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IgA-MM患者血清双M蛋白分析与实验室指标检测对骨髓移植疗效预测价值研究
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作者 郭桂玲 赵冰红 《现代检验医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第4期186-191,202,共7页
目的探讨IgA型多发性骨髓瘤(IgA multiple myeloma,IgA-MM)患者血清双M蛋白分析与实验室指标检测对骨髓移植疗效预测价值。方法选择2019年1月~2022年1月于中国人民解放军中部战区总医院收治的60例出现双M条带的IgA-MM患者为研究对象,比... 目的探讨IgA型多发性骨髓瘤(IgA multiple myeloma,IgA-MM)患者血清双M蛋白分析与实验室指标检测对骨髓移植疗效预测价值。方法选择2019年1月~2022年1月于中国人民解放军中部战区总医院收治的60例出现双M条带的IgA-MM患者为研究对象,比较患者血清蛋白电泳及免疫固定电泳(immunofixation electrophoresis,IFE)图谱资料;采用2-巯基乙醇(2-dimercaptoethanol,2-DE)处理IgA-MM双M蛋白带的血清,IFE鉴定双M蛋白带;比较两种双M蛋白类型患者免疫学试验指标,包括免疫球蛋白A(immunoglobulin A,IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,IgM)、血清游离轻链(serum free light chain,sFLC)和本周蛋白(Bene Jone protein,BJP);并且比较二种双M蛋白类型患者的常规实验指标;对两种IgA型双M蛋白血症骨髓瘤多发性骨髓瘤国际分期系统(international staging system,ISS)分期及疗效进行比较;采用Kaplan-Meier法和LOGrank检验分析两种双M蛋白类型的患者生存率。结果IFE显示,单克隆轻链型和IgA聚合体型为IgA-MM血清双M蛋白带的两种类型。单克隆轻链型患者相较于聚合体型sFLC(2970.14±876.82 mg/L vs 118.68±74.10 mg/L)及BJP(6.22±3.01 g/L vs 0.55±0.12 g/L)水平更高,差异具有统计学意义(t=21.684,12.659,均P<0.05);单克隆轻链型患者相较于聚合体型血清β2-微球蛋白(β2-microglobulin,β2-MG)(7.88±2.14 mg/L vs 4.65±1.56 mg/L)、血清钙(calcium,Ca)(2.64±0.24 mmol/L vs 2.32±0.20 mmol/L)、肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)(182.85±64.23μmol/L vs 90.52±42.20μmol/L)水平升高(t=21.684,120.659,6.400,5.193,6.473),血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)(74.32±19.44 g/L vs 90.75±15.52 g/L)、清蛋白(albumin,Alb)(28.42±3.64 g/L vs 31.72±4.96 g/L)水平降低(t=3.386,2.428),差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);与IgA聚合体型患者相比,单克隆轻链型患者ISS分期更高、疗效更低(t=11.827,4.519,均P<0.05);生存分析结果显示,IgA聚合体型相较于单克隆轻链型生存率更高(χ^(2)=4.482,P<0.05)。结论IgA型双M蛋白的两种类型在疗效和预后不尽相同,故鉴定IgA-MM双M蛋白带类型尤为重要。 展开更多
关键词 免疫固定电泳 m蛋白带 免疫球蛋白A 多发性骨髓瘤
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激光驱动的多层膜复合靶M带辐射光谱研究
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作者 谭伯仲 李英华 +2 位作者 张林 李建明 阳庆国 《强激光与粒子束》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期26-30,共5页
时间分辨X射线吸收精细结构谱技术需要产生高亮度、均匀、宽光谱的X射线源。单一靶材产生的M带辐射源亮度高,但均匀性较差,因此提出了一种使用多种金属材料制备的多层膜复合靶产生M带辐射的方案。针对Si的K边X射线吸收谱实验,根据前期... 时间分辨X射线吸收精细结构谱技术需要产生高亮度、均匀、宽光谱的X射线源。单一靶材产生的M带辐射源亮度高,但均匀性较差,因此提出了一种使用多种金属材料制备的多层膜复合靶产生M带辐射的方案。针对Si的K边X射线吸收谱实验,根据前期单一靶材M带光谱实验数据理论计算了最优的材料比例,制备了Au、Yb、Dy三种材料组成的多层膜复合靶,并在神光II激光装置上开展了脉冲激光驱动的多层膜复合靶辐射光谱测量,实验结果和理论计算基本一致。相比单一靶材,多层膜复合靶产生的M带辐射源具有光谱宽、整体亮度均匀的优点,在时间分辨X射线吸收精细结构谱中具有较大的应用潜力。 展开更多
关键词 光谱学 X射线吸收精细结构 多层膜 复合靶 m带辐射
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Metallurgical analysis of a failed maraging steel shear screw used in the band separation system of a satellite launch vehicle 被引量:5
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作者 S.V.S. Narayana MURTY Sushant K. MANWATKAR E Ramesh NARAYANAN 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期380-387,共8页
Maraging steels have excellent combination of strength and toughness and are extensively used for a variety of aerospace applications. In one such critical application, this steel was used to fabricate shear screws of... Maraging steels have excellent combination of strength and toughness and are extensively used for a variety of aerospace applications. In one such critical application, this steel was used to fabricate shear screws of a stage separation system in a satellite launch vehicle. During assembly preparations, one of the shear screws which connected the separation band and band end block has failed at the first thread. Microstructural analysis revealed that the crack originated from the root of the thread and propagated in an intergranular mode. The failure is attributed to combined effect of stress and corrosion leading to stress corrosion cracking. 展开更多
