30Cr2MoV钢的短时高温力学性能研究

对 ３０Ｃｒ２ＭｏＶ转子钢在 ３００－１１００℃温度范围进行了拉伸力学性能实验，得到了该合金的拉伸应力－应变曲线及屈服强度、抗拉强度与温度的关系曲线。将老化材料与新材料的力学性能进行了对比分析，提出了修正的库尔纳科夫热软化公式，为汽轮机转子的热弯曲研究及转子校直分析提供了不同温度下的弹塑性应力－应变关系曲线。

多元共渗处理对30Cr2MoV钢性能的影响

采用多元共渗的方法,分别在570℃,2 h,590℃,2 h,610℃,2 h的条件下对经过调质处理的30Cr2MoV钢进行多元共渗处理。通过金相分析、硬度测试、拉伸试验和腐蚀试验的方法测试分析了处理后样品的表面形貌、硬度分布、力学性能和抗蚀性。结果表明:经多元共渗处理后,材料的表面硬度,强度和抗蚀性均得到不同程度的提高,特别是经过590℃,2 h共渗处理后的样品综合性能最好。

30Cr2MoV钢渗氮行为研究

将新型渗氮钢30Cr2MoV和传统38CrMoAl钢在不同温度下进行不同时间的气体渗氮，利用公式ζ^n=K0·e^-Q/RTτ计算了氮在两种材料中扩散的激活能，并讨论了30Cr2MoV钢具有较强渗氮能力的原因。

P元素对30Cr2MoV转子钢机械性能的影响

研究了磷含量对汽轮机转子钢(30Cr2MoV)力学性能的影响。结果表明,磷含量在低于0.063%时,随着磷含量由0.045%(质量分数)增加到0.063%,合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别提高了100MPa;在高于0.063%时,随着磷含量的增加,对抗拉强度影响不明显,使屈服强度有所降低。断口形貌转变温度(FATT50)随磷含量的增加显著提高,其提高幅度随磷含量的增加而减少。这些结果可以由磷在铁素体中的固溶限理论和平衡偏聚热力学理论给予合理的解释。

Improving cleanliness of 30Cr2Ni4MoV low-pressure rotor steel by CaO-SiO_(2)-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag refining

The optimal composition of a CaO-SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)-MgO slag in the ladle furnace refining process was investigated to precisely control the contents of[0]and[Si]and improve the cleanliness of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel.The iso-[O]lines and iso-[Si] lines of the equilibrium between the CaO-SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)-MgO refining slag and 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel at 1873 K were calculated by the thermodynamic software FactSage 7.3,and the activities of SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3)and CaO in the refining slag were discussed to achieve the optimal composition range of the refining slag.Finally,combined with high-temperature"slag-steel"equilibrium experiments,the effects of different refining slags on the oxygen contents,chemical composi-tions,quantities and sizes of inclusions in steels were studied,and then the thermody namic formation mechanism of MgAl_(2)O_(4) inclusions in 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel was discussed.The results showed that the contents of dissolved[O]nd[Si]in steel can be controlled below 10 × 10^(-6)and 0.05%.respectively;when the slag basicity is above 7.the CaO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio is above I.and the mass fraction of SiO_(2)in the slag docs not cxcced 7%.The chemical composition of the slag has a great influence on the removal and composition of inclusions.The assessed stability phase diagrams of MgO.Al_(2)O_(3)and MgOAl_(2)O_(3) inclusion formation in the Fe-Al-Mg-O system calculated by FactSage 7.3 show good agreement with the experimental results.

Constitutive Modeling for Elevated Temperature Flow Behavior of30Cr2Ni4MoV Ultra-super-critical Rotor Steel

In order to perform numerical simulation of forging and determine the hot deformation processing parameters for 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel, the compressive deformation behaviors of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel were investigated at the temperatures from 970 to 1270 ℃ and strain rates from 0. 001 to 0.1 s-1 on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulator. The flow stress constitutive equations of the work hardening-dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were established for 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel. The stress-strain curves of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel predicted by the proposed model well agreed with experimental results, which confirmed that the proposed equations can be used to determine the hot deformation processing parameters for 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel.