针对低剂量CT图像质量退化问题,提出了一种基于投影域数据恢复的低剂量CT优质重建方法。新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影域数据转化Gaussian型分布,然后利用针对Anscombe变换的Gaussian型数据进行自适应Block-...针对低剂量CT图像质量退化问题,提出了一种基于投影域数据恢复的低剂量CT优质重建方法。新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影域数据转化Gaussian型分布,然后利用针对Anscombe变换的Gaussian型数据进行自适应Block-Matchingand 3D filtering(BM3D)滤波,最后通过对Anscombe逆变换数据执行传统的滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projec-tion,FBP)CT重建。由于Anscombe变换数据的方差已知,且所用BM3D滤波无需人工设置滤波参数,使得方法可实现自适应低剂量CT图像重建。仿真和临床低剂量CT数据的实验表明,方法具有良好的重建鲁棒性,其重建图像的噪声和伪影可同时得到有效抑制。展开更多
在处理由椒盐噪声污染的高对比度图像时,使用传统的三维块匹配算法(Block-Matching and 3D filtering,BM3D)去噪不能有效保留图像的边缘和纹理细节,在图像的边缘会出现边缘振铃效应。为了改善传统BM3D算法在处理椒盐噪声时的不足,提出...在处理由椒盐噪声污染的高对比度图像时,使用传统的三维块匹配算法(Block-Matching and 3D filtering,BM3D)去噪不能有效保留图像的边缘和纹理细节,在图像的边缘会出现边缘振铃效应。为了改善传统BM3D算法在处理椒盐噪声时的不足,提出了用边缘方向代替水平方向搜索相似块的BM3D改进去噪算法。实验结果表明,改进BM3D算法获得的相似块数量是传统BM3D算法的3倍,峰值信噪比(PSNR)也得到进一步提高,在去除椒盐噪声的同时也使图像边缘得到有效保留。展开更多
为了有效滤除樱桃图像在获取过程中混杂的不同噪声,保障图像识别与机器自动采摘时良好的图像信息质量,提出一种改进三维块匹配滤波(block-matching and 3D filtering, BM3D)的图像去噪方法.首先,在三维块匹配滤波的基础估计阶段构建自...为了有效滤除樱桃图像在获取过程中混杂的不同噪声,保障图像识别与机器自动采摘时良好的图像信息质量,提出一种改进三维块匹配滤波(block-matching and 3D filtering, BM3D)的图像去噪方法.首先,在三维块匹配滤波的基础估计阶段构建自适应中值滤波处理器,滤除图像中部分椒盐噪声,并改进优化硬阈值、滑窗步长及三维硬阈值等关键参数快速滤除高斯噪声;其次,在基础估计阶段与最终估计阶段之间引入中值滤波,最大限度地去除图像中剩余的混合噪声;最后,通过仿真实验验证所提算法的有效性,并对比分析改进前后算法的归一化均方误差、峰值信噪比、信噪比改善因子及结构相似性等性能.结果表明,改进的BM3D方法在保持好樱桃图像细节信息的同时,能有效去除高斯噪声和滤除大概率椒盐噪声,且随混合噪声干扰的增强,所提算法的去噪性能更佳且优于其他滤波方法.展开更多
Fusion methods based on multi-scale transforms have become the mainstream of the pixel-level image fusion. However,most of these methods cannot fully exploit spatial domain information of source images, which lead to ...Fusion methods based on multi-scale transforms have become the mainstream of the pixel-level image fusion. However,most of these methods cannot fully exploit spatial domain information of source images, which lead to the degradation of image.This paper presents a fusion framework based on block-matching and 3D(BM3D) multi-scale transform. The algorithm first divides the image into different blocks and groups these 2D image blocks into 3D arrays by their similarity. Then it uses a 3D transform which consists of a 2D multi-scale and a 1D transform to transfer the arrays into transform coefficients, and then the obtained low-and high-coefficients are fused by different fusion rules. The final fused image is obtained from a series of fused 3D image block groups after the inverse transform by using an aggregation process. In the experimental part, we comparatively analyze some existing algorithms and the using of different transforms, e.g. non-subsampled Contourlet transform(NSCT), non-subsampled Shearlet transform(NSST), in the 3D transform step. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion framework can not only improve subjective visual effect, but also obtain better objective evaluation criteria than state-of-the-art methods.展开更多
脉络膜血管自动检测在临床上具有重要意义,可通过观察分析脉络膜血管的形态、厚度等信息对多种眼底疾病进行诊断。为辅助临床诊断,提出了一种新的基于SD-OCT图像的脉络膜血管自动检测方法。首先检测出色素上皮层下边界,确定感兴趣区域(V...脉络膜血管自动检测在临床上具有重要意义,可通过观察分析脉络膜血管的形态、厚度等信息对多种眼底疾病进行诊断。为辅助临床诊断,提出了一种新的基于SD-OCT图像的脉络膜血管自动检测方法。首先检测出色素上皮层下边界,确定感兴趣区域(Volume of Interest,VOI),然后对图像进行基于灰度线性变换的增强以及三维块匹配滤波等预处理,随后采用Hessian矩阵对血管进行初步提取,提取结果作为目标区域的种子点,进一步用三维区域生长方法检测完整的血管区域,并通过形状信息排除误检以及形态学滤波对检测结果进行后处理。测试结果表明,该方法是一种有效的脉络膜血管自动检测方法。展开更多
Images are generally corrupted by impulse noise during acquisition and transmission.Noise deteriorates the quality of images.To remove corruption noise,we propose a hybrid approach to restoring a random noisecorrupted...Images are generally corrupted by impulse noise during acquisition and transmission.Noise deteriorates the quality of images.To remove corruption noise,we propose a hybrid approach to restoring a random noisecorrupted image,including a block matching 3D(BM3D)method,an adaptive non-local mean(ANLM)scheme,and the K-singular value decomposition(K-SVD)algorithm.In the proposed method,we employ the morphological component analysis(MCA)to decompose an image into the texture,structure,and edge parts.Then,the BM3D method,ANLM scheme,and K-SVD algorithm are utilized to eliminate noise in the texture,structure,and edge parts of the image,respectively.Experimental results show that the proposed approach can effectively remove interference random noise in different parts;meanwhile,the deteriorated image is able to be reconstructed well.展开更多