关键词 m250 grade maraging steel Shear screw Separation system mermen band Stress corrosion cracking
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The Interacting Boson Model for Anomalous Rotational Bands 被引量:1
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作者 QIAN Cheng-De LIU Dang-Bo HE Wei 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第11期591-596,共6页
The interacting boson model for anomalous rotational bands is proposed. In the rotational SU(3) limit,an asymptotic limit is discussed. Within the framework of the model several analytic relations for energies and ele... The interacting boson model for anomalous rotational bands is proposed. In the rotational SU(3) limit,an asymptotic limit is discussed. Within the framework of the model several analytic relations for energies and electro-magnetic transition rates are derived. 展开更多
关键词 g-boson-like excitation ANOmALOUS ROTATIONAL bands m1 transtion 176Hf
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THEORY AND APPLICATION OF M-BAND WAVELET TRANSFORM
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作者 朱宏擎 经致远 +1 位作者 林良明 颜国正 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 1999年第1期29-31,共3页
The theory of discrete orthogonal 2 band (or dyadic) wavelet decomposition to the M band case was generalized. Specifically, it was shown that any finite energy signal can be expanded in terms of the dilates and... The theory of discrete orthogonal 2 band (or dyadic) wavelet decomposition to the M band case was generalized. Specifically, it was shown that any finite energy signal can be expanded in terms of the dilates and translates M 1 M band wavelet. Orthogonal and linear phase M band wavelet transform was used to decompose the image into channel which corresponds to different directions and resolution levels. Final edge maps of color medical endoscope image were obtained through combination of both vertical and horizontal directional edge maps. 展开更多
关键词 edge detection m band WAVELET WAVELET TRANSFORm DECOmPOSITION ENDOSCOPE image
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The Interacting Boson Model for Anomalous Rotational Bands
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作者 QIANCheng-De LIUDang-Bo 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第5期591-596,共6页
The interacting boson model for anomalous rotational bands is proposed. In the rotational SU(3) limit,an asymptotic limit is discussed. Within the framework of the model several analytic relations for energies and ele... The interacting boson model for anomalous rotational bands is proposed. In the rotational SU(3) limit,an asymptotic limit is discussed. Within the framework of the model several analytic relations for energies and electro-magnetic transition rates are derived. 展开更多
关键词 g(-) boson-like excitation anomalous rotational bands m1 transtion Hf-176
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THEORY OF ORTHONORMAL M-BAND WAVELET PACKETS
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作者 Zhang Jiankang Bao Zheng Jiao Licheng (Key Lab. for Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1998年第3期193-198,共6页
In recent years, M-band orthonormal wavelet bases, due to their good characteristics, have attracted much attention. The ability of 2-band wavelet packets to decompose high frequency channels can be employed to improv... In recent years, M-band orthonormal wavelet bases, due to their good characteristics, have attracted much attention. The ability of 2-band wavelet packets to decompose high frequency channels can be employed to improve the performance of wavelets for time-frequency localization, which makes more kinds of signals for analyzing by wavelets. Similar to the notations from the extension of 2-band wavelets to 2-band wavelet packets, the theoretic framework of M-band wavelet packets is developed, a generalization of the notations and properties of 2-band wavelet packets to that of M-band wavelet packets is made and the corresponding proofs are given. 展开更多
