SAR regional all-azimuth observation orbit design for target 3D reconstruction

Three-dimensional(3D) synthetic aperture radar(SAR)extends the conventional 2D images into 3D features by several acquisitions in different aspects. Compared with 3D techniques via multiple observations in elevation, e.g. SAR interferometry(InSAR) and SAR tomography(TomoSAR), holographic SAR can retrieve 3D structure by observations in azimuth. This paper focuses on designing a novel type of orbit to achieve SAR regional all-azimuth observation(AAO) for embedded targets detection and holographic 3D reconstruction. The ground tracks of the AAO orbit separate the earth surface into grids. Target in these grids can be accessed with an azimuth angle span of360°, which is similar to the flight path of airborne circular SAR(CSAR). Inspired from the successive coverage orbits of optical sensors, several optimizations are made in the proposed method to ensure favorable grazing angles, the performance of 3D reconstruction, and long-term supervision for SAR sensors. Simulation experiments show the regional AAO can be completed within five hours. In addition, a second AAO of the same area can be duplicated in two days. Finally, an airborne SAR data process result is presented to illustrate the significance of AAO in 3D reconstruction.

Design and Application of Modern Interior Design Style System Based on Unity3D

With the constant change of fashion trends,interior design styles are changing day by day.Based on Unity3D technology,this paper develops a system for modern interior-style design and application.Taking the residential interior as a case study,the interior style design is achieved through 3D modeling and texture rendering and then combined with the Unity3D engine to achieve scene roaming and interactive design.The system enables designers to express design concepts more intuitively and efficiently and also improves customer participation and satisfaction.Through the experience of designers and customers,the system is verified to have more practical value than traditional interior design solutions.

Application and Implementation of Quest3D Technology in Garden Landscape Design

The application of virtual reality technology has become more and more influential in garden design. Quest3D as a significant software to realize the virtual reality technology is utilized in this study to make a garden roaming demonstration system with the gardening design of a classical courtyard as an example. Besides, the advantages and disadvantages of applying Quest3D technology in garden landscape design are elaborated from the perspective of the selection of Quest3D technology, basic procedures for the selection and establishment of software and hardware.

基于Design3D的汽轮机低压静叶三维气动优化设计

文章基于商业软件NuMECA的全三维优化设计平台Design3D,采用三维N-S方程流场计算、网格自动生成、三维叶片参数化造型与遗传算法寻优相结合的方法,在级环境下对600MW汽轮机静叶进行了三维叶片型线优化设计。优化目标是在流量基本不变的情况下尽可能地提高级轮周效率。优化设计后的叶片与原叶片相比,透平级的总-总效率提高了0.32%,级的轮周效率提高了0.39%。详细的流场分析表明,优化后叶片性能的提高主要是源于静叶总压损失的减小和透平级动静叶之间匹配的改善。

基于Geomagic Design X的产品建模研究与3D打印成型--以内燃机连杆为例

以工业产品设计为对象,采用某国产手持激光3D扫描仪获取模型点云数据,结合Geomagic Design X软件介绍逆向设计方法与工业产品逆向建模过程,采用3D打印技术进行快速制造完成产品验证。为产品建模优化与成型提供思路和方法,减少产品开发周期。实践证明采用Geomagic Design X软件可以快速高质量的完成产品模型的重构设计,3D打印可以实现模型的再现验证设计。

工科专业课堂“3D(Debate/Design/Doing）”教学法研究

基于当前高校工程教育专业认证的要求,论文首次提出了工科专业课堂“3D(Debate/Design/Doing)”教学法,其核心教学理念是“我思故我想,我想故我说,我说故我做,我做故我会”,即通过课堂辩论(Debate)、项目设计(Design)和项目实施(Do?ing),将教师的课堂讲授信息通过这个过程进行批判性思辨,将理论知识和实际效果联系起来。该研究通过在材料加工工程专业模块课程铸造工艺和造型材料的教学实践,取得了所有选课学生的认同,真正做到了让学习过程由被动变为主动、由无趣变成有趣、由枯燥变为生动,学生由自卑变自信,使院系专业课程课堂教学和工程训练平台实现了无缝联合,对于提高工科专业的课堂教学效果具有广泛的借鉴意义,为达到国际工程专业认证标准提供了很好的教学示范作用。

