Co-crystallization of pztcH_4 with 4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bipy) in pH = 3-4 and 1-2 gave two new binary molecular adducts: [(4,4'-bipy H2)(pztc H2)](1) and [(4,4'-bipy H2)(pztcH3)(Cl)]·4H2O(2),...Co-crystallization of pztcH_4 with 4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bipy) in pH = 3-4 and 1-2 gave two new binary molecular adducts: [(4,4'-bipy H2)(pztc H2)](1) and [(4,4'-bipy H2)(pztcH3)(Cl)]·4H2O(2), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 have been characterized by IR, elemental analysis, NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 5.7752(12), b = 7.9126(16), c = 9.4492(19) ?, α = 97.49(3), β = 107.71(3), γ = 94.52(3)o, V = 404.62(14) A^3, Z = 1, μ = 0.137 mm^1, Dc = 1.692 Mg/m^3, C18H12N4O8, Mr = 412.32, F(000) = 212, S = 1.025, R = 0.0360 and wR = 0.0973. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 17.093(3), b = 7.7665(16), c = 18.414(4) A, β = 113.36(3)o, V = 2244.1(8) A^3, Z = 4, μ = 0.244 mm^-1, Dc = 1.542 Mg/m^3, C18H21ClN4O12, Mr = 520.84, F(000) = 1080, S = 1.021, R = 0.0343 and wR = 0.0978. In compound 1, pztc H22- anions self-formed 2-D sheets by strong Oacid-H···Oacidhydrogen bonds, which are further extended to form a 3-D supramolecular network bridged with 4,4?-bipy via N-H···Oacid interactions. In compound 2, besides the 1-D chain constructed by pztc H3-itself through strong H-bond Oacid-H···Oacid, the other chain is constructed with 4,4?-bipy H22+, Cl-anion and water molecules by moderate H-bonds and Ow-H···Cl and N-H···Ow. The two chains are linked with μ3-connected water molecules resulting from the combination of strong synthon-assisted H-bonding Oacid-H···Ow to afford an interlaced 3-D network.展开更多
A novel coordination polymer [Ba2(AQTC)(H2O)3]n(1, H4 AQTC = anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid) has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, ele...A novel coordination polymer [Ba2(AQTC)(H2O)3]n(1, H4 AQTC = anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid) has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Two quinone oxygen atoms and all carboxylate oxygen atoms of AQTC4- are involved in coordination. Two equivalent barium ions are mainly linked by carboxylate oxygen atoms into a dimer. Neighbouring dimers are further connected by the AQTC4- ligand through carboxylate oxygen atom, leading to a 1-D chain structure. Every two adjacent chains are mainly further connected by face carboxylate oxygen atoms and water molecule, generating a two-dimensional layer structure. Such 2-D layer structures are connected with O(6) and O(6C) atoms from water molecules to form a 3-D structure. In addition, luminescent properties of 1 are also investigated.展开更多
A new lanthanum complex formulated as {(bpyH2)[La(btc)(H2O)4(NO3)]·2H2O}n (1) (btcH4=benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid; bpy=4,4'-bipyridine) was hydrothermally synthesized. The complex was charact...A new lanthanum complex formulated as {(bpyH2)[La(btc)(H2O)4(NO3)]·2H2O}n (1) (btcH4=benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid; bpy=4,4'-bipyridine) was hydrothermally synthesized. The complex was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystal structural analysis revealed that the compound belonged to the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters a= 1.42806(7) nm, b=1.10258(5) nm, c=1.60333(8) nm and β=101.9400(10)°. The complex was polymeric with La^III atoms linked by four O atoms from two carboxylate groups of one benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate. The LaIn atom was ten coordinated in a distorted tetracapped trigonal prism. In the crystal structure, a wide range of noncovalent interactions consisting of hydrogen bonding (of the types of O-H…O, N-H…O and C-H…O) and ion pairing interactions connected the various components into a supramolecular structure.展开更多
Three diesters of exo- syn-meso-oxabicyclo (2, 2, 1 ) -hept- 5- ene- 2, 3- dicarboxylic acid and three tetraesters of tetrahydrofuran-2, 3, 4, 5-tetracarboxylic acid were synthesized and tested with enantioselective h...Three diesters of exo- syn-meso-oxabicyclo (2, 2, 1 ) -hept- 5- ene- 2, 3- dicarboxylic acid and three tetraesters of tetrahydrofuran-2, 3, 4, 5-tetracarboxylic acid were synthesized and tested with enantioselective hydrolysis catalyzed by pig liver esterase(PLE). The results of the PLEcatalyzed hydrolysis were discussed.展开更多
