Reflection of three-dimensional plane waves at the free surface of a rotating triclinic half-space under the context of generalized thermoelasticity

The reflection of three-dimensional(3D) plane waves in a highly anisotropic(triclinic) medium under the context of generalized thermoelasticity is studied. The thermoelastic nature of the 3D plane waves in an anisotropic medium is investigated in the perspective of the three-phase-lag(TPL), dual-phase-lag(DPL), Green-Naghdi-III(GNIII), Lord-Shulman(LS), and classical coupled(CL) theories. The reflection coefficients and energy ratios for all the reflected waves are obtained in a mathematical form. The rotational effects on the reflection characteristics of the 3D waves are discussed under the context of generalized thermoelasticity. Comparative analyses for the reflection coefficients of the waves among these generalized thermoelastic theories are performed. The energy ratios for each of the reflected waves establish the energy conservation law in the reflection phenomena of the plane waves. The highly anisotropic materials along with the rotation may have a significant role in the phenomenon of the reflection behavior of the 3D waves. Numerical computations are performed for the graphical representation of the study.

Study on Wave Field Characteristics and Imaging of Collapse Column in Three-Dimensional Detection with Love Channel Wave Reflected outside the Working Face

The safety accidents caused by collapse column water diversion occur frequently, which has great hidden danger to the safety production of coal mine. Limited by the space of underground, the detection of collapse column on the outside of working face has been a difficult problem. Based on this, numerical simulation and imaging research were carried out in this paper. The results indicate that when a seismic source near the roadway is excited, a part of seismic wave propagates along the roadway direction, namely direct P-wave, direct S-wave and direct Love channel wave. When the body waves and Love channel wave propagating to the outside of working face meet the interface of collapse column, the reflected Love channel wave and reflected body waves are generated. Reflection body waves and direct waves are mixed in time domain, which is difficult to identify in seismic records, while reflected Love channel wave whose amplitude is relatively strong. The reflected Love channel wave which has a large interval from other wave trains in the time domain is easily recognizable in seismic record, which makes it suitable for advanced detection of collapse column. The signal-to-noise ratio of X component is higher than that of Y component and Z component. According to the seismic records, polarization filtering was carried out to enhance the effective wave, which removed the interference waves, and the signal was migrated to get the position parameters of collapse column interface, which was basically consistent with the model position.

Low-frequency and dual-band microwave absorption properties of novel VB-group disulphides(3R–TaS_(2))nanosheets

As electromagnetic technology advances and demand for electronic devices grows,concerns about electromagnetic pollution intensify.This has spurred focused research on innovative electromagnetic absorbers,particularly chalcogenides,noted for their superior absorption capabilities.In this study,we successfully synthesize 3R–TaS_(2)nanosheets using a straightforward calcination method for the first time.These nanosheets exhibit significant absorption capabilities in both the C-band(4–8 GHz)and Ku-band(12–18 GHz)frequency ranges.By optimizing the calcination process,the complex permittivity of TaS_(2)is enhanced,specifically for those synthesized at 1000℃for 24 h.The nanosheets possess dual-band absorption properties,with a notable minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of41.4 dB in the C-band,and an average absorption intensity exceeding 10 dB in C-and Ku-bands,in the absorbers with a thickness of 5.6 mm.Additionally,the 3R–TaS_(2)nanosheets are demonstrated to have an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.04 GHz(3.84–8.88 GHz)in the absorbers with thicknesses of 3.5–5.5 mm.The results highlight the multiple reflection effects in 3R–TaS_(2)as caused by their stacked structures,which could be promising low-frequency absorbers.

CF/Fe_(3)O_(4)增强环氧树脂吸波复合材料的性能研究

为了弥补吸波复合材料在应用上的局限性,采用原位还原法制备负载Fe_(3)O_(4)颗粒的碳纤维(CF/Fe_(3)O_(4)),通过浇铸成型将CF/Fe_(3)O_(4)复合纤维与环氧树脂进行复合,制备了CF/Fe_(3)O_(4)增强环氧树脂吸波复合材料。研究了CF/Fe_(3)O_(4)复合纤维长度、添加量、复合材料厚度对复合材料吸波性能和弯曲强度的影响。研究发现:当CF/Fe_(3)O_(4)复合纤维长度为4 mm、添加量为0.8%、复合材料厚度为4.5 mm时,CF/Fe_(3)O_(4)增强环氧树脂吸波复合材料的吸波效果最优,最大反射损耗在18 GHz处达-16.8 dB,有效带宽为3.8 GHz,较同制备工艺条件下的CF增强环氧树脂复合材料的反射损耗(-4.75 dB)提升了253.7%。

Study on 3D simulation of wave fields in acoustic reflection image logging

The borehole acoustic reflection imaging logging is a newly developed acoustic logging method that has attracted many interests. These converted and reflected waves for imaging are usually mixed up with borehole guided waves and therefore difficult to be clearly identified. To improve the downhole tool design and develop more sophisticate data processing and interpretation algorithms,studies on precisely numerical modeling of the wave fields in the acoustic reflection imaging logging are neces-sary and critical. This paper developed a parallelized scheme of 3D finite difference (3DFD) with non-uniform staggered grid and PML absorbing boundary to simulate the acoustic wave fields in isotropic and anisotropic formations. Applications of this scheme to the typical cases of isotropic and anisot-ropic formations and comparison with the results from published analytical solutions have demon-strated the validation and efficiency of the scheme. Higher accuracy and lower computation cost (3.5 times faster than the conventional schemes) have been achieved with this scheme for modeling such a complex wave fields of 60 dB dynamic range with higher frequency (10 kHz). This simulating program provides a quantitative analytical means for studying acoustic reflection imaging tool and development of the data processing and interpretation methods.

