采用单因素法,以2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪、环己烷、叔丁基过氧化氢为原料,三氧化钼为催化剂合成2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-1-环己氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为反...采用单因素法,以2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪、环己烷、叔丁基过氧化氢为原料,三氧化钼为催化剂合成2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-1-环己氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为反应温度95℃,反应时间14 h,原料物质的量比n(2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪)∶n(环己烷)∶n(叔丁基过氧化氢)为0.01∶0.45∶0.2,催化剂三氧化钼用量为0.4 g (相对0.01 mol2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪),产品收率为93.50%。展开更多
以丙酸和硝基苯为混合溶剂,苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛和吡咯为原料合成了5-对羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(HPTPP).然后以HPTPP和环氧氯丙烷为原料,在NaOH催化条件下合成了5-[4-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPPTPP).利用傅...以丙酸和硝基苯为混合溶剂,苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛和吡咯为原料合成了5-对羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(HPTPP).然后以HPTPP和环氧氯丙烷为原料,在NaOH催化条件下合成了5-[4-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPPTPP).利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)和荧光分光光度计分别对HPTPP和EPPTPP的化学结构和光学性质进行了表征与测试.结果表明:FTIR谱图中,1 347cm-1和917cm-1处为EPPTPP卟啉环中C N键伸缩振动吸收峰和环氧化物环的(C—OC键)不对称伸缩振动吸收峰.EPPTPP的1 H NMR谱图中,在δ2.94～4.56内5个位移峰峰面积比为1∶1∶1∶1∶1,与EPPTPP中环氧基团的不同氢原子数比完全一致.UV-Vis谱图中,具有与卟啉结构相符合的吸收峰,表明成功合成了EPPTPP.通过荧光光谱分析了HPTPP和EPPTPP的荧光性质,并计算得到了二者的荧光量子产率分别为0.140和0.143.展开更多
以过氧磷钼钨酸十六烷基吡啶盐Cat-PMo2W2O24为催化剂,质量分数为30%的H2O2为氧化剂,催化3-蒈烯选择性环氧化合成3,4-环氧蒈烷。考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、催化剂用量、H2O2用量及反应时间对底物转化率与环氧选择性的影响,确定了最佳...以过氧磷钼钨酸十六烷基吡啶盐Cat-PMo2W2O24为催化剂,质量分数为30%的H2O2为氧化剂,催化3-蒈烯选择性环氧化合成3,4-环氧蒈烷。考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、催化剂用量、H2O2用量及反应时间对底物转化率与环氧选择性的影响,确定了最佳反应条件为:3-蒈烯12 mmol,溶剂三氯甲烷5 m L,催化剂用量为2.45%(即其质量与3-蒈烯质量的百分数,下同),H2O2与3-蒈烯摩尔比值为1.1,反应温度35℃,反应时间6 h;在最佳条件下,3-蒈烯的转化率和3,4-环氧蒈烷的选择性分别为99.1%和94.8%。展开更多
A tripod ligand, 1,1,1 tri [1′ (2′ oxa 5′ oxo 6′ aza 6′ bisphenyl)hexyl] propane(L), and its complexes with Ln(NO 3) 3 · n H 2O(where Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd) have been synthesized. These new complexes with the ge...A tripod ligand, 1,1,1 tri [1′ (2′ oxa 5′ oxo 6′ aza 6′ bisphenyl)hexyl] propane(L), and its complexes with Ln(NO 3) 3 · n H 2O(where Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd) have been synthesized. These new complexes with the general formula of Ln 2L(NO 3) 6· n H 2O(where Ln=La, n =4; Ln=Pr, n =2; Ln=Ce, Nd, n =1) were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermal analysis, 1H NMR spectra and molar conductivity. All the complexes are stable in air and their conductances in acetonitrile solution lie in the 149—158 S·cm 2·mol -1 range, indicating that they are 1∶1 type electrolytes. The IR and 1H NMR spectra of the ligand and its complexes show that all the ether oxygen atoms and the CO groups take part in coordination to the metal ions, and the larger shift for ν CO in the IR spectra of the complexes suggests that the Ln—O(carbonyl) bond is stronger than the Ln—O(ether) one which also was inferred from the 1H NMR spectral data . The thermal behaviour of the complexes are similar. The first loss occurs at 85—100.9 ℃ corresponding to the loss of all the water molecules. The weight losses found in this process compare favourably with the theoretical values. Moreover, the relatively low temperatures of dehydration are consistent with the presence of crystal water.展开更多
