first covalently grafted on GCE surface via the direct electrochemical oxidation of ABSA on GCE, which was followed by the electrochemical polymerization of aniline on the ABSA functionalized GCE. Then PAN-ABSA composite film modified GCE (PAN-ABSA/GCE) was obtained. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical techniques had been employed to characterize the obtained electrodes. Due to the effective doping of ABSA in PAN, the redox electro-activity of PAN had been extended to neutral and even the basic media, thus, the PAN-ABSA composite film modified GCE could be used for electro-catalytic oxidation of AA in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 6.8). At PAN-ABSA/GCE the oxidation over-potential of AA shifted from 0.39 V at GCE to 0.17 V with a greatly enhanced current response. The electro-catalytic oxidation peak current of AA increased linearly with the increasing AA concentration over the range of 5.00 × 10-4-1.65 × 10-2 M with a correlation coefficient of 0.9973. The detection limit (S/N = 3) for AA was 1.16 × 10-6 M. Chronoamperometry had also been employed to investigate the electro-catalytic oxidation of AA at PAN-ABSA/GCE. The modified electrode had been used for detecting AA in real samples with satisfactory results.

Environment-friendly synthesis of N-phenylpiperidine from aniline and 1,5-pentanediol overγ-Al_2O_3 catalyst

An efficient environment-friendly synthesis of N-phenylpiperidine was developed from aniline and 1,5-pentanediol over γ-Al2O3 catalyst under atmospheric pressure. The conversion of 1,5-pentanediol reached 97% and the selectivity for N-phenylpiperidine attained 94%. The structure of the catalyst was characterized by NH3-TPD and BET. The influences of calcination temperature of the catalyst and reaction temperature on activity and selectivity of the catalyst were investigated.

One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of N-Arylmethyl-4-(7-cyclohepta-1,3,5-trienyl)anilines

We report a one-pot three-component synthesis of N-arylmethyl-4-(7-cyclohepta-1,3,5-trienyl)anilines by using various aromatic imines, tropylium tetrafluoroborate, and sodium tetrahydroborate in the presence of imidazole as activator.

Cr^(3+)改性膨润土对苯胺的吸附性能研究

研究了Cr3+改性膨润土吸附苯胺的性能及适宜条件 .结果表明 ,Cr3+改性膨润土对苯胺具有很好的吸附效果 ,吸附过程很快达到平衡 ,酸性和中性环境均有利于吸附过程的进行 .绘制了不同初始浓度下苯胺溶液在平衡浓度达国家工业废水第二类污染物三级排放标准和二级排放标准时 ,Cr3+改性膨润土的用量和吸附等温线 ,并将吸附效果与原钙基膨润土。

Ag/SiO_2催化剂上气相合成3-甲基吲哚

考察了Ag/SiO2催化剂对常压下苯胺和1,2-丙二醇气相合成3-甲基吲哚的催化活性.当Ag/SiO2在500℃焙烧4h并且反应中水蒸气与氢气摩尔比为0.750时,3-甲基吲哚的收率可达35%.X射线衍射结果表明,具有银微晶的Ag/SiO2催化剂有利于3-甲基吲哚的合成。

白腐真菌XX-3对苯胺蓝染料的脱色条件优化

采用静置开放式培养法研究碳源、氮源、盐度、金属离子对白腐真菌降解苯胺蓝的影响。结果表明,菌株脱色最适降解条件为丙二酸2.0 g/L,氯化铵4.0 g/L,Cd2+0.10 mmol/L,盐浓度≤4.0 g/L,在上述培养条件下,对浓度为100 mg/L不灭菌的苯胺蓝溶液静止培养5 d,降解率达80%以上。因此,该菌对处理以苯胺蓝为主要成分的印染废水具有较好的应用潜力。

2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺光度法测定铜Ⅱ

研究了新显色剂 2 - (5-羧基 - 1 ,3,4-三氮唑偶氮 ) - 5-二乙氨基苯胺 (CTZAN)与Cu 的显色反应条件。结果表明 ,Cu 在 pH3 0的HAc -NaAc缓冲溶液中与CTZAN形成稳定的组成比为 1∶2的紫色络合物 ,λmax=565nm ,试剂的λmax=435nm ,对比度Δλ =1 30nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =3 0 3× 1 0 4 ,Cu(Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 0 8mg/L范围内服从比尔定律 ,所拟方法用于测定镁合金和铝合金标样中微量铜 ,加标回收率为 1 0 1 4%～ 1 0 4 0 % ,RSD(n =6) =1 4%～ 3 9% ,结果满意。

Pd_2(dba)_3/BINAP催化合成1,4-双-(4′-苯胺基苯酰基)苯

以Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化1,4-双-(4′-溴苯酰基)苯和苯胺反应,合成了1,4-双-(4′-苯胺基苯酰基)苯,其结构经UV,1HNMR,13CNMR和元素分析表征。

ZnO或K_2O助剂对Cu/SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上丙三醇和苯胺气相催化合成3-甲基吲哚反应的促进作用

研究了ZnO或K2O助剂对Cu/SiO2-Al2O3上丙三醇和苯胺气相催化合成3-甲基吲哚反应的促进作用,采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、H2程序升温还原、NH3程序升温脱附以及热重-差热分析等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,适量ZnO或K2O的加入可明显提高催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性,其中以ZnO的促进作用更强.ZnO不仅能增强活性组分Cu与SiO2-Al2O3载体之间的相互作用、提高Cu在载体表面的分散度,而且可有效抑制反应过程中Cu粒子的烧结;而K2O的加入却降低了Cu分散度,但也对反应过程中Cu粒子的烧结有所抑制.ZnO或K2O的加入均不同程度地增加了Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂的弱酸中心数量,从而促进3-甲基吲哚的生成.

