In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.Th...In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.The data collection for this paper includes data on deep processing of Chinese coal products from 2009 to 2020,as well as data on asset structure evolution and financial performance of 34 listed companies in the Chinese coal mining.Entropy value method is used to calculate the entropy value of low-carbon transformation,and the regression analysis is used to study the performance of cleaner transformation,the conclusion is as follows:(1)From 2009 to 2020,in China’s total energy consumption,coal consumption accounted for 71.6%in 2009 and 56.8%in 2020,the goals set by the state have been achieved.(2)The national goal of reducing the proportion of coal consumption and reducing carbon emissions has forced the transformation of deep processing of coal products.The transformation of coal enterprises towards low-carbon and clean production has achieved remarkable results.(3)From 2009 to 2020,the non coal industry income of 34 listed companies in China’s coal mining industry increased by 8.21%annually.At the same time,the asset structure was adjusted,and nearly 80%of the asset structure evolution showed an orderly development trend.(4)The regression analysis results show that the entropy value of coal deep processing products and the entropy value of asset structure adjustment are significantly related to transformation performance.The paper proposes to summarize the successful experience of China’s coal energy economic transformation,lay a foundation for achieving the carbon peak and carbon neutral goals in the future,further increase the intensity of coal deep processing,increase the proportion of clean energy in total energy consumption,and strive to control asset operation towards the goal of increasing the proportion of non coal industry income.展开更多
We take the papers,on performance appraisal of land consolidation ( including land consolidation benefits,etc. ) published in the core journals in the Chinese Journal Full-text Database,as the study samples; conduct a...We take the papers,on performance appraisal of land consolidation ( including land consolidation benefits,etc. ) published in the core journals in the Chinese Journal Full-text Database,as the study samples; conduct analysis in terms of the number of papers,the paper source journals,the impact of papers,research methods,research topics,and foundation project for research,through literature search and statistical analysis. The results show that the related scholars pay more and more attention to the study on the performance appraisal of land consolidation, and the number of papers increases overall; the core journals on agriculture,land,environment,economy and other areas,put increasing emphasis on the publishing of papers concerning the performance appraisal of land consolidation; in terms of citation frequency of papers,the impact of papers is wide,but the depth is not enough; the research methods are increasingly diversifying,and the research topics are concentrated; the foundation support is yet to be strengthened for research.展开更多
Through the initial selection,screening and simplification,a set of performance appraisal system of logistic distribution suited to fresh agricultural products is established.In the process of establishing the apprais...Through the initial selection,screening and simplification,a set of performance appraisal system of logistic distribution suited to fresh agricultural products is established.In the process of establishing the appraisal indicator,the representative appraisal indicator of logistic distribution of fresh agricultural products is further obtained by delivering experts' survey and applying the ABC screening system.The distribution costs,transportation and service level belong to the first level indicator;packing fees,distribution processing fees,full-load ratio,haulage capacity,customer satisfaction and the strain capability of delivery personnel belong to second level indicator.At the same time,the weighing of each indicator is determined.The quantification is conducted on indicators.The qualitative indicators applies ten-point system and then coverts these indicators into percentage,that is the number between [0,1];as for the quantitative indicators,they are concluded to the interval [0,1] according to the actual value range of the indicators and by applying the grade of membership in the vague mathematics.Through the analyses of the advantages and disadvantages of the frequently used performance evaluation method and its applicable conditions,the comprehensive evaluation of logistic distribution of agricultural products obtained by using the method of fuzzy comprehensive appraisal.The results show that,in terms of reducing distribution costs,the packaging and distribution processing technology of fresh agricultural products should be improved,so as to reduce distribution costs.In the process of introducing the application of advanced technology,the high automatic logistic equipments should be introduced.展开更多