The work herein employed a rotating packed bed(RPB)to intensify the sulfonation process of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone leuco(DL)in an attempt to improve the yield of the product 1,4-diaminoanthra quinone-2-sulfonic acid(...The work herein employed a rotating packed bed(RPB)to intensify the sulfonation process of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone leuco(DL)in an attempt to improve the yield of the product 1,4-diaminoanthra quinone-2-sulfonic acid(DSA).First,the effects of operating conditions in a stirred tank reactor(STR),including stirring speed,chlorosulfonic acid/DL molar ratio(η),solvent/DL mass ratio(ζ),reaction temperature and dropping speed of chlorosulfonic acid,on the yield of DSA were investigated.The yield of DSA can reach 87.34%under the optimal operating conditions:stirring speed of 500 r·min^(-1),ηof 4.5,ζof 7,reaction temperature of 150℃,dropping speed of 0.61 ml·min^(-1).In addition,the kinetics of the sulfonation process via the shrinking core model revealed that the reaction is controlled by diffusion via a product layer under the reaction temperature of 140℃.Furthermore,the RPB was employed to intensify the mass transfer between liquid and solid phases during the sulfonation reaction process.The results showed that the DSA yield of 92.69%obtained by RPB was 5.35%higher than that by STR,indicating that RPB can significantly intensify the mass transfer in the liquid-solid phase sulfonation reaction process.展开更多
A new three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Co(BPTC)0.5(bix)]′(H2O)}n (1, H4BPTC = 1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′,6,6′-tetracarboxylic acid, bix = 1,3-bis(imidazol-l-ylmethyl)-benzene) has been synthesized by the...A new three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Co(BPTC)0.5(bix)]′(H2O)}n (1, H4BPTC = 1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′,6,6′-tetracarboxylic acid, bix = 1,3-bis(imidazol-l-ylmethyl)-benzene) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 13.2975(10), b = 13.8424(12), c = 22.6367(17) A, CoC22H19N4Os, Mr = 478.34, V = 4166.7(6) A3, Dc = 1.525 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1968,μ = 0.867 mm^-1, S = 1.023 and Z = 8. The final R = 0.0683 and wR = 0.1529 for 3655 observed reflections with I 〉 20(I). In the title complex, the 2D Co-BPTC layer is formed through self-assembly of Co(II) ions and bridging BPTC4-ligands in a molar ratio of 2:1. The metal-organic lattice layers are further united together through the second bridging ligand bix to form a 3D metal-organic framework. The thermal stability of the title complex was studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA).展开更多
Solvothermal reaction of aromatic terphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic acid (Hnqptc) ligand and the transitional metal cation of Mn11 in the presence of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole (pp) affords one new coordination p...Solvothermal reaction of aromatic terphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic acid (Hnqptc) ligand and the transitional metal cation of Mn11 in the presence of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole (pp) affords one new coordination polymer, [Mn(qptc)0.5(pp)2]n·n(H2O) (1). The structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA, and magnetism. The carboxyl groups of qptc4 exhibit a μ1-η1:η0 coordination mode, and the qptc4- acts as a H-shaped ligand linking the Mn11 centers together to form a 2D polymeric [Mn(qptc)0.5]n layer. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 9.3119(12), b = 20.848(3), c = 26.134(3) A, V= 5073.4(11) A3, Z= 8, C27HIgMnN6O5,Mr=562.42, Dc = 1.473 g/cm3, F(000) = 2304 and μ(MoKa) = 0.571 mm-1. The final R = 0.0468 and wR = 0.1196 for 4429 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I) and R = 0.0797 and wR = 0.1383 for all data.展开更多
The efficient separation of amphoteric organic compounds from dilute solutions is of great importance in the industrial field. In the present work, the reactive extractions of 4-hydroxypyridine(4-HP) with tributyl pho...The efficient separation of amphoteric organic compounds from dilute solutions is of great importance in the industrial field. In the present work, the reactive extractions of 4-hydroxypyridine(4-HP) with tributyl phosphate(TBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(D2EHPA) and TBP + D2EHPA dissolved in 1-octanol were investigated, respectively. The influences of the initial concentrations of TBP, D2EHPA and TBP + D2EHPA on distribution ratio(D) were discussed, as well as the reactive extraction