三维定位原理与三维反射波场模拟

在三维正演模拟定位原理基础上 ,以单程声波方程作为波场外推手段 ,实现三维叠前反射波场模拟 ,完全克服了全波方程模拟的 3个问题。在波场外推中 ,使用波动方程的混合解法 ,即以波动方程解析解 (相位移法 )为主 ,在介质速度横向变化的地方 ,用数值解 (45°有限差分 )作补充 ,使得整个算法精确、快速 ,既能处理复杂构造 ,又能适应速度的任意变化。

凹角堤段前波高增幅的整体模型研究

由于入射波与斜向反射波的叠加或两个堤段的反射波斜交 ,在凹角堤段前将形成复杂的短峰波系 ,这种波浪形态引起的波能集中使堤前波高可能增幅 .利用整体模型实测了凹角为 15 2°的条件下不同入射波向对应的波高值 ,同时根据实测资料推求了等效反射系数 ,从而得到规则波或不规则波条件下的入射波高放大系数 ,为带凹角形状的防波堤设计提供了依据 .实测凹角堤趾前的波浪底流速也明显增大 。

三维反射纵波旅行时检测裂隙

本文从垂直走向裂隙地面纵波反射旅行时的方位差别出发，推导出了利用多条任意方位测线计算裂隙走向的方法，并证明了一般情况下裂隙介质都有2ε-δ＞0，从而确定反演出的裂隙走向值是唯一的。裂隙介质模型的两组正交测线和四条互不正文测线反射纵波旅行时的反演结果验证了本文方法的正确性。

Multispectral ErBO_(3)@ATO porous composite microspheres with laser and electromagnetic wave compatible absorption

The high-speed advances in electromagnetic(EM)wave and laser detection technology have accelerated the innovation of absorbing materials toward specific multi-band compatibility.It is difficult to achieve dual absorption of EM waves and near-infrared lasers by absorbing materials in a single frequency band;the design of high-performance laser-EM wave multi-band compatible absorbing materials is imminent.Herein,ErBO_(3)@ATO(erbium borate/antimony-doped tin oxide)porous composite microspheres with an average size of 15-20μm are produced solvothermal method and self-assembly,which exhibit excellent laser-EM wave compatible absorption.The porous structure on the surface of ErBO_(3)microspheres provides heterogeneous nucleation sites for ATO particle deposition.The minimum reflectivity of the composite for1.06 and 1.54μm lasers is 9.59%and 4.79%,which is0.57%and 3.78%lower than those of pure ATO particles,respectively.The composites containing 70 wt%porous ErBO_(3)@ATO reveal the minimum reflection loss(RL)value of-31.6 dB,and an effective absorption band width reaches 2.08 GHz at 2.5 mm thickness.The mechanism of near-infrared laser and EM wave compatible absorption is the synergistic effect of the energy level transition of ErBO_(3)and the dielectric loss of ATO,coupled with the large surface area and porous structure of the micro spheres.Therefore,the designed porous ErBO_(3)@ATO composite microspheres can be an attractive choice for lasers and EM wave high-quality compatible absorption.

Experimental Study of Mooring Type Effect on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of VLFS

Mooring system is a significant part of very large offshore floating structures(VLFS).In this paper,a single module pontoon type VLFS model considering four mooring types is studied through physical model tests to determine the effects of mooring conditions on the hydroelastic response,mooring force,incident coefficient,reflection coefficient and energy dissipation coefficient.Eight mooring cables are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the model.The floating body model satisfies the similarity of stiffness and gravity,while the cable satisfies the similarity of elasticity and gravity.The results show that the effect of mooring type on mooring force is greater than that on hydroelastic response.Increasing the initial tension of the mooring cable will reduce the amplitude of the leeward of the VLFS model.The mooring angle of the mooring cable will affect the maximum mooring force and the initial tension of the mooring line will affect the wave period in which the maximum mooring force occurs.The transmission coefficient and wave energy dissipation coefficient will change regularly with different mooring types.These results may provide a reference to facilitate the mooring design of VLFS.

Porous SiC/melamine-derived carbon foam frameworks with excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing capacity

Porous three-dimensional Si C/melamine-derived carbon foam(3 D-Si C/MDCF)composite with an original open pore structure was fabricated by the heat treatment of the commercial melamine foam(MF),carbonization of the stable MF,and chemical vapor deposition of the ultra-thin Si C coating.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)were employed to detect the microstructure and morphology of the as-prepared composites.The results indicated that the 3 D-Si C/MDCF composites with the coating structure were prepared successfully.The obtained minimum reflection loss was–29.50 d B when the frequency and absorption thickness were 11.36 GHz and 1.75 mm,respectively.Further,a novel strategy was put forward to state that the best microwave absorption property with a thin thickness of 1.65 mm was gained,where the minimum reflection loss was–24.51 d B and the frequency bandwidth was 3.08 GHz.The excellent electromagnetic wave absorption ability resulted from the specific cladding structure,which could change the raw dielectric property to acquire excellent impedance matching.This present work had a certain extend reference meaning for the potential applications of the lightweight wave absorption materials with target functionalities.

Propagation of seismic waves on the inner interface in anisotropic media

The theoretic study on the seismic motion in three-dimensional anisotropic media isthe front arca and a diffcult problem of present seismology. The research of the seismicbehavior on the inner interface has important meaning for the understanding of the seismicpropagation and the interpretation of the sophisticated 3-component seismic records. So far,a few publications about it have been published. In this note, starting from the waveequations and using continuous conditions at the interface, we have derived the reflectingand transmission coefficients on the inner interface in three-domain anisotropic media.