In this paper, we consider (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Based on the bilinear form, we derive exact solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli (BLMP) equation by using th...In this paper, we consider (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Based on the bilinear form, we derive exact solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli (BLMP) equation by using the Wronskian technique, which include rational solutions, soliton solutions, positons and negatons.展开更多
With an extended mapping approach and a linear variable separation method, new families of variable separation solutions （including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions） ...With an extended mapping approach and a linear variable separation method, new families of variable separation solutions （including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions） with arbitrary functions for （3＋1）-dimensionai Burgers system is derived. Based on the derived excitations, we obtain some novel localized coherent structures and study the interactions between solitons.展开更多
BACKGROUND Coronary intervention for bifurcation lesions is still challenging for interventional cardiologists.Left main(LM)bifurcation lesions have a higher risk due to the vast blood supply in this area and treatmen...BACKGROUND Coronary intervention for bifurcation lesions is still challenging for interventional cardiologists.Left main(LM)bifurcation lesions have a higher risk due to the vast blood supply in this area and treatment choice is difficult.Ostial compromise of the side branch decreases patient prognosis,and its management is still an issue despite the different strategies and devices available.CASE SUMMARY A 42-year-old male patient was admitted to hospital due to chest pain and syncope.Coronary angiography showed acute LM occlusion.Following thrombus aspiration,a LM bifurcation lesion remained.Coronary angiography was repeated one week later,and at the same time,3D optical coherence tomography(OCT)was carried out to better show the geometry of the bifurcation,which confirmed that the stenosis in the ostial left circumflex artery was caused by a long carina.After assessment of the plaque characteristics and the minimum lumen area,the cross-over strategy,kissing balloon inflation and proximal optimization technique were chosen to treat the bifurcation lesion.A“moving”carina was found twice during the intervention.Good stent apposition and expansion were confirmed by OCT after proximal optimization technique.The three-month follow-up showed good recovery and normal cardiac function.CONCLUSION 3D-OCT can facilitate decision-making for coronary interventions in patients with critical bifurcation lesions.展开更多
In this paper, new extended Grammian determinant solutions to a （3 ＋ 1）-dimensional KP equation are presented by using Hirora＇s bilinear method, and a broad set of suftlcient conditions of systems of linear partia...In this paper, new extended Grammian determinant solutions to a （3 ＋ 1）-dimensional KP equation are presented by using Hirora＇s bilinear method, and a broad set of suftlcient conditions of systems of linear partial differential equations is given. Moreover, some special solutions of the representative systems are obtained through a systematic analysis.展开更多
To prevent possible seismic catastrophe, naturally, its assessment is deeply concerned over in China as a series of arch dams of about 300 m high will be constructed in the severe seismic regions. In this paper the ma...To prevent possible seismic catastrophe, naturally, its assessment is deeply concerned over in China as a series of arch dams of about 300 m high will be constructed in the severe seismic regions. In this paper the major obstacles to the seismic catastrophe assessment of high arch dams which focused on clearly defining the Maximum Credible Earthquake (MCE) and reasonably selecting its site-specific seismic input parameters as well as quantitatively evaluating the limit state of dam-breach for designers are emphasized. Some breakthrough progress with pending problems is presented, such as to adopt more reasonable seismic input parameters based on seismic hazard evaluation of dam site; to develop model and method more fit in with the reality for non-linear seismic analysis of dam-foundation-reservoir system. The ideals of further improvement both in evaluating the MCE and defining the quantitative index of its performance objective are discussed, including how to use semi-empirical method of simulating strong ground motion near fault, how to solve the long-standing problem of stress singularity at dam heel, and how to investigate dynamic behaviors of fully-graded dam concrete through dynamic tests and 3-dimensional meso-mechanics analysis checked by CT technique.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we consider (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Based on the bilinear form, we derive exact solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli (BLMP) equation by using the Wronskian technique, which include rational solutions, soliton solutions, positons and negatons.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant Nos.Y606128 and Y604106the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Lishui University under Grant Nos.FC06001 and QN06009
文摘With an extended mapping approach and a linear variable separation method, new families of variable separation solutions （including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and rational function solutions） with arbitrary functions for （3＋1）-dimensionai Burgers system is derived. Based on the derived excitations, we obtain some novel localized coherent structures and study the interactions between solitons.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81570360Beijing Lisheng Cardiovascular Grant,No.LHJJ201612425
文摘BACKGROUND Coronary intervention for bifurcation lesions is still challenging for interventional cardiologists.Left main(LM)bifurcation lesions have a higher risk due to the vast blood supply in this area and treatment choice is difficult.Ostial compromise of the side branch decreases patient prognosis,and its management is still an issue despite the different strategies and devices available.CASE SUMMARY A 42-year-old male patient was admitted to hospital due to chest pain and syncope.Coronary angiography showed acute LM occlusion.Following thrombus aspiration,a LM bifurcation lesion remained.Coronary angiography was repeated one week later,and at the same time,3D optical coherence tomography(OCT)was carried out to better show the geometry of the bifurcation,which confirmed that the stenosis in the ostial left circumflex artery was caused by a long carina.After assessment of the plaque characteristics and the minimum lumen area,the cross-over strategy,kissing balloon inflation and proximal optimization technique were chosen to treat the bifurcation lesion.A“moving”carina was found twice during the intervention.Good stent apposition and expansion were confirmed by OCT after proximal optimization technique.The three-month follow-up showed good recovery and normal cardiac function.CONCLUSION 3D-OCT can facilitate decision-making for coronary interventions in patients with critical bifurcation lesions.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11101426 and 11201027the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No.20121101120043
文摘In this paper, new extended Grammian determinant solutions to a （3 ＋ 1）-dimensional KP equation are presented by using Hirora＇s bilinear method, and a broad set of suftlcient conditions of systems of linear partial differential equations is given. Moreover, some special solutions of the representative systems are obtained through a systematic analysis.
基金Supported by the National National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90510017)
文摘To prevent possible seismic catastrophe, naturally, its assessment is deeply concerned over in China as a series of arch dams of about 300 m high will be constructed in the severe seismic regions. In this paper the major obstacles to the seismic catastrophe assessment of high arch dams which focused on clearly defining the Maximum Credible Earthquake (MCE) and reasonably selecting its site-specific seismic input parameters as well as quantitatively evaluating the limit state of dam-breach for designers are emphasized. Some breakthrough progress with pending problems is presented, such as to adopt more reasonable seismic input parameters based on seismic hazard evaluation of dam site; to develop model and method more fit in with the reality for non-linear seismic analysis of dam-foundation-reservoir system. The ideals of further improvement both in evaluating the MCE and defining the quantitative index of its performance objective are discussed, including how to use semi-empirical method of simulating strong ground motion near fault, how to solve the long-standing problem of stress singularity at dam heel, and how to investigate dynamic behaviors of fully-graded dam concrete through dynamic tests and 3-dimensional meso-mechanics analysis checked by CT technique.