mechanism were proposed. The obvious intensification effect was observed when the mixture of TBP and D2EHPA was used as extractant. The best extraction conditions were found to be of the molar ratio of D2EHPA and TBP at 2:1 and the equilibrium aqueous pH at 3.50-4.50. D values increased with the increase of the total concentration of TBP and D2EHPA in 1-octanol. Especially, the analysis on the extraction mechanisms clearly indicate(i) TBP in 1-octanol shows negligible reactive extraction toward 4-HP,(ii) D2EHPA in 1-octanol exhibits moderate extraction effect by forming 4-HP:D2EHPA(1:1) and 4-HP:2D2EHPA(1:2) type complexes, while(iii) D2EHPA in TBP/1-octanol demonstrates the maximum distribution ratio with the 4-HP:D2EHPA(1:1) type complex domination. The discussion provides new insights on the mechanism and opens a new way for the intensified extraction of amphoteric organic compounds by using the mixture of multiple extractants in the diluent.展开更多
Activated carbons calcined at 400˚C and 600˚C (AC-400 and AC-600), prepared using palm nuts, collected in the town of Franceville in Gabon, were used to study the dynamic adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub>-<...Activated carbons calcined at 400˚C and 600˚C (AC-400 and AC-600), prepared using palm nuts, collected in the town of Franceville in Gabon, were used to study the dynamic adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions in acidic media on fixed bed column and on the kinetic modeling of experimental data of breakthrough curves of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions obtained. Results on the adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions in fixed-bed dynamics obtained on AC-400 and AC-600 adsorbents beds indicated that the AC-400 bed appears to be the most efficient in removing MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions in acidic media. Indeed, the adsorbed amounts, the adsorbed capacities at saturation and the elimination percentage of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions obtained with AC-400 (31.24 mg;52.06 mg·g<sup>-1</sup> and 41.65% respectively) were higher compared to those obtained with AC-600 (9.87 mg;16.45 mg·g<sup>-1</sup> and 17.79% respectively). The breakthrough curves kinetic modeling revealed that the Thomas model and the pseudo-first-order kinetic model were the most suitable models to describe the adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions on adsorbents studied in our experimental conditions. The results of the intraparticle diffusion model showed that intraparticle diffusion was involved in the adsorption mechanism of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions on investigated adsorbents and was not the limiting step and the only process controlling MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions adsorption. In contrast to AC-400, the intraparticle diffusion on AC-600 bed plays an important role in the adsorption mechanism of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21571094)
文摘Co-crystallization of pztcH_4 with 4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bipy) in pH = 3-4 and 1-2 gave two new binary molecular adducts: [(4,4'-bipy H2)(pztc H2)](1) and [(4,4'-bipy H2)(pztcH3)(Cl)]·4H2O(2), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 have been characterized by IR, elemental analysis, NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 5.7752(12), b = 7.9126(16), c = 9.4492(19) ?, α = 97.49(3), β = 107.71(3), γ = 94.52(3)o, V = 404.62(14) A^3, Z = 1, μ = 0.137 mm^1, Dc = 1.692 Mg/m^3, C18H12N4O8, Mr = 412.32, F(000) = 212, S = 1.025, R = 0.0360 and wR = 0.0973. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 17.093(3), b = 7.7665(16), c = 18.414(4) A, β = 113.36(3)o, V = 2244.1(8) A^3, Z = 4, μ = 0.244 mm^-1, Dc = 1.542 Mg/m^3, C18H21ClN4O12, Mr = 520.84, F(000) = 1080, S = 1.021, R = 0.0343 and wR = 0.0978. In compound 1, pztc H22- anions self-formed 2-D sheets by strong Oacid-H···Oacidhydrogen bonds, which are further extended to form a 3-D supramolecular network bridged with 4,4?-bipy via N-H···Oacid interactions. In compound 2, besides the 1-D chain constructed by pztc H3-itself through strong H-bond Oacid-H···Oacid, the other chain is constructed with 4,4?-bipy H22+, Cl-anion and water molecules by moderate H-bonds and Ow-H···Cl and N-H···Ow. The two chains are linked with μ3-connected water molecules resulting from the combination of strong synthon-assisted H-bonding Oacid-H···Ow to afford an interlaced 3-D network.
