Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Ethyl 5-(4-(2-Phenylacetamido)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate as an Acrosin Inhibitor

The title compound （ethyl5-（4-（2-phenylacetamido）phenyl）-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, C20H19N3O3） was synthesized by the reaction of Claisen condensation, cyclization, reduction and acylation. The structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction, MS, NMR and IR. It belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.723（9）, b = 9.324（4）, c = 18.890（8） A, β = 114.259（6）°, V = 3649（3） A^3, Dc = 1.272 Mg·m^3, Z = 8, Mr = 349.38, p = 0.087 mm^-1, F（000） = 1472, the final R = 0.0615 and wR = 0.1643. The biological test shows that the title compound has a moderate acrosin inhibition activity.

Synthesis Hexadecyl 3-{4-[2-Hydroxy-3(isopropylamino)propoxy] phenyl}propionate as Potential Ligand for Liposome Targeting to Ischemic Myocardium

Novel hexadecyl 3-{4-[2-hydroxy-3(isopropylamino)propoxy]phenyl}propionate(HPP)was synthesized and its effect on delivery of liposomes into cultured cardiomyocytes was examined.The structure of HPP was characterized by IH NMR,1R and MS.The amount of cardiomyocytes uptake of HPP-liposome was 3.9-fold higher than plain-liposome,and the increase was 6.2-fold when hypoxia happens.It indicated that HPP was a potential ligand for liposome targeting to ischemic myocardium.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (Z)-Methyl-3-methoxy-2-{2-[(4-(E-3-p-tolylacryloyl)phenoxy)methyl]phenyl}acrylate

The title compound,(Z)-methyl-3-methoxy-2-{2-[(4-(E-3-p-tolylacryloyl)phenoxy)-methyl]phenyl}acrylate,was synthesized and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=8.0157(8),b=12.5748(13),c=13.3768(14)Å,α=64.770(2),β=75.720(2),γ=89.784(2)°,μ=0.085 mm^(-1),Mr=442.49,V=1174.1(2)Å3,Z=2,Dc=1.252 g/cm^(3),F(000)=468,T=294(2)K,R=0.0603 and wR=0.1498 for 2644 observed reflections with I〉2σ(I).X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the single crystal contains strong non-classical hydrogen bonds.The preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound exhibits inhibitory activity against the Pseudoperoniospora cubensis and Rhizoctonia solani at the test concentration of 200 mg/L.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of(E)-Ethyl 2-(4-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylideneamino)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)acetate

The crystal structure of the title compound(E)-ethyl 2-(4-(2,4-dimethoxy benzylide-neamino)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)acetate(4,C_(24)H_(28)N_(4)O_(7)S,Mr=516.17)was synthesized and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P2_(1)/n with a=13.162(2),b=8.4506(13),c=22.602(4)Å,β=99.888(3)°,μ=0.183 mm^(-1),V=2476.5(7)Å^(3),Z=4,D_(c)=1.385 g/cm^(3),F(000)=1088,T=110(2)K,R=0.0426 and wR=0.1216 for 3859 observed reflections with I 2σ(Ⅰ).

2-(5-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基)乙酰芳胺的水相合成、晶体结构及生物活性

在无催化剂存在下,以水为溶剂通过5-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮与氯乙酰芳胺的硫烷基化反应,合成了14个未见文献报道的2-(5-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基)乙酰芳胺.其结构经元素分析,IR和1HNMR进行了表征,利用单晶X射线衍射法测定了化合物5n的单晶结构.该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成三维网状结构的超分子.生物活性试验表明部分化合物对小麦的根有促进作用而对所有的茎都有抑制活性.

N-芳基-3-芳氧基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫基乙酰胺的合成及生物活性

通过3-芳氧基4-苯基-5-巯基-1，2，4-三唑和芳基氯乙酰胺在碱性条件下的硫烷基化反应，合成了14个2-（3-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1，2，4-三唑-5-硫基）乙酰芳胺．化合物结构经元素分析、^1HNMR和IR进行了表征．生物活性试验表明部分化合物对小麦的根有促进作用，而对所有的茎都有抑制活性．

Formation of Hybrid Ring Structure of Cyanurate/Isocyanurate in the Reaction be-tween 2,4,6-Tris(4-Phenyl-Phenoxy)-1, 3,5-Triazine and Phenyl Glycidyl Ether

Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound which were well known as reaction products of cyanate esters and epoxy resins, compounds with hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate were determined. Gibbs free energies of the compound having hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate with two isocyanurate moiety were found to be lower than that of the compound with cyanurate ring structure through calculations. Calculation data supported the existence of hybrid ring structure of cy-anurate/isocyanurate. It was revealed that isomerization from cyanurate to isocyanurate occurs via hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate in the reaction of aryl cyanurate and epoxy.