Improved staff performance appraisal within ShanghaiContainer Terminals Limited(SCT), a joint venture be-tween Shanghai and Hong Kong, is studied in this pa-per. It is described how SCT has been applying perfor-mance ...Improved staff performance appraisal within ShanghaiContainer Terminals Limited(SCT), a joint venture be-tween Shanghai and Hong Kong, is studied in this pa-per. It is described how SCT has been applying perfor-mance appraisal techniques and measures that make ac-tual connections between appraisal and rewards on thebasis of its situation. Further, effects of the developmentof appraisal methods in joint ventures in China is ex-plored. In addition, it is proposed that national cultureis one of the important factors influencing effectiveness ofperformance展开更多
The aim of this paper is to review previous works on the performance appraisal of Nigerian government-owned refineries. The review has been done in a general sense, covering appraisal works by engineers, scientists, m...The aim of this paper is to review previous works on the performance appraisal of Nigerian government-owned refineries. The review has been done in a general sense, covering appraisal works by engineers, scientists, management experts, economists, sociologists and even historians. The outcome indicates that while there seems to be several works directly and/or indirectly assessing the performance of the refineries in a general sense, there is a dearth of such in the specific area of energy consumption. There also appears to be no single one appraising energy utilisation of all the refineries at the same time in the open literature. This is in spite of the fact that refining processes are energy intensive. Despite popularisation of exergy analysis as a veritable tool, the only energy utilisation appraisal within our reach which was carried out on just one of the refineries has not been done exergetically. However, the work still reveals, within the limitations of 1st Law energy analysis that the energy consumption patterns are below international benchmarks in the oil and gas industry. Some suggestions have also been offered to take care of the energy efficiency challenges in these refineries. These include plant to plant analyses of energy utilisation patterns in the four refineries, periodical determination of GHG emission levels in the refineries using current international best practices as benchmarks, use of exergy analysis to check avoidable energy wastage in the refining processes, shifting refinery fuelling pattern in favour of low carbon content fuels like natural gas and ensuring regular turnaround maintenance of the system.展开更多
Teachers are key participants in universities,and the performance appraisal of teacher is an important part of college work.By analyzing the data of behavior generated by different departments in university,analytic h...Teachers are key participants in universities,and the performance appraisal of teacher is an important part of college work.By analyzing the data of behavior generated by different departments in university,analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is used to establish the preliminary library of performance indicators for teachers,and the correlation among all the performance indicators is inspected by using data mining method at this time.On this basis,a more objective,comprehensive and scientific performance appraisal system is constructed through principal components analysis(PCA),which is more suitable for university itself.Finally,in order to solve the problems existed in current performance appraisal system,a dynamic evaluation model is put forward by regulating the weight of indicator according to the historical data,highlighting the continuity of the system.展开更多
This paper proposes an improved performance appraisal system (PAS) that is based on the philosophy of total quality management(TQM). It focuses on understanding the customer′s (both management and employees) requirem...This paper proposes an improved performance appraisal system (PAS) that is based on the philosophy of total quality management(TQM). It focuses on understanding the customer′s (both management and employees) requirements for the PAS in order to prioritize and simplify the basic elements of the appraisal system and implementation process. The improved process is defined by performance planning, counseling and evaluation with assessments for individual, team and management contributions. In addition, reducing the rating scale to three categories should facilitate a very positive evaluation process for most employees and still allow a constructive focus on those individuals that must be improved. Finally, if people come first in the TQM organization, then the personnel systems must reflect this philosophy.展开更多
The ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) through RFIDs, GPS, NFC and otherwireless devices is capable of sensing the activities being carried around Industrialenvironment so as to automate industrial processes. In almo...The ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) through RFIDs, GPS, NFC and otherwireless devices is capable of sensing the activities being carried around Industrialenvironment so as to automate industrial processes. In almost every industry, employeeperformance appraisal is done manually which may lead to favoritisms. This paperproposes a framework to perform automatic employee performance appraisal based ondata sensed from IoT. The framework classifies raw IoT data into three activities (Positive,Negative, Neutral), co-locates employee and activity in order to calculate employeeimplication and then performs cognitive decision making using fuzzy logic. From theexperiments carried out it is observed that automatic system has improved performance ofemployees. Also, the impact of the proposed system leads to motivation among employees.The simulation results show how fuzzy approach can be exploited to reward or penalizeemployees based on their performance.展开更多
