Massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) refers to the idea that equipping base station(BS) with a large number of antenna elements,and features the ability of three dimensional(3D) beamforming technique to enable ...Massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) refers to the idea that equipping base station(BS) with a large number of antenna elements,and features the ability of three dimensional(3D) beamforming technique to enable improvement in system performance.The prior works on massive MIMO generally rely on a common assumption of the whole channel characteristics are perfectly known at both user equipment(UE) and BS,however,this is quite difficult to realize in practical frequency division duplexing(FDD) system since the channel state information reference signal(CSIRS) overhead and CSI feedback overhead are proportional to the number of antenna elements.In this paper,two hybrid CSI-RS transmission mechanism-based 3D beamforming schemes are proposed in FDD massive MIMO system,in which non-beamformed CSI-RS configuration is utilized in conjunction with beamformed CSIRS configuration.In the proposed schemes,an angle quantization-based vertical codebook and a DFT-based horizontal codebook are designed,respectively,and an eigenvalue decompositionbased precoding matrix indicator(PMI)selection algorithm is also proposed for CSI acquisition.Simulation results show that the proposed 3D beamforming schemes achieve significant improvement in system capacity without incurring excessive CSI-RS overhead.展开更多
The 3-D beamforming scheme has elite as evolving interest because of its efficiency to empower assorted techniques such as vertical and horizontal domains and emanation beamforming according to subscriber's provis...The 3-D beamforming scheme has elite as evolving interest because of its efficiency to empower assorted techniques such as vertical and horizontal domains and emanation beamforming according to subscriber's provisions. Usually, 3-D beamforming communication is set up on FDD/TDD approach those effects on the performance of spectrum and energy efficiency. Co-frequency and CoTime Full Duplex(CCFD) is an effective solution to improve the spectrum and energy efficiency by transmitting and receiving simultaneously in frequency and time domain. While, CCFD communication often face the self-interference issue when communication occurs, simultaneously. Consequently, in this paper a self-interference elimination by physical feedback channel in CCFD for 3-D Beamforming communication scheme is proposed to improve the over-all system performance in terms of energy and spectrum efficiency. The simulation and analytical outcomes demonstrated that the proposed system is superior than the traditional one.展开更多
The computational load is prohibitive for real-time image generation in 3-D sonar systems, particularly when the steering angle approximation is required. In this paper, a novel multiple Chirp Zeta Transforms (MCZT) b...The computational load is prohibitive for real-time image generation in 3-D sonar systems, particularly when the steering angle approximation is required. In this paper, a novel multiple Chirp Zeta Transforms (MCZT) beamforming method in frequency domain is being proposed. The single long-length Chirp Zeta Transform (CZT) in the original CZT beamforming is replaced by several CZTs with smaller lengths for different partitions along each dimension. The implementing routine of the algorithm is also optimized. Furthermore, an avenue to evaluate the estimating error for the angle approximation in 3-D imaging applications is presented, and an approach to attain valid partitions for the steering angles is also illustrated. This paper demonstrates a few advantages of the proposed frequency-domain beamforming method over existing methods in terms of the computational complexity.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the interference coordination for downlink full-dimension multiple-input multiple-output(FD-MIMO) systems with device-to-device(D2 D) communications underlaying. With three-dimensional(3 ...In this paper, we investigate the interference coordination for downlink full-dimension multiple-input multiple-output(FD-MIMO) systems with device-to-device(D2 D) communications underlaying. With three-dimensional(3 D) beamforming transmission applied for cellular users(CUEs), an approximation of the interference to signal ratio for CUEs is derived, and a coordination strategy is proposed to mitigate the interference from D2 D pairs to CUEs. Based on the lower bound of the interference to signal ratio for D2 D pairs, we propose coordination strategies for D2 D pairs to mitigate the interference caused by base station(BS) and the interference between D2 D pairs. The proposed strategies require only some statistical channel state information(CSI) of each user and the reduced-dimensional effective CSI of a few CUEs and D2 D pairs. Simulation results show that the proposed coordination strategy performs well in terms of achieving good tradeoff between the achievable rate of CUEs and D2 D pairs.展开更多
In this paper, a multiple beamforming technique is presented by using a direct data domain least squares (D3LS) approach. Direct data domain approach is very suitable for real time applications since it utilizes only ...In this paper, a multiple beamforming technique is presented by using a direct data domain least squares (D3LS) approach. Direct data domain approach is very suitable for real time applications since it utilizes only a single snapshot of data as opposed to statistical approaches where multiple measurements have to be taken and the covariance matrix has to be formed. It is also very effective especially in the case of blinking jammers where the statistical approaches will fail or needs to perform additional tasks to overcome it. It has been previously shown that the D3LS can successfully handle only one or two Signal of Interests (SOI). Here, we have developed a new technique where multiple SOI can be handled simultaneously. Numerical simulations have shown that the new approach can maximize the signals from the direction of the SOI at the same time minimizing the jammers. The new approach can be successfully applied in the satellite communications, Over the Horizon Radars (OTHR) as well as wireless communications to detect or track multiple targets simultaneously.展开更多