关键词 2-band WAVELETS m-band WAVELETS WAVELET PACKETS
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Mn-V低合金钢冲击韧性低原因分析
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作者 刘奇奇 吴润 《热加工工艺》 北大核心 2023年第14期161-164,共4页
以Mn-V低合金钢为研究对象,对经不同热处理后冲击性能不合格的试样进行断口和组织分析,结果表明,热轧态魏氏组织和带状组织是造成材料冲击韧性不合格的主要原因,正火后消除了魏氏体组织和部分条带状组织,但由于冷速控制不当产生了大量的... 以Mn-V低合金钢为研究对象,对经不同热处理后冲击性能不合格的试样进行断口和组织分析,结果表明,热轧态魏氏组织和带状组织是造成材料冲击韧性不合格的主要原因,正火后消除了魏氏体组织和部分条带状组织,但由于冷速控制不当产生了大量的M/A岛块状组织,M/A岛与铁素体界面发生解理开裂,它破坏了基体的连续性,造成冲击韧性极低而易断裂。经920℃淬火+650℃回火的调质处理后,带状组织几乎完全消失,主要是多边形铁素体和回火索氏体,其韧性极高,改善了材料的冲击韧性。 展开更多
关键词 魏氏组织 带状组织 m/A岛 冲击韧性
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FREQUENCY OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR DESIGNING M-BAND BIORTHOGONAL SYMMETRIC WAVELETS
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作者 WangJianwei ZhangZeyin HuangDaren 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2003年第2期193-199,共7页
In this paper,a new method is presented for designing M-band biorthogonal symmetric wavelets.The design problem of biorthogonal linear-phase scaling filters and wavelet filters as a quadratic programming problem with ... In this paper,a new method is presented for designing M-band biorthogonal symmetric wavelets.The design problem of biorthogonal linear-phase scaling filters and wavelet filters as a quadratic programming problem with the linear constraints is formulated.The closed-form solution is given and a design example is presented. 展开更多
关键词 linear-phase m-band biorthogonal wavelets quadratic programming.
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Implementation of Texture Based Image Retrieval Using M-band Wavelet Transform
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作者 Liao Ya-li, Yang Yan, Cao Yang School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2003年第04A期1107-1110,共4页
Wavelet transform has attracted attention because it is a very useful tool for signal analyzing. As a fundamental characteristic of an image, texture traits play an important role in the human vision system for recogn... Wavelet transform has attracted attention because it is a very useful tool for signal analyzing. As a fundamental characteristic of an image, texture traits play an important role in the human vision system for recognition and interpretation of images. The paper presents an approach to implement texture-based image retrieval using M-band wavelet transform. Firstly the traditional 2-band wavelet is extended to M-band wavelet transform. Then the wavelet moments are computed by M-band wavelet coefficients in the wavelet domain. The set of wavelet moments forms the feature vector related to the texture distribution of each wavelet images. The distances between the feature vectors describe the similarities of different images. The experimental result shows that the M-band wavelet moment features of the images are effective for image indexing. The retrieval method has lower computational complexity, yet it is capable of giving better retrieval performance for a given medical image database. 展开更多
关键词 m-band wavelet transform wavelet moments feature vector image retrieval
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n-d m-band Generalized Multiresolution Analysis and Its Applications
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作者 崔丽 李华 周蕴时 《Northeastern Mathematical Journal》 CSCD 2006年第4期459-469,共11页