基金Supported by the Youth Foundation of Nanyang Institute of Technology and Science&Technology Research Projects of Henan Provincial Education Department(14B150035)
文摘A novel coordination polymer [Ba2(AQTC)(H2O)3]n(1, H4 AQTC = anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid) has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Two quinone oxygen atoms and all carboxylate oxygen atoms of AQTC4- are involved in coordination. Two equivalent barium ions are mainly linked by carboxylate oxygen atoms into a dimer. Neighbouring dimers are further connected by the AQTC4- ligand through carboxylate oxygen atom, leading to a 1-D chain structure. Every two adjacent chains are mainly further connected by face carboxylate oxygen atoms and water molecule, generating a two-dimensional layer structure. Such 2-D layer structures are connected with O(6) and O(6C) atoms from water molecules to form a 3-D structure. In addition, luminescent properties of 1 are also investigated.
文摘A new lanthanum complex formulated as {(bpyH2)[La(btc)(H2O)4(NO3)]·2H2O}n (1) (btcH4=benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid; bpy=4,4'-bipyridine) was hydrothermally synthesized. The complex was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystal structural analysis revealed that the compound belonged to the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters a= 1.42806(7) nm, b=1.10258(5) nm, c=1.60333(8) nm and β=101.9400(10)°. The complex was polymeric with La^III atoms linked by four O atoms from two carboxylate groups of one benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate. The LaIn atom was ten coordinated in a distorted tetracapped trigonal prism. In the crystal structure, a wide range of noncovalent interactions consisting of hydrogen bonding (of the types of O-H…O, N-H…O and C-H…O) and ion pairing interactions connected the various components into a supramolecular structure.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Schweizerischer National fonds Zur Forderunyder wissenschaft
文摘Three diesters of exo- syn-meso-oxabicyclo (2, 2, 1 ) -hept- 5- ene- 2, 3- dicarboxylic acid and three tetraesters of tetrahydrofuran-2, 3, 4, 5-tetracarboxylic acid were synthesized and tested with enantioselective hydrolysis catalyzed by pig liver esterase(PLE). The results of the PLEcatalyzed hydrolysis were discussed.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0301500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21878009)。
文摘The work herein employed a rotating packed bed(RPB)to intensify the sulfonation process of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone leuco(DL)in an attempt to improve the yield of the product 1,4-diaminoanthra quinone-2-sulfonic acid(DSA).First,the effects of operating conditions in a stirred tank reactor(STR),including stirring speed,chlorosulfonic acid/DL molar ratio(η),solvent/DL mass ratio(ζ),reaction temperature and dropping speed of chlorosulfonic acid,on the yield of DSA were investigated.The yield of DSA can reach 87.34%under the optimal operating conditions:stirring speed of 500 r·min^(-1),ηof 4.5,ζof 7,reaction temperature of 150℃,dropping speed of 0.61 ml·min^(-1).In addition,the kinetics of the sulfonation process via the shrinking core model revealed that the reaction is controlled by diffusion via a product layer under the reaction temperature of 140℃.Furthermore,the RPB was employed to intensify the mass transfer between liquid and solid phases during the sulfonation reaction process.The results showed that the DSA yield of 92.69%obtained by RPB was 5.35%higher than that by STR,indicating that RPB can significantly intensify the mass transfer in the liquid-solid phase sulfonation reaction process.
基金supported by the International Technology Cooperation Project of Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (No. 124300510050)
文摘A new three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Co(BPTC)0.5(bix)]′(H2O)}n (1, H4BPTC = 1,1′-biphenyl-2,2′,6,6′-tetracarboxylic acid, bix = 1,3-bis(imidazol-l-ylmethyl)-benzene) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 13.2975(10), b = 13.8424(12), c = 22.6367(17) A, CoC22H19N4Os, Mr = 478.34, V = 4166.7(6) A3, Dc = 1.525 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1968,μ = 0.867 mm^-1, S = 1.023 and Z = 8. The final R = 0.0683 and wR = 0.1529 for 3655 observed reflections with I 〉 20(I). In the title complex, the 2D Co-BPTC layer is formed through self-assembly of Co(II) ions and bridging BPTC4-ligands in a molar ratio of 2:1. The metal-organic lattice layers are further united together through the second bridging ligand bix to form a 3D metal-organic framework. The thermal stability of the title complex was studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA).
