在废水中进行直接高压脉冲电晕放电产生的非平衡等离子体可以有效地氧化降解水溶液中的有机物。研究表明,在不同的放电条件下废水溶液中4-氯酚的降解过程均符合一级反应,即C=C0e-kt。提高脉冲峰压和放电频率可以提高4-氯酚的降解速率,...在废水中进行直接高压脉冲电晕放电产生的非平衡等离子体可以有效地氧化降解水溶液中的有机物。研究表明,在不同的放电条件下废水溶液中4-氯酚的降解过程均符合一级反应,即C=C0e-kt。提高脉冲峰压和放电频率可以提高4-氯酚的降解速率,而增大放电电极与接地电极间的距离将严重降低4-氯酚的降解速率。在一定的放电条件下,4-氯酚降解速率常数k与脉冲峰压Vp、放电频率f和放电距离l的关系符合:k=10-8(Vp)4.22、k=4.78×10-6 f 1.81和k=-1.184×10-2lnl+0.02153。展开更多
TiO2/glass film was prepared by a solgel method with titanium tetrabutoxide as precursor,and used in photocatalytic degradation of 4Chlorophenol(4CP)in aqueous solution.The crystal type and size of TiO2 in f...TiO2/glass film was prepared by a solgel method with titanium tetrabutoxide as precursor,and used in photocatalytic degradation of 4Chlorophenol(4CP)in aqueous solution.The crystal type and size of TiO2 in film prepared in different experimental conditions were characterized by using XRD.The experiments indicated that the TiO2 particles in different film appear regular anatase structure with size about 833nm after heating treatment at 500℃ temperature,and the film coated 5 layers of TiO2 sol in the case of higher(pH≥10)and lower pH value(pH≤2) showed a higher catalytic activity.The relationship between initial 4CP concentration(C0) and reaction rate(r0) follow LangmuirHinshelwood equation,and the photocatalytic degradation of 4CP(C0≤07mmol·L-1)can be expressed by first order kinetics.展开更多
The electrocatalytic dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP) in aqueous solution was studied by using a palladium-nickel bimetallic composite catalyst deposited on nickel foam(Pd-Ni/Ni foam) as the cathode.The Pd-Ni co...The electrocatalytic dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP) in aqueous solution was studied by using a palladium-nickel bimetallic composite catalyst deposited on nickel foam(Pd-Ni/Ni foam) as the cathode.The Pd-Ni composite particles with a diameter of less than 50 nm were finely dispersed on the Ni foam surface.The Pd-Ni/Ni foam electrode exhibited higher dechlorination efficiency than single Pd or Ni supported on Ni foam electrodes.High-performance liquid chromatography analysis verified that phenol was the main dechlorination product.For an applied current of 20 mA,a bulk solution temperature of 15℃,and an initial 4-CP concentration of 1 mmol·L-1,dechlorination efficiency of 82% was observed.Based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopic results and the current efficiency of 4-CP dechlorination at different applied currents on various electrodes,the authors determined the rate-limiting step under various polarization conditions in the experiments.展开更多
文摘在废水中进行直接高压脉冲电晕放电产生的非平衡等离子体可以有效地氧化降解水溶液中的有机物。研究表明,在不同的放电条件下废水溶液中4-氯酚的降解过程均符合一级反应,即C=C0e-kt。提高脉冲峰压和放电频率可以提高4-氯酚的降解速率,而增大放电电极与接地电极间的距离将严重降低4-氯酚的降解速率。在一定的放电条件下,4-氯酚降解速率常数k与脉冲峰压Vp、放电频率f和放电距离l的关系符合:k=10-8(Vp)4.22、k=4.78×10-6 f 1.81和k=-1.184×10-2lnl+0.02153。
文摘TiO2/glass film was prepared by a solgel method with titanium tetrabutoxide as precursor,and used in photocatalytic degradation of 4Chlorophenol(4CP)in aqueous solution.The crystal type and size of TiO2 in film prepared in different experimental conditions were characterized by using XRD.The experiments indicated that the TiO2 particles in different film appear regular anatase structure with size about 833nm after heating treatment at 500℃ temperature,and the film coated 5 layers of TiO2 sol in the case of higher(pH≥10)and lower pH value(pH≤2) showed a higher catalytic activity.The relationship between initial 4CP concentration(C0) and reaction rate(r0) follow LangmuirHinshelwood equation,and the photocatalytic degradation of 4CP(C0≤07mmol·L-1)can be expressed by first order kinetics.
文摘The electrocatalytic dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP) in aqueous solution was studied by using a palladium-nickel bimetallic composite catalyst deposited on nickel foam(Pd-Ni/Ni foam) as the cathode.The Pd-Ni composite particles with a diameter of less than 50 nm were finely dispersed on the Ni foam surface.The Pd-Ni/Ni foam electrode exhibited higher dechlorination efficiency than single Pd or Ni supported on Ni foam electrodes.High-performance liquid chromatography analysis verified that phenol was the main dechlorination product.For an applied current of 20 mA,a bulk solution temperature of 15℃,and an initial 4-CP concentration of 1 mmol·L-1,dechlorination efficiency of 82% was observed.Based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopic results and the current efficiency of 4-CP dechlorination at different applied currents on various electrodes,the authors determined the rate-limiting step under various polarization conditions in the experiments.