La_2O_3对Ag/SiO_2催化剂气相合成3-甲基吲哚的促进作用

3-甲基吲哚作为一种重要的氮杂环化合物在工业、农业及医药等领域应用非常广泛.以苯胺和1,2-丙二醇为反应原料,研究了La2O3助剂对Ag/SiO2催化剂气相合成3-甲基吲哚的促进作用,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,向Ag/SiO2催化剂加入适量的La2O3助剂能明显提高银在载体表面的分散度、显著减少催化剂的强酸中心数,从而大大提高了催化剂的选择性.在Ag/SiO2-La2O3催化剂上,当La2O3含量为0.03mmol/g时,3-甲基吲哚收率达到45%.

3-甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成

报道了六个具有潜在生物活性 3 甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成 .它们以取代苯胺和 3 甲基 2 酮丁二酸二乙酯为起始原料 ,经加成脱水 ,环化而得到 .其中三个新的含氟化合物的结构分别经IR ,1 HNMR ,MS 。

液相色谱/质谱联机研究还原烷基化合成3-(β-羟乙基砜基)N-乙基苯胺的反应历程

3 (β 羟乙基砜基 )苯胺在催化剂镍的存在下与醛发生加氢反应 ,可直接制得 3 (β 羟乙基砜基 )N 乙基苯胺。运用高效液相色谱 /质谱联机系统对反应生成的中间产物进行分析 。

4-(4,′4′-二苯基-1,′3′-丁二烯基)-N,N-二(4″-甲基苯基)苯胺的合成及性能

该文通过V ilsm e ier反应,用4,4′-二甲基三苯胺制得了4-[N,N-二(4′-甲基苯基)]氨基苯甲醛(Ⅰ),收率85.4%;Ⅰ与1,1-二苯基-3-氯丙烯经W ittig反应合成了三苯胺衍生物4-(4,′4′-二苯基-1,′3′-丁二烯基)-N,N-二(4″-甲基苯基)苯胺(Ⅱ),收率43.0%,HPLC面积归一法测定目的产物为99.64%。通过紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析对产物的组成和结构进行了鉴定。用Ⅱ作空穴传输材料制成功能分离型有机光导体,测得其静电特性数据为V0=-580 V,VR=-20 V,E1/2=0.50 lx.s,表明Ⅱ具有优良的空穴传输特性。

酸性离子液体催化合成N-(3-亚戊基)-3,4-二甲基苯胺

以3-戊酮与3,4-二甲基苯胺为底物,研究了酸性离子液体催化合成N-(3-亚戊基)-3,4-二甲基苯胺。实验结果表明缩合产物收率可达92%,羧酸型酸性离子液体具有催化活性高和选择性好的优点,且可稳定重复使用7次。该催化工艺操作简单,后处理方便,具有良好的工业化应用前景。

4-硝基-N-[3-(2-羟乙基)砜基]苯基苯甲酰胺的合成

以3-(2-羟乙基砜基)苯胺和对硝基苯甲酸为主要原料,经过酰氯化和缩合两步反应合成了活性染料中间体4-硝基-N-[3-(2-羟乙基)砜基]苯基苯甲酰胺。研究了催化剂、卤化剂等对酰氯化反应的影响,实验得到酰氯化反应的较佳条件:DMF作催化剂,二氯亚砜作卤化剂,酰氯化产物收率可达97%。同时还考察了缩合反应较佳条件:n(3-(2-羟乙基砜基)苯胺)∶n(对硝基苯甲酰氯)=1.2∶1,反应温度30℃,反应时间2 h。在此条件下,缩合反应产物收率达到90%。产物及中间体的结构经过了IR1、H NMR鉴定。

1-[2,5-二氯-4-(六氟丙氧基)苯基]-3-(2,6-二氟苯甲酰基)脲的合成研究

以2,5-二氯苯胺为原料,经重氮化及重氮盐水解反应,合成中间体2,5-二氯苯酚,经过硝酸硝化,硫化钠还原得到2,5-二氯4-氨基苯酚,再与六氟丙烯加成得到2,5-二氯-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯胺。2,6-二氟苯甲酰胺与草酰氯反应得到2,6-二氟苯甲酰异氰酸酯。最后2,5-二氯-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯胺与2,6-二氟苯甲酰异氰酸酯反应得到标题化合物,该步产率92%,该产品结构通过了1HNMR和IR的验证。该法反应条件温和,操作简便,收率稳定,适合工业化生产。

3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺在ITO玻璃上的电聚合及对维生素C的光学响应

在硫酸介质中，以氧化铟锡（IT0）透明导电玻璃为载体，利用循环伏安法制备3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺共聚物膜，研究了该薄膜对维生素C（AA）的光学响应。结果表明，利用电聚合方法可在ITO玻璃表面形成均匀致密的蓝色3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺共聚物薄膜，薄膜的厚度可通过控制电位循环圈数来进行调节，薄膜使用后可用恒电位法和循环伏安法进行再生；在3％RAc介质中，在2．0—17．5mg·L-1范围内薄膜对从浓度的变化产生灵敏的光学响应，且在480-750nm波长范围内随着波长的增加响应的灵敏度增加。