Multi-source data-based 3D digital preservation of large scale ancient chinese architecture:A case report

The 3D digitalization and documentation of ancient Chinese architecture is challenging because of architectural complexity and structural delicacy.To generate complete and detailed models of this architecture,it is better to acquire,process,and fuse multi-source data instead of single-source data.In this paper,we describe our work on 3D digital preservation of ancient Chinese architecture based on multi source data.We first briefly introduce two surveyed ancient Chinese temples,Foguang Temple and Nanchan Temple.Then,we report the data acquisition equipment we used and the multi-source data we acquired.Finally,we provide an overview of several applications we conducted based on the acquired data,including ground and aerial image fusion,image and LiDAR(light detection and ranging)data fusion,and architectural scene surface reconstruction and semantic modeling.We believe that it is necessary to involve multi-source data for the 3D digital preservation of ancient Chinese architecture,and that the work in this paper will serve as a heuristic guideline for the related research communities.

Three-dimensional geological modeling and its application in Digital Mine

The 3D geological modeling is the prerequisite and core foundation for Digital Mine.Although this new technology brings new opportunities and motivation for the mineral exploration industry,it still has many difficulties to be solved in this area.Based on the characteristics of mine data and the aim of Digital Mine construction,this paper introduces a theory including multi-source data coupling,multi-modeling methods integration,multi-resolution visualization and detection,and multidimensional data analysis and application.By analyzing problems such as the uncertainty in each step of the modeling process,we designed a novel modeling method that can be applied to the complex geological body modeling,mineral resource/reserve estimation,and the mining exploration engineering.Along with the process of mine exploration,development,and reclamation,3D modeling undergoes the process of"construction-simulation-revision"during which the 3D model is able to be dynamically updated and gradually improved.Based on the result of practical utilization,it is proven that the methodology introduced by this paper can be used to build an effective 3D model by fully using the mining data under the control of spatial information quality evaluation.Our experiments show that such a 3D model can be used to evaluate the mine resource and provide the scientific evidence to improve mining efficiency during the various stages of evolvement process in mine.

基于数字露头模型的碳酸盐岩储集层三维地质建模

为了更客观地认识碳酸盐岩储集层的宏观分布和空间结构,提出一种基于数字露头模型的碳酸盐岩储集层三维地质建模方法。以传统露头地质研究工作为基础,采用先进的数字化仪器对露头面进行三维数字化,建立数字露头模型,并进行地质分析,提取关键层面和地质信息(岩相、孔隙度、渗透率和声波速度等),然后根据三维露头地质信息,利用建模软件建立三维露头储集层地质模型,应用于地下储集层研究中。基于数字露头模型建立了四川盆地西北部地区鱼洞梁剖面三叠系飞仙关组鲕粒滩储集层三维地质模型,模型更真实地反映了岩相、孔隙度和渗透率展布及其之间的关系,为具有相似地质条件储集层的地震资料解释和储集层预测提供更可靠的依据。

砂砾质辫状河储层构型解剖及层次建模——以新疆油田重32井区齐古组油藏为例

针对准噶尔盆地风城油田上侏罗统齐古组砂砾质辫状河储层,利用岩芯、露头及密井网资料,结合砂砾质辫状河储层构型层次结构、模式拟合和嵌入式层次建模方法,确定了不同级次的构型界面,对砂砾质辫状河5~3级构型单元进行了识别,建立了不同级别构型分布样式、规模及三维构型模型。研究表明:1)研究区砂砾质辫状河4级构型单元主要包括心滩坝和辫状水道两类,辫状水道包括泥质半充填水道和泥质充填水道等构型单元,砂砾质辫状河3级构型单元包括心滩坝内部沟道及落淤层等;2)根据辫状河不同级次构型单元规模公式,对辫状河不同级次构型单元进行定量表征,结果表明,研究区单一砂砾质河道宽度50~180 m;单一充填河道宽度30~70 m,长度100~350 m;单一心滩坝宽度120~400 m,长度300~800 m;心滩坝内部落淤层长度和宽度分别为110~330 m、60~200 m,沟道长度和宽度分别为100~200 m、15~25 m;3)在精细构型解剖研究的基础上,提出利用层次建模与嵌入式建模结合的新方法建立构型三维模型。分层次建立了4级构型模型,而在心滩坝内部则采用规模约束建立落淤层、沟道以及填充河道3级构型单元模型,最终建立了与定性模式和定量规模相适应的多级次耦合三维构型模型。

On three-dimensional geological modeling and visualization

The technology of 3D geological modeling will bring about great changes in the methods of geological data acquiring, storing, processing and displaying. However, no perfect or convenient software systems have been developed up to now since the geologic data which re-flect geological entities bear the feature of diversity, uncertainty and complexity. Some supervoxel models, mathematical models of fault and geometrical models of fold have been contrived so as to show the space geometric configuration of the complicated geologic structures. The application-oriented system architecture for 3D geological modeling is established; and a novel design concept based on spatial data processing is also proposed with the technology of solid modeling as its core and the application of models as its objective. Theories and methods for 3D geological modeling will hopefully be enriched and developed. In the light of these theories and methods, a feature-based navigation visualization technique is also put forward in the paper. By integrating geo-database, graphics libraries and KBS with 3D dynamic simulation systems, geologists will be able to capture the partial characteristics and whole structure embodied in the geological data in a direct-viewing, figurative and accurate manner.

用基因表达式编程生成数字高程模型

为了解决建立数字高程模型,常用的空间插值方法处理采样点缺失时难于客观地确定插值函数结构和参数的问题,将弹性基因表达式编程(GEP)技术应用到数字高程模型的生成中,提出了缓冲区策略(BS),适时注入优质高程体;提出了动态簇的搜索算法(SDCA),方向搜索相关点算法(SCPD)和象限扩展搜索算法(ESQA),按方向动态扩展搜索簇,避免了冗余点的计算;提出了移动拟合GEP算法(MF-GEP),缩小了拟合空间。实验表明和传统GEP相比,新方法是有效的,改善了传统GEP的性能。

滑坡可视化技术研究

论述了可视化技术在滑坡研究中的应用,阐述了滑坡的三维地质模型和数字地面模型的构建和可视化方法,提出了今后研究过程中尚待解决的问题。

基于采煤机截割路径的动态三维地质模型构建方法

针对虚拟综采工作面难以构建实时动态煤层的问题,提出了一种根据采煤机行走轨迹构建三维地质模型的方法.建立了初始三维地质模型和动态三维地质模型,并提取了目标煤层的轨迹曲线,为采煤机提供了目标截割路径;基于当前工作面采煤机的实际截割情况及未来发展趋势提出了三种采煤机截割方案,分别是采煤机记忆截割、人工干预的采煤机记忆截割和采煤机自主截割;建立了真实的虚拟综采工作面,构建了三种方案的实际煤层形态,并进行了仿真对比实验.结果表明:通过采煤机自主截割方案构建的实际煤层的总体平均误差为15.73 mm,能够实现较小的割岩量和较高的回采效率.