文摘采用单因素法,以2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪、环己烷、叔丁基过氧化氢为原料,三氧化钼为催化剂合成2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-1-环己氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为反应温度95℃,反应时间14 h,原料物质的量比n(2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪)∶n(环己烷)∶n(叔丁基过氧化氢)为0.01∶0.45∶0.2,催化剂三氧化钼用量为0.4 g (相对0.01 mol2-氯-4,6-二(N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪),产品收率为93.50%。
文摘以丙酸和硝基苯为混合溶剂,苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛和吡咯为原料合成了5-对羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(HPTPP).然后以HPTPP和环氧氯丙烷为原料,在NaOH催化条件下合成了5-[4-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPPTPP).利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)和荧光分光光度计分别对HPTPP和EPPTPP的化学结构和光学性质进行了表征与测试.结果表明:FTIR谱图中,1 347cm-1和917cm-1处为EPPTPP卟啉环中C N键伸缩振动吸收峰和环氧化物环的(C—OC键)不对称伸缩振动吸收峰.EPPTPP的1 H NMR谱图中,在δ2.94～4.56内5个位移峰峰面积比为1∶1∶1∶1∶1,与EPPTPP中环氧基团的不同氢原子数比完全一致.UV-Vis谱图中,具有与卟啉结构相符合的吸收峰,表明成功合成了EPPTPP.通过荧光光谱分析了HPTPP和EPPTPP的荧光性质,并计算得到了二者的荧光量子产率分别为0.140和0.143.
文摘以过氧磷钼钨酸十六烷基吡啶盐Cat-PMo2W2O24为催化剂,质量分数为30%的H2O2为氧化剂,催化3-蒈烯选择性环氧化合成3,4-环氧蒈烷。考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、催化剂用量、H2O2用量及反应时间对底物转化率与环氧选择性的影响,确定了最佳反应条件为:3-蒈烯12 mmol,溶剂三氯甲烷5 m L,催化剂用量为2.45%(即其质量与3-蒈烯质量的百分数,下同),H2O2与3-蒈烯摩尔比值为1.1,反应温度35℃,反应时间6 h;在最佳条件下,3-蒈烯的转化率和3,4-环氧蒈烷的选择性分别为99.1%和94.8%。
文摘A tripod ligand, 1,1,1 tri [1′ (2′ oxa 5′ oxo 6′ aza 6′ bisphenyl)hexyl] propane(L), and its complexes with Ln(NO 3) 3 · n H 2O(where Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd) have been synthesized. These new complexes with the general formula of Ln 2L(NO 3) 6· n H 2O(where Ln=La, n =4; Ln=Pr, n =2; Ln=Ce, Nd, n =1) were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermal analysis, 1H NMR spectra and molar conductivity. All the complexes are stable in air and their conductances in acetonitrile solution lie in the 149—158 S·cm 2·mol -1 range, indicating that they are 1∶1 type electrolytes. The IR and 1H NMR spectra of the ligand and its complexes show that all the ether oxygen atoms and the CO groups take part in coordination to the metal ions, and the larger shift for ν CO in the IR spectra of the complexes suggests that the Ln—O(carbonyl) bond is stronger than the Ln—O(ether) one which also was inferred from the 1H NMR spectral data . The thermal behaviour of the complexes are similar. The first loss occurs at 85—100.9 ℃ corresponding to the loss of all the water molecules. The weight losses found in this process compare favourably with the theoretical values. Moreover, the relatively low temperatures of dehydration are consistent with the presence of crystal water.