In this paper, we extend the generalized multiresolution analysis (GMRA) to higher dimensional spaces. The GMRA is generalized from each ladder space expanded by a different scaling function with positive integer di... In this paper, we extend the generalized multiresolution analysis (GMRA) to higher dimensional spaces. The GMRA is generalized from each ladder space expanded by a different scaling function with positive integer dilation factor m ≥2. The n-d GMRA is discussed in orthogonal and bi-orthogonal cases. Then the optimal m-band wavelets are applied in processing the image datasets of the human body slices. The efficiency and superiority of the algorithm can be seen from the processing results. 展开更多
关键词 multivariate wavelet m-band dilation factor non-tensor
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ICI elimination of M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system
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作者 彭章友 刘艳艳 张兴 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2010年第1期6-11,共6页
To solve the inter carrier interference (ICI) elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its math... To solve the inter carrier interference (ICI) elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its mathematical expression based on the M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system model. Through the analysis of the mathematical expression and combining with the perfect reconstruction conditions of the filter banks, we propose the design conditions of an M-band filter to reduce and eliminate the ICI. The impulse response model of the filter design conditions and an iterative algorithm is also established. The simulation results show that the proposed ICI reduction and elimination methods can effectively improve the system performance. 展开更多
关键词 m-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation Doppler frequency shift inter carrier interference (ICI) impulseresponse
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Evaluation of System Performance of Ultra-Wide Band Jointing in MC Signaling in Correlated Environments
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作者 Joy Iong-Zong Chen Kai-Chih Chuang Lu-Tsou Yeh 《Engineering(科研)》 2013年第4期329-336,共8页
The evaluation of System Performance of UWB (ultra-wide band) jointing in MC (multi-carrier) signaling in correlated environments is presented in the report. The correlated Nakagami-m statistical distribution for the ... The evaluation of System Performance of UWB (ultra-wide band) jointing in MC (multi-carrier) signaling in correlated environments is presented in the report. The correlated Nakagami-m statistical distribution for the multipath fading model is assumed in this scenario. In fact to establish the model for analyzing in this article is using MC-CDMA (multi-carrier code-division multiple-access) system characterization combined with a UWB scheme. The average BER (bit error rate) is calculated and compared to a special case of previously published results. Studied results from this paper can be implied to approve the system performance for a UWB system combined with a MC-CDMA wireless communication system. It is worth noting that the Nakagami-m distributed fading parameter significantly dominates UWB system performance when it cooperates with MC signaling under a fading environment. Finally, it is worthy of noting that when the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) at system’s receiver reaches a preset high threshold value, the parameter of power decay ratio effect could be not included. 展开更多
关键词 mC SIGNALING multipath CORRELATED Nakagami-m Distribution UWB (Ultra-Wide band)
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多进制小波理论在SPOT和TM影像融合中的应用 被引量:12
