Lie symmetry analysis and invariant solutions for the(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model and the corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with the different infinitesimal generators.Invariant solutions with arbitrary functions for the(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model,including the interaction solution between a kink and a soliton,the lump-type solution and periodic solutions,have been studied analytically and graphically.

A 3-DIMENSIONAL DATA MODEL FOR VISUALIZING CLOVERLEAF JUNCTION IN A CITY MODEL

The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air,and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper,authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data

A 3-dimensional baroclinic circulation model of the South China Sea

The summer and winter circulations in the South China Sea (SCS) including the surface elevation and water temperature are simulated using the model described by Cai and Li (1996) with the monthly mean wind stress and air temperature field at the 1000 mb level from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts as inputs. The boundary conditions at Bashi Channel and Taiwan Strait are taken from the simulation results of the Kuroshio using the same numerical model with a grid size of 0.5°×0.5° and the results of Cai and Li (1996) as boundary conditions. The computational domain for the present paper is between 100°E and 123°E and between 4.5°N and 27°N. The horizontal resolution is 0.25°×0.25° and the vertical variations of the velocity components are resolved by 6 layers The computed steady flow, temperature and elevation fields are consistent with the corresponding fields observed. In particular, the temperature and elevation fields of the South China Sea Warm Current (SCSWC) have been successfully simulated. The paths of the branch of the Kuroshio entering the South China Sea (SCSBK) through Bashi Channel in winter and summer are discussed It is found that the SCSBK flows southward to the southern SCS from the coast of the Guangdong Province. A portion of the SCSBK returns to the Bashi Channel and subdivides again in deep waters in winter with a branch flows to the south along the coast of the Philippines instead of flowing back to the Pacific In addition, our results confirm the existence of a eastward current to the northeast of Dongsha in summer with the Kuroshio as its source as suggested by Huang et al. Since the value of the eddy viscosity adopted for the simulation of the Kuroshio is on the high side, resulting in a weaker west boundary current in the western Pacific as the boundary conditions for the present simulations, some deviations from the actual situations are expected although the results are in general consistent with observations.

NUMERICAL MODELLING OF THREE-DIMENSION CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND-DRIVEN CURRENT IN THE BOHAI SEA

Three- dimension (3-D) wind-driven currents in the Bohai Sea in both winter and summer are calculated by using a 3- D barotropic steady model, and the results are consistent with observed flow char -acteristics. Based on the results, 3- D characteristics of flow, currents at different depths, compensated flow in the lower layer , long and narrow alongshore current, the area of upwelling and downwelling, main circulation in vertical profile, and the current in Bohai Strait are discussed.

On some new travelling wave structures to the(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model

In this article,the(1/G')-expansion method,the Bernoulli sub-ordinary differential equation method and the modified Kudryashov method are implemented to construct a variety of novel analytical solutions to the(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model representing the wave propagation through incompressible fluids.The linearization of the wave structure in shallow water necessitates more critical wave capacity conditions than it does in deep water,and the strong nonlinear properties are perceptible.Some novel travelling wave solutions have been observed including solitons,kink,periodic and rational solutions with the aid of the latest computing tools such as Mathematica or Maple.The physical and analytical properties of several families of closed-form solutions or exact solutions and rational form function solutions to the(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model problem are examined using Mathematica.

Dynamic phase transition of ferroelectric nanotube described by a spin-1/2 transverse Ising model

The dynamic phase transition properties for ferroelectric nanotube under a spin-1/2 transverse Ising model are studied under the effective field theory(EFT)with correlations.The temperature effects on the pseudo-spin systems are unveiled in three-dimensional(3-D)and two-dimensional(2-D)phase diagrams.Moreover,the dynamic behaviors of exchange interactions on the 3-D and 2-D phase transitions under high temperature are exhibited.The results present that it is hard to obtain pure ferroelectric phase under high temperature;that is,the vibration of orderly pseudo-spins cannot be eliminated completely.

