As the pump turbine tends to be operated with high head and high rotational speed, the study of stability problems becomes more important. The pump turbine usually works at operating conditions where the guide vanes e...As the pump turbine tends to be operated with high head and high rotational speed, the study of stability problems becomes more important. The pump turbine usually works at operating conditions where the guide vanes experience strong vibrations. However, most traditional studies were carried out based on constant GVO(guide vane opening) simulations. In this work, dynamic analysis on pressure fluctuation in the vaneless region of a pump turbine model was conducted using a dynamic mesh method in turbine mode. 3D unsteady simulations were conducted where GVO was closed and opened by 1° from the initial 18°. Detailed time domain and frequency domain characteristics on pressure fluctuation in the vaneless region under different guide vane rotational states compared with constant GVO simulations were investigated. Results show that, during the guide vanes oscillating process, the low and intermediate frequency components in the vaneless region are significantly different. The amplitudes of pressure fluctuation are higher than those with constant GVO simulations, which agree better with the experimental data. In addition, the pressure fluctuation increases when GVO is opened, and vice versa. It can be concluded that pressure fluctuation in the vaneless region is strongly influenced by the oscillating of the guide vanes.展开更多
2016年,天津口岸检疫人员从美国进境饲用苜蓿草中发现一种滑刃属线虫,通过形态学特征、形态测计值以及核糖体28S r RNA-D2/D3区与ITS区核酸序列比对和系统进化分析,最终确定为我国检疫性有害生物菊花滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides ritzemabo...2016年,天津口岸检疫人员从美国进境饲用苜蓿草中发现一种滑刃属线虫,通过形态学特征、形态测计值以及核糖体28S r RNA-D2/D3区与ITS区核酸序列比对和系统进化分析,最终确定为我国检疫性有害生物菊花滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi)。从进境饲用苜蓿草中截获该线虫为全国口岸首次。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&G Program(Project No.2012BAF03B01-X)Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51121004)
文摘As the pump turbine tends to be operated with high head and high rotational speed, the study of stability problems becomes more important. The pump turbine usually works at operating conditions where the guide vanes experience strong vibrations. However, most traditional studies were carried out based on constant GVO(guide vane opening) simulations. In this work, dynamic analysis on pressure fluctuation in the vaneless region of a pump turbine model was conducted using a dynamic mesh method in turbine mode. 3D unsteady simulations were conducted where GVO was closed and opened by 1° from the initial 18°. Detailed time domain and frequency domain characteristics on pressure fluctuation in the vaneless region under different guide vane rotational states compared with constant GVO simulations were investigated. Results show that, during the guide vanes oscillating process, the low and intermediate frequency components in the vaneless region are significantly different. The amplitudes of pressure fluctuation are higher than those with constant GVO simulations, which agree better with the experimental data. In addition, the pressure fluctuation increases when GVO is opened, and vice versa. It can be concluded that pressure fluctuation in the vaneless region is strongly influenced by the oscillating of the guide vanes.
文摘2016年,天津口岸检疫人员从美国进境饲用苜蓿草中发现一种滑刃属线虫,通过形态学特征、形态测计值以及核糖体28S r RNA-D2/D3区与ITS区核酸序列比对和系统进化分析,最终确定为我国检疫性有害生物菊花滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi)。从进境饲用苜蓿草中截获该线虫为全国口岸首次。