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作者 王智均 李德仁 李清泉 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期24-28,共5页
二进制小波不适合融合SPOT全色影像和TM多光谱影像 ;三进制下的Mallat算法对SPOT全色影像和TM多光谱影像进行融合时 ,由于存在抽取和插值运算 ,使得融合的结果存在相位失真。为了克服相位失真 ,本文采用了多进制下的MRAGM算法。试验表... 二进制小波不适合融合SPOT全色影像和TM多光谱影像 ;三进制下的Mallat算法对SPOT全色影像和TM多光谱影像进行融合时 ,由于存在抽取和插值运算 ,使得融合的结果存在相位失真。为了克服相位失真 ,本文采用了多进制下的MRAGM算法。试验表明 ,它能有效地用于融合SPOT全色影像和TM多光谱影像 ,实现它的关键是构建具有紧支撑特性的M进制低通尺度函数滤波器。 展开更多
关键词 多进制小波 融合 mRAGm算法
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基于M带小波包的GPS数据序列误差分析与特征信息提取 被引量:6
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作者 曲国庆 党亚民 +1 位作者 章传银 苏晓庆 《煤炭学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期1243-1247,共5页
针对M带小波包在分解过程中存在频率混淆现象,采取节点重排序、单子带重构改进算法等措施,减弱或消除频率混淆现象.将改进的M带小波包分析算法应用于高精度GPS数据序列,分析其误差特性,提取年周期、半年周期、月周期、半月周期等特征信... 针对M带小波包在分解过程中存在频率混淆现象,采取节点重排序、单子带重构改进算法等措施,减弱或消除频率混淆现象.将改进的M带小波包分析算法应用于高精度GPS数据序列,分析其误差特性,提取年周期、半年周期、月周期、半月周期等特征信息.通过小波包变换将GPS数据序列噪声和特征信息分离后,进一步提取了误差周期项和特征信息周期项.最后通过实验验证了该方法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 m带小波包 GPS 特征信息 周期项
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利用二维M带小波变换进行地震数据压缩 被引量:7
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作者 唐向宏 贺振华 黄德济 《石油地球物理勘探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1999年第2期227-234,共8页
随着小波理论的发展与应用,小波变换已成为信号分析处理的一种强有力的新工具。本文根据M带小波变换理论,结合地震数据的特征,将M带小波变换应用于地震数据的压缩处理,提出了地震数据的压缩编码算法。其压缩过程为:首先对地震数据... 随着小波理论的发展与应用,小波变换已成为信号分析处理的一种强有力的新工具。本文根据M带小波变换理论,结合地震数据的特征,将M带小波变换应用于地震数据的压缩处理,提出了地震数据的压缩编码算法。其压缩过程为:首先对地震数据进行二维M带小波分解,形成由小波变换系数构成的分频剖面;然后对各子带中的细节分量进行阈值取舍,保留有用的细节分量而会去无用的或对原始数据贡献较小的成分;再采用自适应方法对所剩的M带小波变换系数进行尺度量化;最后采用算术编码进行熵编码,完成地震数据的压缩编码全过程。数据重建可通过作解码、反量化、利用M带小波逆变换实现之。实验结果表明,该方法简单、易操作,对地震数据压缩行之有效,压缩比可达10~30。 展开更多
关键词 m带小波变换 地震数据 数据压缩 地震勘探
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基于M进制小波的视点相关多分辨率地形模型的简化 被引量:9
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作者 张立强 杨崇俊 刘冬林 《系统仿真学报》 CAS CSCD 2004年第9期1970-1973,1977,共5页
在地形可视化领域,DEM和正射影像是主要的数据来源,它们都可看作是表示地形信息的二维信号。多进制小波是直接对标准二进制小波的综合,广泛应用于信号处理和影像压缩处理等领域。本文首先论述了多进制小波分析的原理,提出了在不同的视... 在地形可视化领域,DEM和正射影像是主要的数据来源,它们都可看作是表示地形信息的二维信号。多进制小波是直接对标准二进制小波的综合,广泛应用于信号处理和影像压缩处理等领域。本文首先论述了多进制小波分析的原理,提出了在不同的视线高度下,利用不同进制的小波对DEM和影像实时压缩,构建与视点相关的动态多分辨率地形模型。结果表明,该算法具有压缩比高,压缩速度快,保真性好等优点,并且解决了不同尺度地形子块间的“裂缝”问题,满足了大规模DEM和影像实时无缝漫游的要求。 展开更多
关键词 多进制小波 多分辨率地形模型 视相关 裂缝
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0.35μm激光辐照金盘靶产生的M壳层X光辐射研究 被引量:5
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作者 易荣清 李三伟 +1 位作者 孙可煦 崔延莉 《原子与分子物理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第1期1-5,共5页
在星光Ⅱ装置上,利用两种方法绝对测量了0.35μm激光辐照金盘靶产生的M壳层辐射,在功率密度为1015W/cm2的条件下,M带的转换约为入射激光能量的7%。两种方法的测量结果基本一致,并且利用晶体谱仪给出了M壳层的X... 在星光Ⅱ装置上,利用两种方法绝对测量了0.35μm激光辐照金盘靶产生的M壳层辐射,在功率密度为1015W/cm2的条件下,M带的转换约为入射激光能量的7%。两种方法的测量结果基本一致,并且利用晶体谱仪给出了M壳层的X光发射谱分布。 展开更多
关键词 m带辐射 X射线 转换效率 激光辐照 金盘靶
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透射式X射线光阴极的M带平响应设计 被引量:4
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作者 高扬 曹柱荣 +4 位作者 李晋 杨志文 陈韬 黎宇坤 刘慎业 《强激光与粒子束》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期1176-1178,共3页
获取高时空分辨的M带X射线辐射能流信息是黑腔物理研究的重要内容之一,条纹相机平响应存在谱响应耦合、谱改造元件结构设计等问题。通过对条纹相机和透射式X射线光阴极谱响应特性的研究,提出组合滤片调制法以实现条纹相机M带带通平响应... 获取高时空分辨的M带X射线辐射能流信息是黑腔物理研究的重要内容之一,条纹相机平响应存在谱响应耦合、谱改造元件结构设计等问题。通过对条纹相机和透射式X射线光阴极谱响应特性的研究,提出组合滤片调制法以实现条纹相机M带带通平响应。计算表明,在M带能区内谱灵敏度不平整度仅为2.7%,带通效果良好。 展开更多
关键词 条纹相机 透射式光阴极 平响应 Henke光阴极模型 m
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基于M-带小波提高雷达MTD性能的新方法 被引量:2
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作者 李广柱 马晓岩 江晶 《现代雷达》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期43-45,59,共4页
提出了在 FFT后加 M-带小波变换提高雷达 MTD性能的一种新方法。从理论上给予了分析 ,分别对改善因子和检测概率进行了仿真计算 。
关键词 改善因子 FFT m-带小波 雷达 动目标检测器
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