N-苯基-2,2-二(4-氯苯氧基)乙酰胺的合成

在无水碳酸钾存在下,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,由二氯乙酰氯和苯胺反应,制备了中间体N-苯基二氯乙酰胺。进而,中间体与4-氯苯酚反应,得到标题化合物。着重考察了反应温度、反应时间、物料物质的量比对目的产物收率的影响,确定了合成工艺条件为:反应温度80℃,反应时间4h,n(N-苯基-二氯乙酰胺):n(4-氯苯酚)=1.0:2.2,在此条件下,标题化合物的产率达75%以上。化合物的结构经IR、1HNMR、元素分析进行了表征。

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Two-hydroxyphenyl Adamantane-type Epoxy Resin

A two-hydroxyphenyl adamantane-type epoxy resin oligomer,namely 1,3-bis（4-（2,3-epoxpropyloxy）phenyl） adamantine （BEPAD）,has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The unit cell of C28H32O4：Mr =432.5,monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a =10.510（6）,b =16.972（9）,c =13.374（7） （A）,β =109.356（6）°,V=2251（2） （A）3,Z =4,Dc =1.277 Mg·m^-3 and μ（MoKa） =0.084 mm^-1.In BEPAD,the methylene and epoxide rings on two ends are statistically disordered.The intermolecular interactions are also discussed,suggesting that the intermolecular interactions in BEPAD are stronger than that in the crystals of similar compounds due to the large adamantine group between the two benzene rings.

特立氟胺合成方法的工艺改进

以对三氟甲基苯胺为起始原料,在缩合剂EDC的作用下直接与氰乙酸缩合得到关键中间体2-氰基-N-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)乙酰胺。经甲醇钠脱质子,与乙酰氯发生取代、重排反应得特立氟胺成品。中间体和成品结构均经(1)^H NMR、(13)^C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。通过工艺优化,产品收率大幅度提高。该方法原料廉价易得、反应条件温和、操作安全性高、绿色环保,具有广阔的工业化前景。

A New Chromone Derivative from Stellera chamaejasme L

A new chromone derivative, 3-[1- (2, 4, 6-trihydroxyphenyl) 3-di-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propanone-2-yl] 5,7-dihydroxy-8-di(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, named as isomohsenone was isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. together with known chamaechromone. Its structure was determined by the analysis of MS and NMR data, especially 2D NMR spectra.

A new prenylated arylbenzofuran derivative from Morus alba L.

2-[3,5-Di-O-β-D-glucosyl-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]benzofuran-6-ol,a new prenylated arylbenzofuran derivative was isolated from Morus alba L.Its structure was elucidated by various spectroscopic methods including MS,~1H NMR,^(13)C NMR,DEPT,~1H-~1HCOSY,HMQC and HMBC.

苯基吡拉西坦的合成工艺研究

苯基吡拉西坦是一类新型促智药。以4-氨基-3-苯基丁酸盐酸盐为原料与甲醇发生酯化反应、然后在三乙胺作用下发生氨解环合反应,合成中间体4-苯基-2-吡咯烷酮(1)。在氢化钠存在下,4-苯基-2-吡咯烷酮与溴乙酸乙酯发生烷基化反应,生成2-氧代-4-苯基-1-吡咯烷乙酸乙酯(2)。然后在室温下与氨水再次经氨解得到目标产物苯基吡拉西坦(3)。将4-苯基-2-吡咯烷酮的合成路线缩短为一步反应。总体反应路线步骤短,条件温和,对设备要求不苛刻,适合工业化生产。目标产物及中间体经1 H NMR和IR表征。

AAZ2 induces mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis by targeting PDK1 in gastric cancer

Drastic surges in intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)induce cell apoptosis,while most chemotherapy drugs lead to the accumulation of ROS.Here,we constructed an organic compound,arsenical N-(4-(1,3,2-dithiarsinan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylamide(AAZ2),which could prompt the ROS to trigger mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in gastric cancer(GC).Mechanistically,by targeting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1(PDK1),AAZ2 caused metabolism alteration and the imbalance of redox homeostasis,followed by the inhibition of phosphoinositide-3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)pathway and leading to the activation of B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2)/Bcl2-associated X(Bax)/caspase-9(Cas9)/Cas3 cascades.Importantly,our in vivo data demonstrated that AAZ2 could inhibit the growth of GC xenograft.Overall,our data suggested that AAZ2 could contribute to metabolic abnormalities,leading to mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis by targeting PDK1 in GC.