The 21 st century is an era of knowledge-based economy. With more high-quality talents, the technical schools can achieve sustainable development, making contributions due to the field of vocational education. Under t...The 21 st century is an era of knowledge-based economy. With more high-quality talents, the technical schools can achieve sustainable development, making contributions due to the field of vocational education. Under this background, how to develop and manage human resources has become an important topic in the management of technical schools in our country. Management believes that there are many ways to develop and manage human resources, and the key problem is to find specific ways to solve problems. It is a feasible strategy to stimulate the enthusiasm of human resources through performance appraisal.展开更多
Logistic support personnel's work is critical for supporting and guaranteeing treatment, education, research and prevention in a hospital, where the performance appraisal for such personnel plays a quite ~important r...Logistic support personnel's work is critical for supporting and guaranteeing treatment, education, research and prevention in a hospital, where the performance appraisal for such personnel plays a quite ~important role in the entire performance appraisal system. As a part of the appraisal system for logistic staff of a hospital, the performance appraisal for logistic support personnel is essential for improving the overall logistic services of the hospital. In this paper, it is analyzed to increase a hospital's awareness of its importance.展开更多
Objective To improve the creativity and enthusiasm of R&D personnel in R Company.Methods The status quo of the performance assessment of R&D personnel in R Company was studied through questionnaire and intervi...Objective To improve the creativity and enthusiasm of R&D personnel in R Company.Methods The status quo of the performance assessment of R&D personnel in R Company was studied through questionnaire and interview survey.Factor analysis and multiple linear regression method were used to find out the core factors affecting the expectation of employee performance optimization,and the regression equation of employee performance optimization was established.Results and Conclusion R&D personnel in R Company have low satisfaction with the current performance appraisal and strong self-actualization needs,so they expect to optimize the performance appraisal.The objectives and key results(OKR),a management goal-setting system,can make up the deficiencies of R&D personnel’s current performance assessment in R Company,which meets their self-realization needs to a greater extent,thus stimulating their productivity.展开更多
Under the background of economic globalization,the rapid development of the society and the intricate changes also require a leap in the economy and management level.For state-owned institutions,it is of great signifi...Under the background of economic globalization,the rapid development of the society and the intricate changes also require a leap in the economy and management level.For state-owned institutions,it is of great significance to maximize the enthusiasm of employees and managers as well as establish a scientific and efficient performance appraisal mechanism.This paper analyzes the existing problems and deficiencies of performance appraisal in public institutions and puts forward corresponding optimization countermeasures and plans.展开更多
Background: The health services are facing many new challenges, including a growing number of elderly patients, and an increasing use of technology in the work place. These challenges might require flexible and reflec...Background: The health services are facing many new challenges, including a growing number of elderly patients, and an increasing use of technology in the work place. These challenges might require flexible and reflective conversations with the employees. Aim: This study examines whether some performance appraisals (PAs) are more efficient and more effective than others. The study also shows how some performance appraisals are more suitable for home care and nursing homes in municipal health services. Methods: Two datasets are used: 1) a questionnaire was distributed to a representative sample of 600 health personnel in Norway;and 2) a questionnaire was distributed to a representative sample of 60 employees (test-group: 10 groups;control-group: 30 employees), in pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2. SPSS. Findings: Managers are the only ones who receive training in PA techniques (factory perspective). Nurses versus auxiliary nurses experience more frequent dyadic relationships and exchanges in PAs (family perspective). PAs for employees from nursing homes are fairer than those administered to home care employees (jungle perspective). In organizations closest to carnival perspectives, employees participating in group-PAs are more active in the conversations than employees who have individual conversations in PAs. Conclusions: Health personnel involved in PAs experience different effects of the conversational, and employees working as a member of a team in the organization need to experience a high quality of relationships (family), justice (jungle), and participation in group-conversation (carnival) during performance appraisals.展开更多
