Analysis of GPS Technology in Surveying and Mapping Engineering Technology

With the rapid advancement of digital and information technology,global positioning system(GPS)technology has seen increasing utilization in surveying and mapping engineering,extending its application across land,ocean,and various other domains.By analyzing the technical means of GPS in surveying and mapping engineering,understanding the characteristics and key technologies in different application environments,and exploring the application process and key technical means,accurate control can be effectively realized.Based on this,this paper mainly analyzes the specific application of GPS technology in surveying and mapping engineering technology for reference.

Prospects of 3D Printing Technology in Dental Medicine

With the continuous advancement of technology,the application of 3D printing technology in the field of dental medicine is becoming increasingly widespread.This article aims to explore the current applications and future potential of 3D printing technology in dental medicine and to analyze its benefits and challenges.It first introduces the current state of 3D printing technology in dental implants,crowns,bridges,orthodontics,and maxillofacial surgery.It then discusses the potential applications of 3D printing technology in oral tissue engineering,drug delivery systems,personalized dental prosthetics,and surgical planning.Finally,it analyzes the benefits of 3D printing technology in dental medicine,such as improving treatment accuracy and patient comfort,and shortening treatment times,while also highlighting the challenges faced,such as costs,material choices,and technical limitations.This article aims to provide a reference for professionals in the field of dental medicine and to promote the further application and development of 3D printing technology in this area.

Runout prediction of potential landslides based on the multi-source data collaboration analysis on historical cases

Long runout landslides involve a massive amount of energy and can be extremely hazardous owing to their long movement distance,high mobility and strong destructive power.Numerical methods have been widely used to predict the landslide runout but a fundamental problem remained is how to determine the reliable numerical parameters.This study proposes a framework to predict the runout of potential landslides through multi-source data collaboration and numerical analysis of historical landslide events.Specifically,for the historical landslide cases,the landslide-induced seismic signal,geophysical surveys,and possible in-situ drone/phone videos(multi-source data collaboration)can validate the numerical results in terms of landslide dynamics and deposit features and help calibrate the numerical(rheological)parameters.Subsequently,the calibrated numerical parameters can be used to numerically predict the runout of potential landslides in the region with a similar geological setting to the recorded events.Application of the runout prediction approach to the 2020 Jiashanying landslide in Guizhou,China gives reasonable results in comparison to the field observations.The numerical parameters are determined from the multi-source data collaboration analysis of a historical case in the region(2019 Shuicheng landslide).The proposed framework for landslide runout prediction can be of great utility for landslide risk assessment and disaster reduction in mountainous regions worldwide.

Airblast evolution initiated by Wangjiayan landslides in the M_(s)8.0 Wenchuan earthquake and its destructive capacity analysis

Airblasts,as one common phenomenon accompanied by rapid movements of landslides or rock/snow avalanches,commonly result in catastrophic damages and are attracting more and more scientific attention.To quantitatively analyze the intensity of airblast initiated by landslides,the Wangjiayan landslide,occurred in the Wenchuan earthquake,is selected here with the landslide propagation and airblast evolution being studied using FLUENT by introducing the Voellmy rheological law.The results reveal that:(1)For the Wangjiayan landslide,its whole travelling duration is only 12 s with its maximum velocity reaching 36 m/s at t=10 s;(2)corresponding to the landslide propagation,the maximum velocity,28 m/s,of the airblast initiated by the landslide also appears at t=10 s with its maximum pressure reaching594.8 Pa,which is equivalent to violent storm;(3)under the attack of airblast,the load suffered by buildings in the airblast zone increases to 1300 Pa at t=9.4 s and sharply decreased to-7000 Pa as the rapid decrease of the velocity of the sliding mass at t=10 s,which is seriously unfavorable for buildings and might be the key reason for the destructive collapse of buildings in the airblast zone of the Wangjiayan landslide.

Application of Millimeter 3D Automatic Paving System in Highway Engineering Construction

In the construction of asphalt mixture pavement,there are many paving construction procedures,high requirements for machinery and personnel,unreasonable technology and so on.In this paper,the millimeter-scale 3D automatic paving control technology of asphalt mixture pavement is studied with an engineering example.From the analysis of the test results in the later stage of construction,it can be seen that the technology has achieved the goal of high precision paving,and the successful application of the technology provides valuable reference experience for similar asphalt concrete pavement construction in the future.

基于Flash和3D动画渲染技术的育苗机器人设计

在农机设计过程中,为了对真实环境进行虚拟化渲染,以达到逼真的效果,提出了一种基于Flash和3D动画渲染技术的育苗机器人设计方法,该方法可以将农机在虚拟的作业环境中进行仿真,从而实现农机的动态交互式设计。设计了Flash3D动画渲染的基本框架,并在框架内使用了3D引擎的一些常用功能,其中主要包括文件的压缩和解析、3D场景的渲染、精灵模拟和文件的管理等。为了实现3D场景大文件的压缩而不影响3D效果、加快3D动画场景渲染的解析速度,使用Flash和小波重构方法,从而实现了对三维场景按需进行加载和展示。最后,对设计系统进行了测试,测试结果表明:该系统可以成功地实现玉米育苗机器人的三维动画渲染,使用Flash和小波重构方法可以明显地使系统得到优化,极大地提高了系统的3D设计性能。

基于虚拟现实技术的3D智慧校园设计与实现

以上海海洋大学为例,基于虚拟现实技术设计出与现实校园相近逼真的虚拟环境,用户通过计算机的操控与该虚拟环境进行交互,实现对智慧校园的控制。利用Auto Maya、Photoshop、Illustrator等建模、美化软件,进行校园建筑数据获取、3D模型的建立以及贴图纹理的映射等;利用Unity 3D引擎进行用户交互设计,建立起大学实际仿真景观的3D智慧校园。在此基础上,还实现了小地图的展示、界面多参数的调控、界面定位等个性化功能。

Methods of 3D map storage based on geo-referenced image database

In order to store and manage a large amount of ground and indoor image data with high resolution, an integrated data management system needs to be developed. Possible strategies for this purpose were discussed together with initial test on the newly defined 3D maps. The features of such 3D maps, data organization, key techniques used for the map storage, such as image compression based on wavelet transformation, quadtree index, update and retrieval, were analyzed, with the goals of bringing some profits to the storage and management of the digital data in the visual construction of digital mine, digital city and digital community.

Investigation and numerical simulation of summer sedimentation in Jiaozhou Bay, China

In recent years,development activities have had a significant impact on the environment of the Jiaozhou Bay,China.To ensure the sustainable economic and social development of the Jiaozhou Bay area,it is necessary to strengthen corresponding control measures.The important prerequisite is to properly understand the environmental conditions laws of natural change,especially the dynamic processes of sediment and the characteristics of landform evolution.Based on the data of continuous observation at 6 stations in Jiaozhou Bay for 25 hours,the Hydrodynamic Eutrophication Model(HEM-3D)was used to simulate the sediment erosion and deposition.The results show that the maximum suspended sediment concentration in the sea area of Jiaozhou Bay is about 40 mg/L,which appears in the northwestern area of the bay top and the Cangkou watercourse area,and the low concentration is located in the area of the central Jiaozhou Bay towards the bay mouth.The suspended sediment is 6?10 mg/L.Affected by a decrease in seawater material,the direction of the prevailing current in the Jiaozhou Bay area is different from that of the sediment transport.The velocity of the flood current is higher than that of the ebb current.However,during flood tide,the flux of resuspended seafloor sediment outside and at the mouth of the bay is limited and cannot contribute significantly to the suspended sediment in the bay.During ebb tide,the resuspended sediment at the shallow-water bay head and the east and west sides spreads toward the bay mouth with the ebb current,although it extends beyond the bay through the bay mouth.The research results can provide scientific support for the Jiaozhou Bay project construction and environmental protection.

Design and implementation of somatosensory interactive game based on Leap Motion

Recently, virtual reality and interactive somatosensory technology has become one of the hot issues in the research of computer applications. Leap Motion is a new type of interactive somatosensory devices which bring users senses of immersion efficiently. This paper studies a interactive somatosensory game model based on Leap Motion and implemented with Unity. Based on the two core technology philosophy of Leap Motion, i.e., virtual reality technology and body sense of interactive technology, the design implementation of each sub module of the system and Leap Motion game algorithm are thoroughly addressed. This paper has certain significance for future application of Leap Motion in film, television, and interactive games.

Methods of configuration test and deformation analysis for large airship

In recent years, high-altitude aerostats have been increasingly developed in the direction of multi-functionality and large size. Due to the large size and the high flexibility, new challenges for large aerostats have appeared in the configuration test and the deformation analysis. The methods of the configuration test and the deformation analysis for large airship have been researched and discussed. A tested method of the configuration,named internal scanning, is established to quickly obtain the spatial information of all surfaces for the large airship by the three-dimensional(3D) laser scanning technology. By using the surface wrap method, the configuration parameters of the large airship are calculated. According to the test data of the configuration, the structural dimensions such as the distances between the characteristic sections are measured. The method of the deformation analysis for the airship contains the algorithm of nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS) and the finite element(FE)method. The algorithm of NURBS is used to obtain the reconfiguration model of the large airship. The seams are considered and the seam areas are divided. The FE model of the middle part of the large airship is established. The distributions of the stress and the strain for the large airship are obtained by the FE method. The position of the larger deformation for the airship is found.

GIS Analyses and Maps Creation of a Naturalistic Area: The Carengione Oasis

This paper describes the experience carried out with the aim to provide a technical and geo-referenced contribution to a project, submitted to the Common of Peschiera Borromeo in the Province of Milan in Lombardy. The promoter is a group of local associations;the aim is the valorisation and fruition of a green area, named Carengione Oasis. At first a GIS pre-analysis of the area has been performed to achieve a thorough knowledge of the area object of study. Then, a handheld GSP navigator has been employed to collect the data to be processed in a GIS software. This device choice has pros (a fast and very easy survey has been carried out) and cons (the acquired data have a precision of 3 to 5 meters). These data have been processed with the aid of the GIS software ArcMap release 10.4.1 by Esri. Also some free aerial images have been employed to edit features inaccessible on site. The achieved results are some thematic, metric and georeferenced maps and also a 3D virtual tour for a realistic visit of this area. They fulfil the project requirements. Anyway, due to their low precision, they have not been uploaded to enrich the official Lombardy cartography (DBTR);for this reason, part of them has been donated to the free data interchange OpenStreetMap. This work could be considered as a first step for future more precise surveys which would allow adding the acquired results to the DBTR;it has also been planned to create a story map describing the experience illustrated in this paper.

3D printing method for bone tissue engineering scaffold

3D printing technology is an emerging technology.It constructs solid bodies by stacking materials layer by layer,and can quickly and accurately prepare bone tissue engineering scaffolds with specific shapes and structures to meet the needs of different patients.The field of life sciences has received a great deal of attention.However,different 3D printing technologies and materials have their advantages and disadvantages,and there are limitations in clinical application.In this paper,the technology,materials and clinical applications of 3D printed bone tissue engineering scaffolds are reviewed,and the future development trends and challenges in this field are prospected.

大跨钢桥桥面铺装有限元分析合理简化模型

为了提高大跨钢桥桥面铺装有限元分析简化模型的计算精度,运用有限元正交数值模拟试验对模型参数进行了敏感性分析,利用子模型技术和综合评价方法对模型几何尺寸与边界约束条件进行了优化。发现大跨钢桥桥面铺装有限元分析简化模型合理的几何尺寸与边界条件为:纵向为3跨,横向有8个U肋,横隔板高度为1.2m,纵边自由,横边简支,横隔板底固结。对比分析结果表明:该简化模型具有较高的计算精度,横向拉应变误差仅为0.7%,纵向拉应变误差为3.7%。

组织工程用三维多孔支架制备技术研究进展

综述了近几年组织工程用三维多孔支架的制备技术及研究成果,传统技术包含微球烧结法、溶液浇铸/粒子沥滤法、热致相分离/冷冻干燥法、静电纺丝法、快速成型法等;超临界技术包括超临界CO2发泡法、超临界CO2乳剂制模法、超临界CO2静电纺丝法、超临界辅助相分离法、超临界CO2溶剂去除法、离子液体聚合物混合干燥法等。重点评述了超临界流体技术在组织工程用三维支架制备中的发展前景。

“双创”导向与“工程教育认证”要求下机械CAD/CAM技术课程标准建设——以宿州学院为例

在《普通高等学校本科专业类教学质量国家标准》指引下,抓住"双创"导向与"工程教育认证"要求下的专业课程标准建设发展内涵,把握应用型高水平大学建设锲机,分析了机械CAD/CAM技术课程的特点,论述了传统教学质量标准存在的问题,讨论了建立"双创"导向与"工程教育认证"要求下课程标准的重要性,阐述了建设满足"双创"导向与"工程教育认证"要求下课程标准的必要性。尝试在课程标准中引入3D打印技术实验,并进行了具体实践,取得了一定的实践成效,为同类院校和同专业其他课程满足当前形势要求下的课程标准建设提供借鉴。

计算机辅助与知识工程结合在塑料食品包装设计领域中的研究

论述了食品包装机械工程的发展进程,介绍了知识工程和通用型计算机辅助系统(UG)三维仿真设计软件相结合的创新性举措在食品包装机械产品中的应用潜力,同时对比分析了传统UG三维仿真设计软件流程图与知识工程和UG三维仿真设计软件相结合的流程图的区别。

离心压缩机窄三元叶轮测绘技术研究与实践

对引进的离心压缩机窄三元叶轮的测绘技术进行了研究;对技术关键点作了探讨,重点介绍了石膏、石蜡灌模及其处理工艺措施。

构建三维数字校园的关键技术应用研究

三维数字校园集成了信息化、数字化、可视化等多种技术,与传统的二维数字校园相比,三维数字校园更能逼真的反应现实场景。三维模型构建是三维数字校园系统建设的基础要素,除此之外,纹理映射技术、三维全景技术、贴图采集技术、贴图烘焙技术也常用于该系统的构建之中。对这些关键技术进行了分析研究,以期为三维数字校园的建设和推广提供参考。

多桩段工程边坡3维建模方法研究

使用多桩段边坡的角点数据插值生成边坡场景的地形数据,运用OpenGL的自动化技术实现了多桩段边坡的3维建模。使用分块纹理映射的方法,克服了OpenGL渲染机对影像纹理大小的限制。应用低分辨率纹理映射和选择边坡增强纹理分辨率的映射的方法实现了场景的快速建立和漫游,解决了对多桩段边坡的大场景渲染效率与分析时需要的视觉效果的冲突问题。研究成果能够被用于实际工程中,为边坡的辅助设计提供了支持。