Helical Coordination Polymer with a 3-Fold Interpenetration Structure Based on 5-(Hydroxymethyl)isophthalic Acid

5-（Hydroxymethyl） isophthalic acid （H2HIA） as a novel organic ligand was prepared from 3,5-bis（methoxycarbonyl）benzoic acid by a two-step method. And then, a 3D helical coor- dination polymer with a 3-fold interpenetration structure, namely [Zn1/2（HIA）1/2（DPEE）1/2]n （1）, was hydrothermally synthesized at 160 ℃, using H2HIA ligands to assemble with DPEE ligands and Zn2＋ ions. Complex 1 crystalizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pnna, with a = 8.2118（5）, b = 17.1698（7）, c =14.9922（7） ？, V = 2113.82（18） ？3, μ = 1.194 mm-1, Z = 4 and S = 0.967. Moreover, some physical characteristics of complex 1, such as powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD）, thermogravimetry analyses （TGA） and photoluminescent properties, were also investigated.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Gas Adsorption of a Two-fold Interpenetrated Three-dimensional Framework {[Cd(2-NO_2-BDC)(4,4？-DPA)]·(DMF)}_n

The reaction of Cd（NO_3）_2·4H_2O with 4,4？-dipyridylacetylene（4,4？-DPA） and 2-nitroterephthalic acid（2-NO_2-H_2BDC） in DMF/H_2O mixed solvent has afforded a compound {[Cd（2-NO_2-BDC）（4,4？-DPA）]·（DMF）}_n（1）. Compound 1 has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry analysis, and IR spectrum. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 12.1488（3）, b = 14.6689（3）, c = 13.1615（3） ？, β = 111.809（3）o, V = 2177.63（9） ？~3, Z = 4, C_（23）H_（18）N_4O_7 Cd, M_r = 574.81, D_c = 1.753 g/cm^3, μ = 8.523 mm^（-1）, F（000） = 1152, the final R = 0.0411 and wR = 0.1064 for 3589 observed reflections with I 〉 2s（I）. In compound 1, the Cd（Ⅱ） ions are linked by the carboxylate groups of 2-NO_2-BDC ligands to give a two-dimensional layered structure based on the centrosymmetric dinuclear Cd_2（COO）_2 units, which are further connected by the 4,4？-DPA ligands to produce a three-dimensional framework with pcu topology. Careful examination revealed that compound 1 is a 2-fold interpenetrating framework. Furthermore, the gas adsorption properties of 1 for N_2 and CO_2 have also been investigated.

Two Interpenetrated and Polycatenated Zn(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymers:Syntheses,Structures and Luminescent Properties

Two fascinating Zn（II）entangled coordination polymers,[Zn（eoba）(bbi)];·nH;O（1）and[Zn（boba）(bbi);];（2）,(bbi=1,1?-（1,4-butanediyl）-bis（imidazole）,H;eoba=4,4?-（ethane-1,2-diyldioxy）-dibenzoic acid,H;boba=4,4?-（butane-1,4-diyldioxy）-dibenzoic acid),were obtained by hydrothermal technology and characterized by elemental analysis,infrared spectrum,thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.1 is a rare 2D→3D example with a 3-fold parallel interpenetration and polycatenaned architecture.2 features a scarce2D→2D example with a 3-fold parallel interpenetrating network which possesses polyrotaxane and polycatenane characters.Moreover,the luminescent properties of 1 and 2 have been discussed.

Two 3D Metal-organic Frameworks with 4-Fold [2＋2]-type Interpenetrated hms Nets Based on a Flexible Tricarboxylic Acid

Two 3D 4-fold interpenetrated metal-organic frameworks, [Mn（L）（bpy）]n （1） and [Cu（HL）（bpy）]n （2）（H3L = 4,4＇,4＇＇-（benzene-1,3,5-triyl-tri（methyleneoxy）） tribenzoic acid, bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine）, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by element analyses, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses, X-ray powder diffraction and magnetic property studies. The single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that 1 and 2 are homogeneous. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 26.794（2）, b = 11.6346（10）, c = 21.4614（18） ？, β = 91.570（2）°, V = 6687.9（10） A^3, Z = 8, Mr = 736.59, D = 1.463 g·cm^（-3）, μ = 0.458 mm^-1c, R（int） = 0.0524, F（000） = 3040, the final R = 0.0844 and wR = 0.2266 for 8092 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））. 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 27.609（12）, b = 11.126（10）, c = 21.490（9） ？, β = 92.131（2）°, V = 6597（5） A^3, Z = 8, Mr = 746.21, Dc = 1503 g·cm^（-3）, μ = 0.726 mm^-1, R（int） = 0.0542, F（000） = 3080, the final R =0.0681 and wR = 0.1831 for 6777 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））. Two compounds are 3D [2＋2]-type 4-fold interpenetrated frameworks with（6^3）（6^9.8） hms topology. The magnetic study of compound 2 shows the presence of weak antiferromagnetic interaction between the Cu^Ⅱ ions in 2.

A 3-fold Interpenetrated lvt Cd(Ⅱ) Network Constructed from 4-[(3-pyridyl)methylamino]benzoate Acid

A new three-dimensional（3D） coordination polymer, [Cd（L）2H2O]n·5nH2O 1 with 4-[（3-pyridyl）methylamino]benzoate acid（HL）, has been synthesized by slow evaporation solvent at room temperature, and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermal analysis, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the tetragonal system, space group I-4, with a = 20.7937（16）, c = 13.515（2）, V = 5843.5（11） 3, C26H34CdN4O10, Mr = 674.97, Dc = 1.534 g/cm3, μ（MoKα） = 0.808 mm-1, F（000） = 2768, Z = 8, the final R = 0.0276 and wR = 0.0691 for 5323 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））. The result of thermal analysis shows that 1 is stable under 290 ℃. Moreover, it exhibits blue photoluminescence at room temperature.

AlSi11/ Si₃N₄Interpenetrating Composites Tribology Properties of Aluminum Matris Composites

In present work, the metal-ceramic interpenetrating composites (IPCs) as AlSi11/ Si3N4 are fabricated by infiltrating technique. IPCs exhibit special characterization of brittle ceramic reinforced phase introduced by ductile metal matrix phase. During the sliding wear processes, IPCs exhibit four wear mechanism such as initial adhesive wear, mixed adhesive and abrasive wear, adhesive wear and final abrasive wear. Reinforcements inhibit plastic flow and restrict propagation of wear cracks. Increase in the volume fraction of reinforcement leads to improvement in the wear resistance. Under higher load and lower round speed conditions, the friction coefficients are lower than that of relative conditions.

一个由4,4′-(丁烷-1,4-二氧基)-二苯甲酸和双咪唑配体构筑的三重穿插金属有机骨架化合物(英文)

采用水热法合成了1个二维缠结金属有机框架化合物[Cu(bbi)0.5(boba)]n(1)(bbi=1,1′-(1,4-丁烷基)-二(咪唑);H2boba=4,4′-(丁烷-1,4-二氧基)-二苯甲酸),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对其进行了结构表征。结构分析显示:化合物1是具有聚轮烷和聚锁烃结构特征的三重平行穿插网络。此外还研究了它的荧光和热稳定性。

3,5-二(吡啶-4-甲氧基)苯甲酸和芳香二羧酸配体构建的具有3,4-连接四重和三重穿插的d^(10)金属配位聚合物（英文）

以3,5-二(吡啶-4-甲氧基)苯甲酸(HL)与芳香二羧酸为配体,在水热条件下与Zn(Ⅱ)或Cd(Ⅱ)盐反应得到4个具有3,4-连接多重穿插结构的配位聚合物:[Zn_2L_2(tdc)]_n(1),{[Zn_4L_4(Hhdc)_2]·H_2O}n(2),{[Zn_2L_2(Hhdc)]·H_2O}n(3),{[Cd_2L_2(bdtc)(H_2O)]·0.5H_2O}n(4)(H_2tdc=2,5-噻吩二甲酸,H_3hdc=5-羟基间苯二甲酸,H_2bdtc=1,4-苯二硫乙酸)。晶体结构分析表明,聚合物1~3具有3,4-连接四重穿插的三维网络结构,拓扑符号分别为(4.82)(4.85)(1)、(63)(65.8)(2)和(63)(65.8)(3)。4为3,4-连接三重穿插的二维平面结构,拓扑符号为(6~3)(6~6)。测定了配位聚合物1、3和4的热稳定性和荧光性质。

Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Fluorescence Properties of Two 2D→2D Coordination Polymers Based on the Flexible 4-Substituted Bis(1,2,4-triazole) Ligand

Two new 2 D → 2 D zinc(II) coordination polymers, [Zn(btre)0.5(nbdc)(H2 O)]n(1) and {[Zn(btre)0.5(Me Oip)(H2 O)2]·H2 O}n(2)(btre = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane, nbdc=3-nitro-1, 2-benzenedicarboxylate, Me Oip=4-methoxybenzene-1, 3-dicarboxylate) were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions. Three sets of equivalent 2 D(6, 3) networks parallel polycatenated with each other to give a 2 D → 2 D network in 1 and 2. There are strong π-π interactions and hydrogen bonding interactions between adjacent parallel polycatenated 2 D(6, 3) network in 1. Only hydrogen bonding interactions exist in 2. Thermal stabilities and luminescence of 1 and 2 were investigated.

草酸根及对咪唑基苯甲酸根构筑的三重互穿镉(Ⅱ)配合聚合物的合成、结构与发光性能研究

利用水热方法合成了一个新的由草酸和对咪唑基苯甲酸混合配体共同构筑的镉配合物[Cd(L)(C2O4)0.5(H2O)]n,并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数a=1.167 60(14)nm,b=0.841 80(15)nm,c=1.246 90(15)nm,β=105.404(2),V=1.1815(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0312,ωR2=0.063 1。标题化合物包含一个格子状的二维层结构,三组相同的二维层相互穿插而构筑了三重互穿的框架,同时研究了化合物的光致发光性能。

一个新颖的二重互穿的三维无机．有机杂化化合物[Cd(C5H3N2O2)2(H2O)]n的合成和晶体结构

A three-dimensional two-fold inorganic-organic hybrid complex:[Cd(C5H3O2)2(H2O)]n(1),was synthesized under mild hydrothermal condition,and the X-ray crystal structure analysis was used to determined the structure.The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca,with a=1.147 6(2) nm,b=1.211 1(2) nm,c=1.750 3(4) nm,V=2.432 6(8) nm3,Z=8,R1=0.032 3,wR2=0.134 3.

2个具有四重穿插框架和dia网络的5⁃羟甲基间苯二甲酸类Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

在溶剂热条件下,5⁃羟甲基间苯二甲酸(5⁃(hydroxymethyl)isophthalic acid,H2HIPA)和锌离子分别与1,4⁃双(2⁃甲基⁃1氢⁃咪唑⁃1⁃基)苯(1,4⁃bis(2⁃methyl⁃1H⁃imidazol⁃1⁃yl)benzene,1,4⁃BMIB)以及1,2⁃二(吡啶⁃4⁃基)乙烯(1,2⁃di(pyridin⁃4⁃yl)ethene,dpee)反应得到2个三维的配位聚合物[Zn(HIPA)(1,4⁃BMIB)]n(1)和{[Zn(HIPA)(dpee)]·0.5dpee}n(2)。单晶衍射揭示在配合物1中,锌离子中心呈现一个略微变形的四面体配位构型,而HIPA2-和1,4⁃BMIB为简单连接体,构建出具有四重穿插和dia网络的框架。在2中,锌离子中心以五角双锥构型作为四连接节点分别连接2个HIPA2-和dpee配体,仍然是一个具有dia网络的四重穿插框架。此外,dpee不仅作为辅助配体参与构建配合物2,而且还以客体分子的形式存在。固体紫外-可见光谱显示1和2在紫外区有强的吸收,同时固体荧光测试揭示它们具有蓝色荧光特征,分别在414和440 nm附近有强的荧光发射峰。

Syntheses,Structures and Photocurrent Response Properties of Two Crystals Based on Tetrathiafulvalene Derivatives

In this paper,two compounds[Zn_(2)^(2+)(2,6-bis(4΄-pyridyl)-TTF)(TPA)_(2)^(2-)](1)and[Cd^(2+)(2,6(7)-bis(4΄-pyridyl)-TTF)(TPA)2-(H_(2)O)_(2)](TTF=tetrathiafulvalene,TPA=terephthalic acid)(2)were synthesized by using solvothermal method and characterized by single-crystal X-ray.The purity of the two compounds was confirmed by their PXRD data.We also tested the photocurrent responses of these two compounds,and found they could generate photocurrent signal when exposed to light,but the photocurrent intensity of compound 2 is significantly greater than that of 1.From the crystal structure analysis,the possible reason for this phenomenon is that 2 has a more compact ligand arrangement than 1,leading to a higher carrier density and easier excitation.

刚性配体经自发拆分构筑的dia型螺旋对映框架

刚性的2⁃甲氧基对苯二甲酸(H2MPA)和2,5⁃二(1H⁃咪唑⁃1⁃基)吡啶(2,5⁃DIP)与Zn^(2+)通过自发拆分得到了一对组成为[Zn(MPA)(2,5⁃DIP)]·1.4H2O的对映体1Δ和1Λ。结构分析揭示1Δ和1Λ分别结晶于手性空间群P4_(1)和P4_(3),Flack参数都接近于0。在1Δ和1Λ中,Zn^(2+)与配体MPA2-和/或2,5⁃DIP沿着c轴方向形成了3对对映的螺旋链。尽管3种螺旋链的组成和结构不同,但1Δ中的螺旋链都表现为右手构型,而1Λ中的螺旋链则呈对映的左手构型。此外,由3种螺旋链构建的孔道宽度分别达到了1.1 nm×1.1 nm、1.1 nm×0.8 nm和0.8 nm×0.8 nm,如此空旷的结构导致整个框架是五重穿插特征的dia型网络。此外,配合物1在紫外可见光谱的紫外区有强的吸收,而固体荧光测试表明其有蓝色荧光特征,强的荧光发射峰在435 nm处。

具有四连接网络的单一手性螺旋配位聚合物的合成与结构表征

在水热反应条件下,使用乳酸衍生物[(R)-H2CBA和(S)-H2CBA]和辅助配体1,4-DIB与Ni2+组合,制备出一对具有dia拓扑网络的单一手性框架材料[Ni2((R)-CBA)2(1,4-DIB)3(H2O)2]·x H2O(1-D)和[Ni2((S)-CBA)2(1,4-DIB)3(H2O)2]·x H2O(1-L).配合物1-D和1-L具有2种由1,4-DIB与Ni2+组构建而成的螺旋链以及二重穿插的结构特征.此外,对上述配合物进行了粉末X射线衍射、热失重和圆二色谱测试并对结果进行了分析.

Geometric Models of Atomic Nuclei

While experimenting with the more and more popular neodymium magnetic ball sets, the author developed a method, by which models of atomic nuclei can be created. These macroscopic models visually represent several features of nuclei and nuclear phenomena, which can be a useful mean during the teaching of nuclear physics. Even though such macroscopic models are unable to depict the true quantum physical nature of nuclear processes, they can be much more useful didactically than the previously used disordered sets of balls, to represent the atomic nucleus.

反应温度控制的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及吸附性能

利用三[4-(1,2,4-三氮唑基)苯基]胺(T3)和羧酸辅助配体与Zn(II)盐在溶剂热及分层条件下反应,合成了2个配位聚合物:[Zn3(T3)(BDC)3(H2O)3]·4H2O(1,H2BDC,对苯二甲酸和[Zn3(T3)2(H2O)6]·(BDC)3·12H2O(2).配合物1在160℃下通过溶剂热反应得到,具有八重贯穿srs型拓扑的三维结构;配合物2在室温下通过分层法得到,具有kgd型拓扑的二维网络结构.研究了配合物的热稳定性和配合物1的吸附性能.结果表明,配合物1可以选择性地吸附水蒸气和甲醇,而对乙醇没有吸附.