How the performance in the course of implementing the logistics network organization is, and how the benefit level is produced, are undoubtedly focuses that cooperative parties pay close attention to, and the key to t...How the performance in the course of implementing the logistics network organization is, and how the benefit level is produced, are undoubtedly focuses that cooperative parties pay close attention to, and the key to the network organization, too. The research on the performance appraisement about the network organization is not only very necessary, but also very important. This paper describes the characteristics of the performance appraisement about the logistics network organization, and sets up the evaluation index through analyzing the principle of constituting the logistics network organization's performance index system.展开更多
The aim of the current research was to analyze how the performance management system of China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises affects employee productivity.The study was guided by the following research objecti...The aim of the current research was to analyze how the performance management system of China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises affects employee productivity.The study was guided by the following research objectives:to investigate the performance management system on employee productivity in cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China;to determine the relationship between the performance management system and employee productivity in cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China.The study adopted a quantitative approach to the effects of performance management practices on employee productivity.The dependent variables included performance appraisals,reward systems,and performance feedback,and the implications on employee productivity as the independent variable.The target population is comprised of 400 employees in China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises.Descriptive statistics were utilized as a data analysis tool.The demographic profiles of the respondents were analyzed using percentages and frequencies.Inferential statistics such as correlation and regression analysis established the relationship between dependent and independent variables.The study recommends that the performance management practices should be optimized to improve employee performance.Performance reviews should be focused on the contributions of the individual employees to meet the organizational objectives.For every possible opportunity,the manager should formally recognize good employee efforts for enhanced work performance.Effective performance management practices that edify appraisal and reward should be used to achieve organization goals and enhance employee productivity.展开更多
The present study aimed to examine multidimensional factors that contribute to a poor performance in a public speaking task. An adapted version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) as used to elicit psychosocial s...The present study aimed to examine multidimensional factors that contribute to a poor performance in a public speaking task. An adapted version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) as used to elicit psychosocial stress among 43 university students and multidimensional assessments were involved to investigate acute stress responses by psychological measures (i.e. personality, affect, appraisal, coping), physiological measures (i.e. cortisol; Dehydroepiandrosterone: DHEA; ratio of cortisol/DHEA) and behavioural measures (voice, postural control). Our results showed that psychological factors seemed to be the most sensitive to stress performance. A mediation effect was detected between psychological factors and objective performance. Cortisol to DHEA ratio also showed to be associated with speaking performance. This study added evidence to the literature with regards to a multidimensional way to study human stress response and may help individuals use functional coping to improve their performance and better adapt to stressful situations.展开更多
To establish scientific and effective performance management system is one of the important tasks of establishing a modem enterprise human resources management. Based on modern management concept of human resources, t...To establish scientific and effective performance management system is one of the important tasks of establishing a modem enterprise human resources management. Based on modern management concept of human resources, this thesis discusses how the newly set-up Chinese private high-tech manufacturing enterprise effectively import performance management system, design and implement the system and put it into application. With application of performance management related theory, the thesis analyzes the characteristics of current stage of enterprise development, designs the construction process of performance management system, and illustrates the detailed implementation method.展开更多
基金fund major project“Research on China’s Natural Resources Capitalization and Corresponding Market Construction”(No.:15zdb163)Construction project of key disciplines of business administration in Jiangsu Province during the 14th five-year plan(SJYH2022-2/285).