三维Ising模型的蒙特卡罗模拟

采用蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)重点抽样法对三维Ising模型进行计算机模拟,测量无外磁场时三维Ising模型中自旋键链的能量、磁化强度、比热及磁化率的统计平均值与标准误差(不确定度).结果表明,三维Ising模型在无外磁场时存在自发磁化现象,铁磁→非铁磁相变临界点在J/(kBTC)=0.222 0,或居里温度TC=4.500 0处.并研究存在外磁场时上述物理量随温度与外磁场的变化规律,给出物理解释.

Computational complexity of spin-glass three-dimensional(3D)Ising model

In this work,the computational complexity of a spin-glass three-dimensional(3D)Ising model(for the lattice sizeN=lmn,wherel,m,n are thenumbersof lattice points along three crystallographic directions)is studied.We prove that an absolute minimum core(AMC)model consisting of a spin-glass 2D Ising model interacting with its nearest neighboring plane,has its computational complexity O(2mn).Any algorithms to make the model smaller(or simpler)than the AMC model will cut the basic element of the spin-glass 3D Ising model and lost many important information of the original model.Therefore,the computational complexity of the spin-glass 3D Ising model cannot be reduced to be less than O(2mn)by any algorithms,which is in subexponential time,superpolynomial.

A baroclinic typhoon model with a moving multi-nested grid and variational adjustment initialisationI. Numerical method

A baroclinic typhoon model with a moving multi--nested grid is applied in marine environmental forecasts. This paper describes the numerical methods of the model including governing equations, finite differencing, split scheme and time integration.

Remodeling of living human nasal cavity under the assistance of acoustic rhinometry technique

Acoustic rhinometry could numerically describe up- per airway condition of air draft by drawing a graph plotting the distance from the nostril vs. the cross-sectional area. Some decreases on the graph correspond to the typical anatomic structures of human nasal cavity. The 3-dimensional, computing fluid dynamic model of the same person was developed based on computed tomography scans. The veracity of the CFD model was valued by contrasting the relevant areas of stenosis site between the model and the AR graph. The aim in this study is to make clear how to use an AR to help improve and enrich the CFD model with the information of graph acquired from the measurement. The combination of AR and CT can be used to establish a living human nasal cavity model with higher significant information content.

The Study of the Three-Dimensional Spin-3/2 Ising Model on a Cellular Automaton

The spin-3/2 Ising model on the simple cubic lattice with nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic bilinear interaction(J>0)is simulated on a cellular automaton by using the cooling algorithm improved from the Creutz cellular automaton.The phase diagrams of the model are constructed in the(D/J,kT/J)and(K/J,kT/J)plane.Comparison of the results are made with those of other methods.The temperature dependence of the order parameters and associated fluctuations are calculated at various of the model parameters and the static critical exponents are estimated within the framework of the finite-size scaling.The results are compatible with the universal Ising critical behavior except for D/J=−3 and K/J=−2.3.

GLOBAL STABILITY IN TIME-DELAYED 3-DIMENSIONAL RICHARDS MODEL

We obtain the global attractivity and global asymptotical stability of positive equilibria to a 3-dimensional Richards model with delays. Our results do not depend on the size-asymmetry parameter which measures the degree of the curvature of size-growth among individuals over the entire growth curve, and the shape parameter which affects the shape of model curve. Lastly, we gave a numerical simulation to verify the feasibility of our main results.

Curvature Energy and Their Spectrum in the Spinor-Twistor Framework: Torsion as Indicium of Gravitational Waves

The twistor kinematic-energy model of the space-time and the kinematic-energy tensor as the energy-matter tensor in relativity are considered to demonstrate the possible behavior of gravity as gravitational waves that derive of mass-energy source in the space-time and whose contorted image is the spectrum of the torsion field acting in the space-time. The energy of this field is the energy of their second curvature. Likewise, it is assumed that the curvature energy as spectral curvature in the twistor kinematic frame is the curvature in twistor-spinor framework, which is the mean result of this work. This demonstrates the lawfulness of the torsion as the indicium of the gravitational waves in the space-time. A censorship to detect gravitational waves in the space-time is designed using the curvature energy.