基于Design3D的汽轮机低压静叶三维气动优化设计

本文基于商业软件NUMECA的全三维优化设计平台Design3D，采用三维N-S方程流场计算、网格自动生成、三维叶片参数化造型与遗传算法寻优相结合的方法，在级环境下对600MW汽轮机静叶进行了三维叶片型线优化设计，优化目标是在流量基本不变的情况下尽可能的提高级轮周效率。优化设计后的叶片与原叶片相比，透平级的总一总效率提高了0．32％，级的轮周效率提高了O．39％。详细的流场分析表明，优化后叶片性能的提高主要是源于静叶总压损失的减小和透平级动静叶之间匹配的改善。

AutoCAD Civil 3D和3ds Max Design在道路建模中的应用

介绍利用AutoCAD Civil 3D进行道路建模的过程,并将Civil 3D道路模型导入到3ds Max Design中作进一步加工,从而进一步获取道路的三维景观模型。

“新工科”背景下建筑设计人才“3+3+3”培养模式的建构

“新工科”国家战略的推动下,我国高等院校建筑人才培养面临新的挑战,建筑设计人才培养体系、培养质量与“新工科”建设愿景仍存在差距。该研究借鉴新加坡高等教育发展历程以及新加坡国立大学建筑设计人才培养内涵,探析如何在“新工科”背景下推动建筑设计人才培养模式的建构,以培养主体、培养途径、培养层级三要素为建筑设计人才培养框架,创新性提出“3+3+3”多层级建筑人才培养模式,以期为“新工科”战略的实施提供高素质建筑设计人才保障。

探讨Marvelous Designer 3软件在服装绿色设计中的应用

服装行业带动相关产业经济的发展,然而其在设计、制造过程中造成了严重的污染问题,引起了有关部门的高度重视。基于环保理念的分析,在服装设计中应用新型的软件,能够在提高设计效果的同时减少资源的浪费以及环境的污染。本文基于Marvelous Designer 3软件(以下简称"设计软件")在服装设计中的应用,阐述了其应用功能、环保理念,在明确设计流程的同时,实现对服装的绿色设计。

Controllable design of Zn-Ni-P on g-C_3N_4 for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

Synthesizing a stable and efficient photocatalyst has been the most important research goal up to now. Owing to the dominant performance of g-C3N4 (graphitized carbonitride), an ordered assemble of a composite photocatalyst, Zn-Ni-P@g-C3N4, was successfully designed and controllably prepared for highly efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution. The electron transport routes were successfully adjusted and the H2 evolution was greatly improved. The maximum amount of H2 evolved reached about 531.2 μmol for 5 h over Zn-Ni-P@g-C3N4 photocatalyst with a molar ratio of Zn to Ni of 1:3 under illumination of 5 W LED white light (wavelength 420 nm). The H2 evolution rate was 54.7 times higher than that over pure g-C3N4. Moreover, no obvious reduction in the photocatalytic activity was observed even after 4 cycles of H2 production for 5 h. This synergistically increased effect was confirmed through the results of characterizations such as XRD, TEM, SEM, XPS, N2 adsorption, UV-vis DRS, transient photocurrent, FT-IR, transient fluorescence, and Mott-Schottky studies. These studies showed that the Zn-Ni-P nanoparticles modified on g-C3N4 provide more active sites and improve the efficiency of photogenerated charge separation. In addition, the possible mechanism of photocatalytic H2 production is proposed.