基金supported from the Opening Foundation of Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20873150)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2010BQ023)the Outstanding Middle-aged Scientists Foundation of Shandong Province(2008BS04031)
文摘Solvothermal reaction of aromatic terphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic acid (Hnqptc) ligand and the transitional metal cation of Mn11 in the presence of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole (pp) affords one new coordination polymer, [Mn(qptc)0.5(pp)2]n·n(H2O) (1). The structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA, and magnetism. The carboxyl groups of qptc4 exhibit a μ1-η1:η0 coordination mode, and the qptc4- acts as a H-shaped ligand linking the Mn11 centers together to form a 2D polymeric [Mn(qptc)0.5]n layer. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 9.3119(12), b = 20.848(3), c = 26.134(3) A, V= 5073.4(11) A3, Z= 8, C27HIgMnN6O5,Mr=562.42, Dc = 1.473 g/cm3, F(000) = 2304 and μ(MoKa) = 0.571 mm-1. The final R = 0.0468 and wR = 0.1196 for 4429 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I) and R = 0.0797 and wR = 0.1383 for all data.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (192102310490 and 212102310505)。
文摘The efficient separation of amphoteric organic compounds from dilute solutions is of great importance in the industrial field. In the present work, the reactive extractions of 4-hydroxypyridine(4-HP) with tributyl phosphate(TBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(D2EHPA) and TBP + D2EHPA dissolved in 1-octanol were investigated, respectively. The influences of the initial concentrations of TBP, D2EHPA and TBP + D2EHPA on distribution ratio(D) were discussed, as well as the reactive extraction mechanism were proposed. The obvious intensification effect was observed when the mixture of TBP and D2EHPA was used as extractant. The best extraction conditions were found to be of the molar ratio of D2EHPA and TBP at 2:1 and the equilibrium aqueous pH at 3.50-4.50. D values increased with the increase of the total concentration of TBP and D2EHPA in 1-octanol. Especially, the analysis on the extraction mechanisms clearly indicate(i) TBP in 1-octanol shows negligible reactive extraction toward 4-HP,(ii) D2EHPA in 1-octanol exhibits moderate extraction effect by forming 4-HP:D2EHPA(1:1) and 4-HP:2D2EHPA(1:2) type complexes, while(iii) D2EHPA in TBP/1-octanol demonstrates the maximum distribution ratio with the 4-HP:D2EHPA(1:1) type complex domination. The discussion provides new insights on the mechanism and opens a new way for the intensified extraction of amphoteric organic compounds by using the mixture of multiple extractants in the diluent.
文摘Activated carbons calcined at 400˚C and 600˚C (AC-400 and AC-600), prepared using palm nuts, collected in the town of Franceville in Gabon, were used to study the dynamic adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions in acidic media on fixed bed column and on the kinetic modeling of experimental data of breakthrough curves of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions obtained. Results on the adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions in fixed-bed dynamics obtained on AC-400 and AC-600 adsorbents beds indicated that the AC-400 bed appears to be the most efficient in removing MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions in acidic media. Indeed, the adsorbed amounts, the adsorbed capacities at saturation and the elimination percentage of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions obtained with AC-400 (31.24 mg;52.06 mg·g<sup>-1</sup> and 41.65% respectively) were higher compared to those obtained with AC-600 (9.87 mg;16.45 mg·g<sup>-1</sup> and 17.79% respectively). The breakthrough curves kinetic modeling revealed that the Thomas model and the pseudo-first-order kinetic model were the most suitable models to describe the adsorption of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions on adsorbents studied in our experimental conditions. The results of the intraparticle diffusion model showed that intraparticle diffusion was involved in the adsorption mechanism of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions on investigated adsorbents and was not the limiting step and the only process controlling MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions adsorption. In contrast to AC-400, the intraparticle diffusion on AC-600 bed plays an important role in the adsorption mechanism of MnO<sub>4</sub>-</sup> ions.