文摘Massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) refers to the idea that equipping base station(BS) with a large number of antenna elements,and features the ability of three dimensional(3D) beamforming technique to enable improvement in system performance.The prior works on massive MIMO generally rely on a common assumption of the whole channel characteristics are perfectly known at both user equipment(UE) and BS,however,this is quite difficult to realize in practical frequency division duplexing(FDD) system since the channel state information reference signal(CSIRS) overhead and CSI feedback overhead are proportional to the number of antenna elements.In this paper,two hybrid CSI-RS transmission mechanism-based 3D beamforming schemes are proposed in FDD massive MIMO system,in which non-beamformed CSI-RS configuration is utilized in conjunction with beamformed CSIRS configuration.In the proposed schemes,an angle quantization-based vertical codebook and a DFT-based horizontal codebook are designed,respectively,and an eigenvalue decompositionbased precoding matrix indicator(PMI)selection algorithm is also proposed for CSI acquisition.Simulation results show that the proposed 3D beamforming schemes achieve significant improvement in system capacity without incurring excessive CSI-RS overhead.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61172107,61172110)National High Technical Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China (No.2015AA016306)+1 种基金Major Projects in Liaoning Province Science and Technology Innovation (No.201302001)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No.DUT13LAB06)
文摘The 3-D beamforming scheme has elite as evolving interest because of its efficiency to empower assorted techniques such as vertical and horizontal domains and emanation beamforming according to subscriber's provisions. Usually, 3-D beamforming communication is set up on FDD/TDD approach those effects on the performance of spectrum and energy efficiency. Co-frequency and CoTime Full Duplex(CCFD) is an effective solution to improve the spectrum and energy efficiency by transmitting and receiving simultaneously in frequency and time domain. While, CCFD communication often face the self-interference issue when communication occurs, simultaneously. Consequently, in this paper a self-interference elimination by physical feedback channel in CCFD for 3-D Beamforming communication scheme is proposed to improve the over-all system performance in terms of energy and spectrum efficiency. The simulation and analytical outcomes demonstrated that the proposed system is superior than the traditional one.
基金National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China (No. 2010AA09Z104)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘The computational load is prohibitive for real-time image generation in 3-D sonar systems, particularly when the steering angle approximation is required. In this paper, a novel multiple Chirp Zeta Transforms (MCZT) beamforming method in frequency domain is being proposed. The single long-length Chirp Zeta Transform (CZT) in the original CZT beamforming is replaced by several CZTs with smaller lengths for different partitions along each dimension. The implementing routine of the algorithm is also optimized. Furthermore, an avenue to evaluate the estimating error for the angle approximation in 3-D imaging applications is presented, and an approach to attain valid partitions for the steering angles is also illustrated. This paper demonstrates a few advantages of the proposed frequency-domain beamforming method over existing methods in terms of the computational complexity.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.61831013 and No.61571112)Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of PR China(FANEDD)(Grant No.201446)
文摘In this paper, we investigate the interference coordination for downlink full-dimension multiple-input multiple-output(FD-MIMO) systems with device-to-device(D2 D) communications underlaying. With three-dimensional(3 D) beamforming transmission applied for cellular users(CUEs), an approximation of the interference to signal ratio for CUEs is derived, and a coordination strategy is proposed to mitigate the interference from D2 D pairs to CUEs. Based on the lower bound of the interference to signal ratio for D2 D pairs, we propose coordination strategies for D2 D pairs to mitigate the interference caused by base station(BS) and the interference between D2 D pairs. The proposed strategies require only some statistical channel state information(CSI) of each user and the reduced-dimensional effective CSI of a few CUEs and D2 D pairs. Simulation results show that the proposed coordination strategy performs well in terms of achieving good tradeoff between the achievable rate of CUEs and D2 D pairs.
文摘In this paper, a multiple beamforming technique is presented by using a direct data domain least squares (D3LS) approach. Direct data domain approach is very suitable for real time applications since it utilizes only a single snapshot of data as opposed to statistical approaches where multiple measurements have to be taken and the covariance matrix has to be formed. It is also very effective especially in the case of blinking jammers where the statistical approaches will fail or needs to perform additional tasks to overcome it. It has been previously shown that the D3LS can successfully handle only one or two Signal of Interests (SOI). Here, we have developed a new technique where multiple SOI can be handled simultaneously. Numerical simulations have shown that the new approach can maximize the signals from the direction of the SOI at the same time minimizing the jammers. The new approach can be successfully applied in the satellite communications, Over the Horizon Radars (OTHR) as well as wireless communications to detect or track multiple targets simultaneously.