Pattern design on 3D triangular garment surfaces

This paper focuses on a pattern design method for a 3D triangular garment surface. Firstly, some definitions of 3D style lines are proposed for designing the boundaries of patterns as drawing straight lines or splines on the triangular surface. Additionally some commonly used style lines are automatically generated to enhance design efficiency. Secondly, after style lines are preprocessed, a searching method is presented for quickly obtaining the boundaries and patches of a pattern on the 3D trian- gular surface. Finally a new pattern design reuse method is introduced by encoding/decoding the style line information. After style lines are encoded, the pattern design information can be saved in a pattern template and when decoding this template on a new garment surface, it automates the pattern generation for made-to-measure apparel products.

Optimization of fermentation conditions for P450 BM-3 monooxygenase production by hybrid design methodology

Factorial design and response surface techniques were used to design and optimize increasing P450 BM-3 expression in E, coll. Operational conditions for maximum production were determined with twelve parameters under consideration： the concentration of FeCl3, induction at OD578 （optical density measured at 578 nm）, induction time and inoculum concentration. Initially, Plackett-Burman （PB） design was used to evaluate the process variables relevant in relation to P450 BM-3 production. Four statistically significant parameters for response were selected and utilized in order to optimize the process. With the 416C model of hybrid design, response surfaces were generated, and P450 BM-3 production was improved to 57.90×10^-3 U/ml by the best combinations of the physicochemical parameters at optimum levels of 0,12 mg/L FeCl3, inoculum concentration of 2.10%, induction at OD578 equal to 1.07, and with 6.05 h of induction.

Oscillating Body Design for A 3-DOF Wave Energy Converter

Ocean wave energy converters(WECs) are obtaining more and more attentions in the world. So far, many types of converters have been invented. Oscillating body systems are a major class of WECs, which typically have one degree of freedom(DOF), and the power absorption efficiency is not quite satisfactory. In this paper, a 3-DOF WEC is proposed and a simplified frequency-domain dynamic model of the WEC depending on the linear potential theory is conducted. The performances of three geometries of the oscillating body including the cone, the cylinder and the hemisphere have been compared, and the results show that the hemisphere is more suitable for the 3-DOF WEC.Subsequently, the relationship among the parameters of the hemisphere is established based on the equal natural frequencies of the heave and pitch(or roll) motions, and the results show that lowering the center of gravity leads to the better power absorption in the pitch(or roll) motion. In the end, the power matrixes of different sizes of the hemispheres under different irregular waves are obtained, which can give a size design reference for engineers.

3D deformation effect and optimal excavated design of surface mine

The three-dimensional （3D） deformation effect of the slope engineering under the step-by-step excavation for the Antaibao surface mine was analyzed using the FLAC^3D technique. An optimal excavated scheme with a relatively steeper slope angle of 47° instead of 30° was successfully implemented at the west wall in the geological section 73200 of the mine area, where the 3D effect of the nonlinear large deformation of the slope was taken into account. Based on the above research conclusion, put forward the countermeasures of shortening mining length, excavating by different regions, timely foot backfilling to protect the excavated slope, and monitoring and feedback adjustment by studying the nonlinear effect. The results show that these countermeasures are effective in controlling maximum deformation and increasing the stability of the slope.

