Constructing a suitable heterojunction photocatalytic system from two photocatalytic materials is an efficient approach for designing extremely efficient photocatalysts for a broader range of environmental,medical,and...Constructing a suitable heterojunction photocatalytic system from two photocatalytic materials is an efficient approach for designing extremely efficient photocatalysts for a broader range of environmental,medical,and energy applications.Recently,the construction of a step-scheme heterostructure system(hereafter called the S-scheme)has received widespread attention in the photocatalytic field due to its ability to achieve efficient photogenerated carrier separation and obtain strong photo-redox ability.Herein,a novel S-scheme heterojunction system consisting of 2D O-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(OCN)nanosheets and 3D N-doped Nb_(2)O_(5)/C(N-NBO/C)nanoflowers is constructed via ultrasonication and vigorous agitation technique followed by heat treatment for the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B(RhB).Detailed characterization and decomposition behaviour of RhB showed that the fabricated material shows excellent photocatalytic efficiency and stability towards RhB photodegradation under visible-light illumination.The enhanced performance could be attributed to the following factors:fast charge transfer,highly-efficient charge separation,extended lifetime of photoinduced charge carriers,and the high redox capability of the photoinduced charges in the S-scheme system.Various trapping experiment conditions and electron paramagnetic resonance provide clear evidence of the S-scheme photogenerated charge transfer path,meanwhile,the RhB mineralization degradation pathway was also investigated using LC-MS.This study presents an approach to constructing Nb_(2)O_(5)-based S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic applications.展开更多
Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord injury.However,the precise mechanism remains unclear.To investigate the molecular mechanisms by which mi...Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord injury.However,the precise mechanism remains unclear.To investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial subpopulations.We found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high levels.Subsequently,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord injury.Finally,we established a PC12-BV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron cells.Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced pyroptosis.Furthermore,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling pathway.Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological function.Pla2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling pathway.Collectively,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.展开更多
The crystal structure of 1, l-dichloro-la, 3-diphenyl-l, la, 2, 3-te-trahydro-azirino[2, l-d ] [l, 5]benzothizeapine (C22H17Cl2NS, Mr= 398. 35) has beendetermined. The title compound crystallizes in orthorhombic space...The crystal structure of 1, l-dichloro-la, 3-diphenyl-l, la, 2, 3-te-trahydro-azirino[2, l-d ] [l, 5]benzothizeapine (C22H17Cl2NS, Mr= 398. 35) has beendetermined. The title compound crystallizes in orthorhombic space group Pbca with celldimensions a= 11. 579(3), b= 15. 14O(4), c=2l. 534(5) A, V= 3775. 04(5) A 3, Z= 8, D. = 1' 402g. cm-3, MoKa(λ= 0. 7l073 A ), F (000) = lO64, μ= O. 245mm-1. The structure was solved by using direct methods and refined by full-matrixleast-Squares method, and the final crystallographic discrepancy factor is 0. 046 for4l94 observed rcflections. The molecular backbone is a tricyclic system with the centralseven-membered l, 5-thiazepine ring in twisted boat-like conformation and cis-fused toboth azirine ring and benzene ring.展开更多
文摘Constructing a suitable heterojunction photocatalytic system from two photocatalytic materials is an efficient approach for designing extremely efficient photocatalysts for a broader range of environmental,medical,and energy applications.Recently,the construction of a step-scheme heterostructure system(hereafter called the S-scheme)has received widespread attention in the photocatalytic field due to its ability to achieve efficient photogenerated carrier separation and obtain strong photo-redox ability.Herein,a novel S-scheme heterojunction system consisting of 2D O-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(OCN)nanosheets and 3D N-doped Nb_(2)O_(5)/C(N-NBO/C)nanoflowers is constructed via ultrasonication and vigorous agitation technique followed by heat treatment for the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B(RhB).Detailed characterization and decomposition behaviour of RhB showed that the fabricated material shows excellent photocatalytic efficiency and stability towards RhB photodegradation under visible-light illumination.The enhanced performance could be attributed to the following factors:fast charge transfer,highly-efficient charge separation,extended lifetime of photoinduced charge carriers,and the high redox capability of the photoinduced charges in the S-scheme system.Various trapping experiment conditions and electron paramagnetic resonance provide clear evidence of the S-scheme photogenerated charge transfer path,meanwhile,the RhB mineralization degradation pathway was also investigated using LC-MS.This study presents an approach to constructing Nb_(2)O_(5)-based S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic applications.
基金supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2017YFA0105400(to LR)the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province,No.2019B020236002(to LR)the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.81972111(to LZ),81772349(to BL).
文摘Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord injury.However,the precise mechanism remains unclear.To investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial subpopulations.We found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high levels.Subsequently,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord injury.Finally,we established a PC12-BV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron cells.Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced pyroptosis.Furthermore,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling pathway.Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological function.Pla2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling pathway.Collectively,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.
文摘The crystal structure of 1, l-dichloro-la, 3-diphenyl-l, la, 2, 3-te-trahydro-azirino[2, l-d ] [l, 5]benzothizeapine (C22H17Cl2NS, Mr= 398. 35) has beendetermined. The title compound crystallizes in orthorhombic space group Pbca with celldimensions a= 11. 579(3), b= 15. 14O(4), c=2l. 534(5) A, V= 3775. 04(5) A 3, Z= 8, D. = 1' 402g. cm-3, MoKa(λ= 0. 7l073 A ), F (000) = lO64, μ= O. 245mm-1. The structure was solved by using direct methods and refined by full-matrixleast-Squares method, and the final crystallographic discrepancy factor is 0. 046 for4l94 observed rcflections. The molecular backbone is a tricyclic system with the centralseven-membered l, 5-thiazepine ring in twisted boat-like conformation and cis-fused toboth azirine ring and benzene ring.
