以3.6%杀虫双颗粒剂为对照药剂,研究30%度锐悬浮剂不同施用量对宿根蔗甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜的防治效果。结果表明：30%度锐悬浮剂450 m L/hm^2、600 m L/hm^2、750 m L/hm^2处理在药后15 d、30 d、60 d对甘蔗螟虫的防治效果均高于3.6%杀虫双...以3.6%杀虫双颗粒剂为对照药剂,研究30%度锐悬浮剂不同施用量对宿根蔗甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜的防治效果。结果表明：30%度锐悬浮剂450 m L/hm^2、600 m L/hm^2、750 m L/hm^2处理在药后15 d、30 d、60 d对甘蔗螟虫的防治效果均高于3.6%杀虫双颗粒剂90 kg/hm^2,其中以度锐750 m L/hm^2处理的防治效果最高且差异显著。30%度锐600 m L/hm^2处理药后30 d、60 d的防治效果与3.6%杀虫双颗粒剂的防治效果差异达显著水平。30%度锐3个不同处理,于药后130 d、160 d、190 d对宿根蔗绵蚜的防治效果均达到100%,而杀虫双的防治效果只有27.81%-8.20%,且防治效果随着时间延长递减。30%度锐3个不同处理间的甘蔗平均锤度和产量差异不显著,但与杀虫双和空白对照相比差异达显著水平。本研究说明30%度锐悬浮剂对甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜具有良好的防治效果,田间施用量建议为600-750 m L/hm^2。展开更多
This study investigates the origins of intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern South China Sea（SCS） region in boreal winter.It is found that intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern SCS have d...This study investigates the origins of intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern South China Sea（SCS） region in boreal winter.It is found that intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern SCS have different origins on the 10-20-day and 30-60-day time scales.On the 10-20-day time scale,large rainfall anomalies over the southern SCS are preceded by strong northerly wind anomalies associated with the East Asian winter monsoon（EAWM）,by about two days.On the 30-60-day time scale,the strong EAWM-related northerly wind anomalies almost appear simultaneously with large rainfall anomalies over the southern SCS.In addition,obvious large rainfall anomalies occur over the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean about one week before the peak southern SCS rainfall anomalies.It indicates that the convection and related circulation anomalies with origins over the tropical Indian Ocean may play an important role in inducing intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern SCS on the 30-60-day time scale,but not on the 10-20-day time scale.展开更多
文摘以3.6%杀虫双颗粒剂为对照药剂,研究30%度锐悬浮剂不同施用量对宿根蔗甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜的防治效果。结果表明：30%度锐悬浮剂450 m L/hm^2、600 m L/hm^2、750 m L/hm^2处理在药后15 d、30 d、60 d对甘蔗螟虫的防治效果均高于3.6%杀虫双颗粒剂90 kg/hm^2,其中以度锐750 m L/hm^2处理的防治效果最高且差异显著。30%度锐600 m L/hm^2处理药后30 d、60 d的防治效果与3.6%杀虫双颗粒剂的防治效果差异达显著水平。30%度锐3个不同处理,于药后130 d、160 d、190 d对宿根蔗绵蚜的防治效果均达到100%,而杀虫双的防治效果只有27.81%-8.20%,且防治效果随着时间延长递减。30%度锐3个不同处理间的甘蔗平均锤度和产量差异不显著,但与杀虫双和空白对照相比差异达显著水平。本研究说明30%度锐悬浮剂对甘蔗螟虫和绵蚜具有良好的防治效果,田间施用量建议为600-750 m L/hm^2。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 41475081,41275081,41505048,41505061,and 41461164005]the State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Special Fund[grant number 2015LASW-B04]
文摘This study investigates the origins of intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern South China Sea（SCS） region in boreal winter.It is found that intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern SCS have different origins on the 10-20-day and 30-60-day time scales.On the 10-20-day time scale,large rainfall anomalies over the southern SCS are preceded by strong northerly wind anomalies associated with the East Asian winter monsoon（EAWM）,by about two days.On the 30-60-day time scale,the strong EAWM-related northerly wind anomalies almost appear simultaneously with large rainfall anomalies over the southern SCS.In addition,obvious large rainfall anomalies occur over the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean about one week before the peak southern SCS rainfall anomalies.It indicates that the convection and related circulation anomalies with origins over the tropical Indian Ocean may play an important role in inducing intraseasonal rainfall variations over the southern SCS on the 30-60-day time scale,but not on the 10-20-day time scale.