文摘In China,the oversupply of coal occurred in 2009,and from that year onwards,China’s coal economy began a low-carbon and clean transformation.Evaluating transformation performance is the research goal of this paper.The data collection for this paper includes data on deep processing of Chinese coal products from 2009 to 2020,as well as data on asset structure evolution and financial performance of 34 listed companies in the Chinese coal mining.Entropy value method is used to calculate the entropy value of low-carbon transformation,and the regression analysis is used to study the performance of cleaner transformation,the conclusion is as follows:(1)From 2009 to 2020,in China’s total energy consumption,coal consumption accounted for 71.6%in 2009 and 56.8%in 2020,the goals set by the state have been achieved.(2)The national goal of reducing the proportion of coal consumption and reducing carbon emissions has forced the transformation of deep processing of coal products.The transformation of coal enterprises towards low-carbon and clean production has achieved remarkable results.(3)From 2009 to 2020,the non coal industry income of 34 listed companies in China’s coal mining industry increased by 8.21%annually.At the same time,the asset structure was adjusted,and nearly 80%of the asset structure evolution showed an orderly development trend.(4)The regression analysis results show that the entropy value of coal deep processing products and the entropy value of asset structure adjustment are significantly related to transformation performance.The paper proposes to summarize the successful experience of China’s coal energy economic transformation,lay a foundation for achieving the carbon peak and carbon neutral goals in the future,further increase the intensity of coal deep processing,increase the proportion of clean energy in total energy consumption,and strive to control asset operation towards the goal of increasing the proportion of non coal industry income.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Heilongjiang Province ( 12511471)
文摘We take the papers,on performance appraisal of land consolidation ( including land consolidation benefits,etc. ) published in the core journals in the Chinese Journal Full-text Database,as the study samples; conduct analysis in terms of the number of papers,the paper source journals,the impact of papers,research methods,research topics,and foundation project for research,through literature search and statistical analysis. The results show that the related scholars pay more and more attention to the study on the performance appraisal of land consolidation, and the number of papers increases overall; the core journals on agriculture,land,environment,economy and other areas,put increasing emphasis on the publishing of papers concerning the performance appraisal of land consolidation; in terms of citation frequency of papers,the impact of papers is wide,but the depth is not enough; the research methods are increasingly diversifying,and the research topics are concentrated; the foundation support is yet to be strengthened for research.
文摘Through the initial selection,screening and simplification,a set of performance appraisal system of logistic distribution suited to fresh agricultural products is established.In the process of establishing the appraisal indicator,the representative appraisal indicator of logistic distribution of fresh agricultural products is further obtained by delivering experts' survey and applying the ABC screening system.The distribution costs,transportation and service level belong to the first level indicator;packing fees,distribution processing fees,full-load ratio,haulage capacity,customer satisfaction and the strain capability of delivery personnel belong to second level indicator.At the same time,the weighing of each indicator is determined.The quantification is conducted on indicators.The qualitative indicators applies ten-point system and then coverts these indicators into percentage,that is the number between [0,1];as for the quantitative indicators,they are concluded to the interval [0,1] according to the actual value range of the indicators and by applying the grade of membership in the vague mathematics.Through the analyses of the advantages and disadvantages of the frequently used performance evaluation method and its applicable conditions,the comprehensive evaluation of logistic distribution of agricultural products obtained by using the method of fuzzy comprehensive appraisal.The results show that,in terms of reducing distribution costs,the packaging and distribution processing technology of fresh agricultural products should be improved,so as to reduce distribution costs.In the process of introducing the application of advanced technology,the high automatic logistic equipments should be introduced.
文摘Improved staff performance appraisal within ShanghaiContainer Terminals Limited(SCT), a joint venture be-tween Shanghai and Hong Kong, is studied in this pa-per. It is described how SCT has been applying perfor-mance appraisal techniques and measures that make ac-tual connections between appraisal and rewards on thebasis of its situation. Further, effects of the developmentof appraisal methods in joint ventures in China is ex-plored. In addition, it is proposed that national cultureis one of the important factors influencing effectiveness ofperformance
文摘The aim of this paper is to review previous works on the performance appraisal of Nigerian government-owned refineries. The review has been done in a general sense, covering appraisal works by engineers, scientists, management experts, economists, sociologists and even historians. The outcome indicates that while there seems to be several works directly and/or indirectly assessing the performance of the refineries in a general sense, there is a dearth of such in the specific area of energy consumption. There also appears to be no single one appraising energy utilisation of all the refineries at the same time in the open literature. This is in spite of the fact that refining processes are energy intensive. Despite popularisation of exergy analysis as a veritable tool, the only energy utilisation appraisal within our reach which was carried out on just one of the refineries has not been done exergetically. However, the work still reveals, within the limitations of 1st Law energy analysis that the energy consumption patterns are below international benchmarks in the oil and gas industry. Some suggestions have also been offered to take care of the energy efficiency challenges in these refineries. These include plant to plant analyses of energy utilisation patterns in the four refineries, periodical determination of GHG emission levels in the refineries using current international best practices as benchmarks, use of exergy analysis to check avoidable energy wastage in the refining processes, shifting refinery fuelling pattern in favour of low carbon content fuels like natural gas and ensuring regular turnaround maintenance of the system.