响应面法模拟优化蜡样芽孢杆菌W-3菌株产木聚糖酶发酵条件

【目的】应用响应面法对产木聚糖酶的工艺进行优化,为进一步大规模生产提供参考依据。【方法】通过单因素试验分别考察碳源、氮源、pH、温度、接种量和转速6个因素对蜡样芽孢杆菌W-3产木聚糖酶的影响。通过Design Expert 10.0.3软件中的Box-Behnken进行响应面优化设计。通过对小麦麸皮、氯化铵、pH、温度、接种量和转速进行不同组合,系统地优化了发酵条件。利用二次响应面回归方法建立酶产量与各因素之间的数学模型,并通过回归分析确定各因素对酶产量的影响程度。【结果】小麦麸皮添加量、氯化铵添加量、pH和温度是影响发酵的主效应因素,单因子优化显示,蜡样芽孢杆菌W-3发酵产木聚糖酶条件为小麦麸皮35 g/L、氯化铵5 g/L、pH 8.0、温度70℃、接种量2%、转速210 r/min。在单因子优化的基础上进一步应用响应面优化,找到了更优的发酵参数,经过优化后的发酵条件为小麦麸皮33.0 g/L、氯化铵5.1 g/L、pH 8.3、温度73℃、接种量2%、转速210 r/min,该条件下蜡样芽孢杆菌W3发酵产生的木聚糖酶的酶活为523.24 U/mL。【结论】本试验通过响应面法优化了蜡样芽孢杆菌W-3发酵条件,在33.0 g/L小麦麸皮、5.1 g/L氯化铵、pH 8.3、73℃、2%接种量、210 r/min条件下,可获得较高的木聚糖酶的酶活(523.24 U/mL),比优化之前(225.53 U/mL)提高了2.32倍。

A review of the design methods of complex topology structures for 3D printing

As a matter of fact,most natural structures are complex topology structures with intricate holes or irregular surface morphology.These structures can be used as lightweight infill,porous scaffold,energy absorber or micro-reactor.With the rapid advancement of 3D printing,the complex topology structures can now be efficiently and accurately fabricated by stacking layered materials.The novel manufacturing technology and application background put forward new demands and challenges to the current design methodologies of complex topology structures.In this paper,a brief review on the development of recent complex topology structure design methods was provided;meanwhile,the limitations of existing methods and future work are also discussed in the end.

Review on Applications of 3D Inverse Design Method for Pump

The 3D inverse design method, which methodology is far superior to the conventional design method that based on geometrical description, is gradually applied in pump blade design. However, no complete description about the method is outlined. Also, there are no general rules available to set the two important input parameters, blade loading distribution and stacking condition. In this sense, the basic theory and the mechanism why the design method can suppress the formation of secondary flow are summarized. And also, several typical pump design cases with different specific speeds ranging from centrifugal pump to axial pump are surveyed. The results indicates that, for centrifugal pump and mixed pump or turbine, the ratio of blade loading on the hub to that on the shroud is more than unit in the fore part of the blade, whereas in the aft part, the ratio is decreased to satisfy the same wrap angle for hub and shroud. And the choice of blade loading type depends on the balancing of efficiency and cavitation. If the cavitation is more weighted, the better choice is aft-loaded, otherwise, the fore-loaded or mid-loaded is preferable to improve the efficiency. The stacking condition, which is an auxiliary to suppress the secondary flow, can have great effect on the jet-wake outflow and the operation range for pump. Ultimately, how to link the design method to modem optimization techniques is illustrated. With the know-how design methodology and the know-how systematic optimization approach, the application of optimization design is promising for engineering. This paper summarizes the 3D inverse design method systematically.

Collaborative Design in PDM / 3D CAD Integrated Environment

Some key issues in supporting collaborative design in product data management（PDM ） system and 3D computer aided design（CAD） system integrated environment are analyzed. The general architecture of the integrated environment is divided into five tiers and employs the transparently integrated mode, with the mode, function calling and information exchanging among independent PDM and CAD processes are carried out via message translation /parse approach. Product layout feature（PLF ） model definition is presented, PLF model is used to represent design intention at the preliminary design phase. The collaborative design methodology employing the PLF model in PDM/3D CAD integrated environment is analyzed. The design methodology can speed up the design process, reduce the investment and improve the product quality.

Development of 3D Female Breast Model Library for Bra Design

As the maturity of female costume concept as well as the social consuming activities, a new and higher requirement is imposed on female underwear design. Human body model is the basic of many applications on 3D garment CAD. This paper delivered a novel approach for modeling a human body which could be driven by related body dimensions to form a female breast model library based on the free form deformatioll technologies. The 3D female breast shape reserve has a strong potential of being used for bra design, bra flttins, virtual try-on and exhibition to meet ＂made-tomeasure＂ demand of the booming bra market in the world.