氟苯尼考主要杂质确定以及合成研究

设计了全新的工艺,制备了广谱抗菌药氟苯尼考合成工艺中,存在的2个主要杂质,并以1H NMR谱, HRMS谱确证其结构为甲砜霉素和3-氟-3-(4-甲砜基苯基)-2-(N-二氯乙酰基)氨基-1-丙醇。为氟苯尼考原药合成及工艺优化、提高产品质量全组分分析,以及顺利注册打下必要的基础。

Isolation and structural elucidation of cytotoxic compounds from the root bark of Diospyros quercina (Baill.) endemic to Madagascar

Objective:To isolate and characterize the cytotoxic compounds from Diospyros quercina(Baill.)G.E.Schatz&Lowry(Ebenaceae).Methods:An ethno-botanical survey was conducted in the south of Madagascar from July to August 2010.Bio-guided fractionation assay was carried out on the root bark of Diospyros quercina,using cytotoxicity bioassay on murine P388 leukemia cell lines as model.The structures of the cytotoxic compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.Results:Biological experiments resulted in the isolation of three bioactive pure compounds(named TR-21,TR-22,and TR-23)which exhibited very good in vitro cytotoxic activities with the IC_(50)values of(0.017 5±0.0060)μg/mL,(0.089±0.005)μg/mL and(1.027±0.070)μg/mL respectively.Thus,they support the claims of traditional healers and suggest the possible correlation between the chemical composition of this plant and its wide use in Malagasy folk medicine to treat cancer.Conclusions:The ability of isolated compounds in this study to inhibit cell growth may represent a rational explanation for the use of Diospyros quercina root bark in treating cancer by Malagasy traditional healers.Further studies are,therefore,necessary to evaluate the in vivo antineoplastic activity of these cytotoxic compounds as effective anticancer drugs.

Curing Behaviors and Thermal Properties of Dimer Fatty Acid （DFA） Modified Multifunctional Epoxy Resin

In order to improve the toughness of the cured aromatic tetrafunctional epoxy resins, a dlmer rarboxylic acid named dlmer fatty acid （DFA） was used to modify an aromatic tetrafunctional epoxy, N, N, N＇, N＇-tetraglycidyl-2,2-bis [ 4-（ 4-aminophcuoxy ） phenyl ] propane （TGBAPP）. The curing behaviors of DFA- TGBAPP/MNA （ methyl nadic anhydride） systems were studied by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） method. And the thermal properties of the cured epoxy resin were investigated with the thermo-gravimetric analysis （TGA） and dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA）. Besides, the toughness was characterized with the impact strength tested by charpy impact testing. The results indicated that the modification would improve the curing reactions, and the curing temperatures were decreased with the increasing content of DFA. The thermal properties were not influenced obviously, and the toughness could be improved when the epoxy resin was modified with DFA.

New Phloroglucinol Glycosides from Hypericum japonicum

Two new phloroglucinol glycosides, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-1-isobutyrylbenzene-4-O-beta-D-glucoside and 2,6-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylbutyryl) benzene-4-O-beta-D-glucoside were isolated from Hypericum japonicum. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods.

The Influence of Aziridine on the Aging of Composite Solid Rocket Propellant

Aging of a solid composite propellant containing HTPB/AP/AL was performed in order to validate the conformance of the accelerated aging data to the Arrhenius law. The main objective of the work was to examine the influence of the aziridine bonding agents family on the propellant aging. Aging of the prepared propellant samples was conducted as follows: 1. Four samples, one free of bonding agents, and three containing aziridine based bonding agents MAPO,HX-752, MAT4 were aged at 65°C. 2. Another four samples based on HX-752, MAT4 with different curing agents were aged at 65°C. The measured mechanical properties of the free bonding agent propellant samples were very far from the specifications and this illustrates the importance of the bonding agents in both the preparation and the aging phases.The prepared bonding agent 'MAT4' gave remarkable improvements of the mechanical properties comparing with HX-752 and MAPO. The aziridine bonding agents family inhibited the rate of decomposition of the propellant during the aging periods and supported the propellant matrix against decomposition at the elevate temperatures. Using of HMDI as curing agent gave slight better mechanical properties to the IPDI.

Improved stability of blue TADF organic electroluminescent diodes via OXD-7 based mixed host

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have been demonstrated in applications such as displays and solid-state lightings.However,weak stability and ineffi-cient emission of blue TADF OLEDs are two key bottlenecks limiting the development of solution processable displays and white light sources.This work presents a solution-processed OLED using a blue-emitting TADF small molecule bis[4-(9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine)phenyl]sulfone(DMAC-DPS)as an emitter.We comparatively investigated the effects of single host poly(Nvinylcarbazole)(PVK)and a co-host of 60%PVK and 30%2,2′-(1,3-phenylene)-bis[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole](OXD-7)on the device performance(the last 10%is emitter DMAC-DPS).The co-host device shows lower turn-on voltage,similar maximum luminance,and much slower external quantum efficiency(EQE)rolloff.In other words,device stability improved by doping OXD-7 into PVK,and the device impedance simultaneously and significantly reduced from 8.6103 to 4.2103 W at 1000 Hz.Finally,the electroluminescent stability of the co-host device was significantly enhanced by adjusting the annealing temperature.