基金985 Construction Projects of Tongji,China(No.4218142801)
文摘Teachers are key participants in universities,and the performance appraisal of teacher is an important part of college work.By analyzing the data of behavior generated by different departments in university,analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is used to establish the preliminary library of performance indicators for teachers,and the correlation among all the performance indicators is inspected by using data mining method at this time.On this basis,a more objective,comprehensive and scientific performance appraisal system is constructed through principal components analysis(PCA),which is more suitable for university itself.Finally,in order to solve the problems existed in current performance appraisal system,a dynamic evaluation model is put forward by regulating the weight of indicator according to the historical data,highlighting the continuity of the system.
文摘This paper proposes an improved performance appraisal system (PAS) that is based on the philosophy of total quality management(TQM). It focuses on understanding the customer′s (both management and employees) requirements for the PAS in order to prioritize and simplify the basic elements of the appraisal system and implementation process. The improved process is defined by performance planning, counseling and evaluation with assessments for individual, team and management contributions. In addition, reducing the rating scale to three categories should facilitate a very positive evaluation process for most employees and still allow a constructive focus on those individuals that must be improved. Finally, if people come first in the TQM organization, then the personnel systems must reflect this philosophy.
文摘The ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) through RFIDs, GPS, NFC and otherwireless devices is capable of sensing the activities being carried around Industrialenvironment so as to automate industrial processes. In almost every industry, employeeperformance appraisal is done manually which may lead to favoritisms. This paperproposes a framework to perform automatic employee performance appraisal based ondata sensed from IoT. The framework classifies raw IoT data into three activities (Positive,Negative, Neutral), co-locates employee and activity in order to calculate employeeimplication and then performs cognitive decision making using fuzzy logic. From theexperiments carried out it is observed that automatic system has improved performance ofemployees. Also, the impact of the proposed system leads to motivation among employees.The simulation results show how fuzzy approach can be exploited to reward or penalizeemployees based on their performance.
文摘The 21 st century is an era of knowledge-based economy. With more high-quality talents, the technical schools can achieve sustainable development, making contributions due to the field of vocational education. Under this background, how to develop and manage human resources has become an important topic in the management of technical schools in our country. Management believes that there are many ways to develop and manage human resources, and the key problem is to find specific ways to solve problems. It is a feasible strategy to stimulate the enthusiasm of human resources through performance appraisal.
文摘Logistic support personnel's work is critical for supporting and guaranteeing treatment, education, research and prevention in a hospital, where the performance appraisal for such personnel plays a quite ~important role in the entire performance appraisal system. As a part of the appraisal system for logistic staff of a hospital, the performance appraisal for logistic support personnel is essential for improving the overall logistic services of the hospital. In this paper, it is analyzed to increase a hospital's awareness of its importance.
文摘Objective To improve the creativity and enthusiasm of R&D personnel in R Company.Methods The status quo of the performance assessment of R&D personnel in R Company was studied through questionnaire and interview survey.Factor analysis and multiple linear regression method were used to find out the core factors affecting the expectation of employee performance optimization,and the regression equation of employee performance optimization was established.Results and Conclusion R&D personnel in R Company have low satisfaction with the current performance appraisal and strong self-actualization needs,so they expect to optimize the performance appraisal.The objectives and key results(OKR),a management goal-setting system,can make up the deficiencies of R&D personnel’s current performance assessment in R Company,which meets their self-realization needs to a greater extent,thus stimulating their productivity.
