干式铣削300 M超高强度钢刀具磨损试验研究

针对300 M超高强度钢在加工过程中因刀具磨损造成的刀具快速失效问题,采用硬质合金涂层刀具进行了300 M钢干式铣削试验研究;通过极差分析法研究了铣削参数对刀具磨损的影响规律;以铣削速度为单一变量进行单因素试验,对刀具的磨损形式进行了分析,最后通过能谱分析揭示了刀具的磨损机理。试验结果表明:铣削速度对刀具磨损的影响最大,进给速度次之,铣削宽度最小。铣削速度越高,刀具磨损、崩刃现象越严重。刀具在磨损过程中依次经过涂层脱落,硬质合金基体材料磨损和崩刃3个阶段。刀具前刀面的月牙洼磨损随铣削速度和铣削长度的增加而增大。刀具的磨损机理为磨粒磨损、粘结磨损和氧化磨损。

巴氏杂讯分析法检测300M超高强度钢的磨削烧伤

利用巴氏杂讯分析法研究了磨削烧伤与巴氏杂讯的关系,并用酸洗和金相法与其进行了对比。研究结果表明,用巴氏杂讯分析法检测300M 钢类铁磁材料的磨削烧伤是可行的。

电弧炉+炉外精炼+双电渣重熔工艺生产300M钢的工艺开发及质量验证

通过对300M钢的合金化、洁净化机理与技术要求的研究以及化学成分的合理优化控制、充分发挥LF精炼炉的精炼功能、非真空电渣惰性气体保护及二次重熔熔炼、锻造工艺优化等技术手段的实施,采用"电弧炉+炉外精炼+双电渣重熔"新型工艺路线能生产出具有良好的纵、横向强韧性能、钢质纯净度高及各项技术指标均符合《航空航天用超高强度钢钢棒规范》要求的直径达300 mm的超高强度300M钢棒材。

Flow Stress Behaviors and Microstructure Evolution of 300M High Strength Steel under Isothermal Compression

The compressive deformation behaviors of 300M high strength steel were investigated over a wide range of temperatures （850- 1200 C） and strain rates （0. 001- 10 s^- 1 ） on a Gleeble-3800 thermo-mechanical simulator. The measured flow stress was modified by the corrections of the friction and the temperature compensations, which nicely reflect negative effects of the friction and temperature on the flow stress. The corrected stress-strain curves were the dynamic recrystallization type on the conditions of higher deformation temperature and lower strain rate. Flow stress increases with the increase of strain rate at the same deformation temperature and strain. By contrast, flow stress decreases with the increase of temperature at the same strain rate and strain. Dependence of the peak stress on temperature and strain rate for 300M steel is described by means of the conventional hyperbolic sine equation. By re gression analysis, the activation energy （Q） in the whole range of deformation temperature is determined to be 367. 562 kJ/mol. The effects of the temperature and the strain rate on mierostructural evolution are obvious. With the increase of the deformation temperature and the decrease of the strain rate, the original austenite grain sizes of 300M steel increase. At the same time, the corrected flow stress curves more accurately determine the evolution of the microstrueture.

Electrochemical corrosion behavior of 300M ultra high strength steel in chloride containing environment

The electrochemical corrosion behavior of 300M ultra high strength steel in chloride containing environment was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization technique, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that uniform corrosion occurs on 300M steel during the elec- trochemical measurements because no anodic passivation phenomenon is observed on polarization curves within the measurement range. The tests also show that 300M steel is highly susceptible to chloride containing solution, which is characterized by corrosion current density increasing with the addition of chlorides, and corrosion potential shifting towards positive direction and corrosion resistance decreasing, pos- itively suggesting that chloride ions speed up the corrosion rate of 300M steel. Mean- while corrosion products on the 300M steel surface formed during the salt spray test are too loose and porous to effectively slow down the corrosion rate. Additionally, a schematic structure of uniform corrosion mechanism can explain that 300M steel has better property of stress corrosion cracking （SCC） resistance than stainless steels.

Weldability of 780 MPa Super-High Strength Heavy-Duty Truck Crossbeam Steel

CO2-shielded welding experiments of newly developed, 780 MPa super-high strength heavy-duty truck crossbeam steel were conducted, and the microstructure, microhardness, mechanical properties, and impact tough- hess of the welded joint were studied. The evolution of the microstructure of the welded joint occurred as follows.. welding seam （acicular ferrite＋proeutectoid ferrite）→fusion zone （granular bainite-long strip M/A island）→coarse grain zone （granular bainite-long strip or short bar M/A island）→fine grain zone （ferrite＋ pearlite＋ blocky M/A is- land）→mixed grained zone （ferrite＋granular bainite＋blocky M/A island）→base metal （proeutectoid ferrite＋gran- ular bainite-hlocky or granular M/A island）. Increasing the density of the grain boundaries can effectively improve the impact toughness, and the blocky M/A island hindered crack propagation more effectively than the long strip M/A island. The new hot-rolled 780 MPa super-high strength steel had excellent weldability. The welding technology was applied under the following conditions： welding voltage was 20 to 21 V, welding current was 200 to 210 A, and the gas flow rate was 25 L/rain.

Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of 300M steel produced by low and high power selective laser melting

300 M ultra-high strength steel has been widely used in critical structural components for aviation and aerospace vehicles,owing to its high strength,excellent transverse plasticity,fracture toughness and fatigue resistance.Herein,low and high power selective laser melting(SLM)of 300 M steel and their microstructural evolution and mechanical properties have been reported.The results show that the optimal energy density range with the highest relative density for SLMed 300 M steel is between 60 and160 J/mm^3.Furthermore,molten pools for deposition exhibit a conduction mode with semi-elliptical shape at a lower laser power of 300~600 W but a keyhole mode with"U"shape at a higher laser power of 800~1900 W.The heterogeneous microstructure of as-built samples is cha racterized by a skin-core structure which is that tempered troostite with the coarse non-equiaxed grains in the molten pool is wrapped by tempered sorbite with the fine equiaxed grains in the heat-affected zone.The skin-core structure of SLMed 300 M steel has the characteristics of hard inside and soft outside.The average microhardness of samples varies from 385 to 341 HV when laser power increases from 300 to 1900 W.Interestingly,ultimate tensile strength(1156-1193 MPa)and yield tensile strength(1085-1145 MPa)of dense samples fabricated at diffe rent laser powers vary marginally.But,the elongation(6.8-9.1%)of SLMed 300 M steel is greatly affected by the laser power.

飞机起落架用难加工材料钻削性能试验研究

通过对300M、A-100两种超高强度钢以及TC18钛合金进行钻削试验,并在试验过程中测量了不同参数下的钻削力,对钻削力进行了分析研究。对相同铣削参数、不同材料下的钻削力进行了分析,又对相同的材料、不同的钻削参数进行了分析。试验结果表明,在试验参数范围内,不改变其余参数的情况下,减小轴向力可通过增大主轴转速、减小进给量或增大步进量来达到目的。钻削三种材料,钻削300M钢时的轴向力最小,钻削A-100钢时的轴向力最大。钻削A-100钢时的轴向力比钻削TC18钛合金时的轴向力约大80%,钻削300M钢时的轴向力比钻削TC18钛合金时的轴向力约小10%。