文摘针对低剂量CT图像质量退化问题,提出了一种基于投影域数据恢复的低剂量CT优质重建方法。新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影域数据转化Gaussian型分布,然后利用针对Anscombe变换的Gaussian型数据进行自适应Block-Matchingand 3D filtering(BM3D)滤波,最后通过对Anscombe逆变换数据执行传统的滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projec-tion,FBP)CT重建。由于Anscombe变换数据的方差已知,且所用BM3D滤波无需人工设置滤波参数,使得方法可实现自适应低剂量CT图像重建。仿真和临床低剂量CT数据的实验表明,方法具有良好的重建鲁棒性,其重建图像的噪声和伪影可同时得到有效抑制。
文摘在处理由椒盐噪声污染的高对比度图像时,使用传统的三维块匹配算法(Block-Matching and 3D filtering,BM3D)去噪不能有效保留图像的边缘和纹理细节,在图像的边缘会出现边缘振铃效应。为了改善传统BM3D算法在处理椒盐噪声时的不足,提出了用边缘方向代替水平方向搜索相似块的BM3D改进去噪算法。实验结果表明,改进BM3D算法获得的相似块数量是传统BM3D算法的3倍,峰值信噪比(PSNR)也得到进一步提高,在去除椒盐噪声的同时也使图像边缘得到有效保留。
文摘为了有效滤除樱桃图像在获取过程中混杂的不同噪声,保障图像识别与机器自动采摘时良好的图像信息质量,提出一种改进三维块匹配滤波(block-matching and 3D filtering, BM3D)的图像去噪方法.首先,在三维块匹配滤波的基础估计阶段构建自适应中值滤波处理器,滤除图像中部分椒盐噪声,并改进优化硬阈值、滑窗步长及三维硬阈值等关键参数快速滤除高斯噪声;其次,在基础估计阶段与最终估计阶段之间引入中值滤波,最大限度地去除图像中剩余的混合噪声;最后,通过仿真实验验证所提算法的有效性,并对比分析改进前后算法的归一化均方误差、峰值信噪比、信噪比改善因子及结构相似性等性能.结果表明,改进的BM3D方法在保持好樱桃图像细节信息的同时,能有效去除高斯噪声和滤除大概率椒盐噪声,且随混合噪声干扰的增强,所提算法的去噪性能更佳且优于其他滤波方法.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6157206361401308)+6 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2016YJS039)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2016201142F2016201187)the Natural Social Foundation of Hebei Province(HB15TQ015)the Science Research Project of Hebei Province(QN2016085ZC2016040)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei University(2014-303)
文摘Fusion methods based on multi-scale transforms have become the mainstream of the pixel-level image fusion. However,most of these methods cannot fully exploit spatial domain information of source images, which lead to the degradation of image.This paper presents a fusion framework based on block-matching and 3D(BM3D) multi-scale transform. The algorithm first divides the image into different blocks and groups these 2D image blocks into 3D arrays by their similarity. Then it uses a 3D transform which consists of a 2D multi-scale and a 1D transform to transfer the arrays into transform coefficients, and then the obtained low-and high-coefficients are fused by different fusion rules. The final fused image is obtained from a series of fused 3D image block groups after the inverse transform by using an aggregation process. In the experimental part, we comparatively analyze some existing algorithms and the using of different transforms, e.g. non-subsampled Contourlet transform(NSCT), non-subsampled Shearlet transform(NSST), in the 3D transform step. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion framework can not only improve subjective visual effect, but also obtain better objective evaluation criteria than state-of-the-art methods.
文摘脉络膜血管自动检测在临床上具有重要意义,可通过观察分析脉络膜血管的形态、厚度等信息对多种眼底疾病进行诊断。为辅助临床诊断,提出了一种新的基于SD-OCT图像的脉络膜血管自动检测方法。首先检测出色素上皮层下边界,确定感兴趣区域(Volume of Interest,VOI),然后对图像进行基于灰度线性变换的增强以及三维块匹配滤波等预处理,随后采用Hessian矩阵对血管进行初步提取,提取结果作为目标区域的种子点,进一步用三维区域生长方法检测完整的血管区域,并通过形状信息排除误检以及形态学滤波对检测结果进行后处理。测试结果表明,该方法是一种有效的脉络膜血管自动检测方法。
基金supported by MOST under Grant No.104-2221-E-468-007
文摘Images are generally corrupted by impulse noise during acquisition and transmission.Noise deteriorates the quality of images.To remove corruption noise,we propose a hybrid approach to restoring a random noisecorrupted image,including a block matching 3D(BM3D)method,an adaptive non-local mean(ANLM)scheme,and the K-singular value decomposition(K-SVD)algorithm.In the proposed method,we employ the morphological component analysis(MCA)to decompose an image into the texture,structure,and edge parts.Then,the BM3D method,ANLM scheme,and K-SVD algorithm are utilized to eliminate noise in the texture,structure,and edge parts of the image,respectively.Experimental results show that the proposed approach can effectively remove interference random noise in different parts;meanwhile,the deteriorated image is able to be reconstructed well.