文摘Under the background of economic globalization,the rapid development of the society and the intricate changes also require a leap in the economy and management level.For state-owned institutions,it is of great significance to maximize the enthusiasm of employees and managers as well as establish a scientific and efficient performance appraisal mechanism.This paper analyzes the existing problems and deficiencies of performance appraisal in public institutions and puts forward corresponding optimization countermeasures and plans.
文摘Background: The health services are facing many new challenges, including a growing number of elderly patients, and an increasing use of technology in the work place. These challenges might require flexible and reflective conversations with the employees. Aim: This study examines whether some performance appraisals (PAs) are more efficient and more effective than others. The study also shows how some performance appraisals are more suitable for home care and nursing homes in municipal health services. Methods: Two datasets are used: 1) a questionnaire was distributed to a representative sample of 600 health personnel in Norway;and 2) a questionnaire was distributed to a representative sample of 60 employees (test-group: 10 groups;control-group: 30 employees), in pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2. SPSS. Findings: Managers are the only ones who receive training in PA techniques (factory perspective). Nurses versus auxiliary nurses experience more frequent dyadic relationships and exchanges in PAs (family perspective). PAs for employees from nursing homes are fairer than those administered to home care employees (jungle perspective). In organizations closest to carnival perspectives, employees participating in group-PAs are more active in the conversations than employees who have individual conversations in PAs. Conclusions: Health personnel involved in PAs experience different effects of the conversational, and employees working as a member of a team in the organization need to experience a high quality of relationships (family), justice (jungle), and participation in group-conversation (carnival) during performance appraisals.
文摘How the performance in the course of implementing the logistics network organization is, and how the benefit level is produced, are undoubtedly focuses that cooperative parties pay close attention to, and the key to the network organization, too. The research on the performance appraisement about the network organization is not only very necessary, but also very important. This paper describes the characteristics of the performance appraisement about the logistics network organization, and sets up the evaluation index through analyzing the principle of constituting the logistics network organization's performance index system.
文摘The aim of the current research was to analyze how the performance management system of China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises affects employee productivity.The study was guided by the following research objectives:to investigate the performance management system on employee productivity in cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China;to determine the relationship between the performance management system and employee productivity in cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China.The study adopted a quantitative approach to the effects of performance management practices on employee productivity.The dependent variables included performance appraisals,reward systems,and performance feedback,and the implications on employee productivity as the independent variable.The target population is comprised of 400 employees in China’s cross-border e-commerce enterprises.Descriptive statistics were utilized as a data analysis tool.The demographic profiles of the respondents were analyzed using percentages and frequencies.Inferential statistics such as correlation and regression analysis established the relationship between dependent and independent variables.The study recommends that the performance management practices should be optimized to improve employee performance.Performance reviews should be focused on the contributions of the individual employees to meet the organizational objectives.For every possible opportunity,the manager should formally recognize good employee efforts for enhanced work performance.Effective performance management practices that edify appraisal and reward should be used to achieve organization goals and enhance employee productivity.
文摘The present study aimed to examine multidimensional factors that contribute to a poor performance in a public speaking task. An adapted version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) as used to elicit psychosocial stress among 43 university students and multidimensional assessments were involved to investigate acute stress responses by psychological measures (i.e. personality, affect, appraisal, coping), physiological measures (i.e. cortisol; Dehydroepiandrosterone: DHEA; ratio of cortisol/DHEA) and behavioural measures (voice, postural control). Our results showed that psychological factors seemed to be the most sensitive to stress performance. A mediation effect was detected between psychological factors and objective performance. Cortisol to DHEA ratio also showed to be associated with speaking performance. This study added evidence to the literature with regards to a multidimensional way to study human stress response and may help individuals use functional coping to improve their performance and better adapt to stressful situations.
文摘To establish scientific and effective performance management system is one of the important tasks of establishing a modem enterprise human resources management. Based on modern management concept of human resources, this thesis discusses how the newly set-up Chinese private high-tech manufacturing enterprise effectively import performance management system, design and implement the system and put it into application. With application of performance management related theory, the thesis analyzes the characteristics of current stage of enterprise development, designs the construction process of performance management system, and illustrates the detailed implementation method.