混合自旋无规键横向伊辛模型的有限集团近似(英文)

用有限集团近似 (FCA)研究了自旋为 - 1/ 2与 - 3/ 2的混合自旋横向无规键伊辛模型 讨论了相图与其它的临界性质 。

THE DIVERGENCE-CONVERGENCE EFFECT OF SURFACE CURRENT AND ITS ACTION ON THE BOHAI SEA

The action of the wind field and the influence of topography can cause divergence or convergence of surface current. The existence of the divergence-convergence effect is proved and the dynamical significance of the divergent or convergent state and its link with many marine phenomena are pointed out. Divergence fields of surface current in the Bohai Sea in winter and summer are obtained by numerical modelling describing the divergence-convergence character of seasonally wind-driven current. The relation between the effect and seasonal marine phenomena is discussed. Study on the divergence-convergence effect of surface current (DCESC)can be an indirect method for testing the calculated results.

A novel numerical simulation method for predicting compressive properties of 3D multiaxial braided composites considering various defects

This paper reports a novel manufacturing process of preparing the Three-Dimensional Multiaxial Braided Composites(3DMBCs) and the effects of various defects generated in the manufacturing process on the compressive mechanical properties of 3DMBCs through the experimental and numerical methods. The five-step fabrication process of the 3D multiaxial braided preform was firstly introduced in detail. Then, the influences of various defects such as voids, waviness, and fiber breakage defects on the compressive properties of 3DMBCs were discussed. It is found that the fiber breakage defect and waviness defects were the two primary factors on the decrease of compressive properties of 3DMBCs. However, void defects in the resin and interface had little effect on the composites. When the fiber breakage defect content was 25% and the waviness was 7°, the composite compressive modulus decreased by 51%. The progressive damage process and failure mechanism of the composite under 90° compressive loading confirmed the validity of the numerical model by comparing with the experiments.

The chemosensory appendage proteome of Amblyomma americanum （Acari： Ixodidae） reveals putative odorant-binding and other chemoreception-related proteins

Proteomic analyses were done on 2 chemosensory appendages of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum. Proteins in the fore tarsi, which contain the olfactory Haller＇s organ, and in the palps, that include gustatory sensilla, were compared with proteins in the third tarsi. Also, male and female ticks were compared. Proteins were identified by sequence similarity to known proteins, and by 3-dimensional homology modeling. Proteomic data were also compared with organ-specific transcriptomes from the tick Rhipicephalus microplus. The fore tarsi express a lipocalin not found in the third tarsi or palps. The fore tarsi and palps abundantly express 2 proteins, which are similar to insect odorant-binding proteins （OBPs）. Compared with insect OBPs, the tick OBP-like sequences lacked the cysteine absent in C-minus OBPs, and 1 tick OBP-like sequence had additional cysteines that were similar to C-plus OBPs. Four proteins similar to the antibiotic protein microplusin were found： 2 exclusively expressed in the fore tarsi and 1 exclusively expressed in the palps. These proteins lack the microplusin copper-binding site, but they are modeled to have a significant internal cavity, potentially a ligand-binding site. Proteins similar to the dust mite allergens Der p7 and Der f 7 were found differentially expressed in female fore tarsi. A protein exclusively expressed in the fore tarsi has similarities to Neto, which is known to be involved in clustering ofionotropic glutamate receptors. These results constitute the first report of OBP-like protein sequences in ticks and point to several research avenues on tick chemosensory reception.

The Application of ARGO Data to the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Operational System of NCC

In this paper, we have preliminarily studied the application of ARGO (Arrayfor Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography) data to the Global Ocean Data Assimilation System ofNational Climate Center of China (NCC-GODAS), which mainly contains 4 sub-systems such as datapreprocessing, real-time wind stress calculating, variational analysis and interpolating, and oceandynamic model. For the sake of using ARGO data, the relevant adjustment and improvement have beenmade at the corresponding aspects in the subsystems. Using the observation data from 1981 to 2003including the ARGO data of 2001 to July. 2003, we have performed a series of numerical experimentson this system. Comparing with the corresponding results of NCEP, It is illustrated that using ARGOdata can improve the results of NCC-GODAS in the region of the Middle Pacific, for instance SST,SSTA (SST anomalies), Nino index, sea sub-surface temperature, etc. Furthermore, it is obtained thatNCC-GODAS benefits from ARGO data in the other regions such as Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, andextratropical Pacific Ocean much more than in the tropical Pacific.