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2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌/NaNO2催化9,10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢 被引量:4
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作者 张伟 马红 +2 位作者 周利鹏 苗虹 徐杰 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期86-88,共3页
设计了一种由2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(DDQ)和NaNO2组成的复合催化剂,该催化剂在9,10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢生成蒽的反应中表现出很高的催化活性和选择性.在120℃和1.3MPaO2下反应8h,9,10-二氢蒽转化率达到99%以上,蒽的选择性为99%.采用... 设计了一种由2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(DDQ)和NaNO2组成的复合催化剂,该催化剂在9,10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢生成蒽的反应中表现出很高的催化活性和选择性.在120℃和1.3MPaO2下反应8h,9,10-二氢蒽转化率达到99%以上,蒽的选择性为99%.采用红外光谱和核磁共振方法对催化氧化脱氢的反应历程进行了研究.结果表明,9,10-二氢蒽氧气氧化脱氢生成蒽的反应是通过DDQ/DDQH2和NO2/NO两个氧化还原对的电子传递来推动的,以DDQ/NaNO2为催化剂可以有效催化9,10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢生成蒽. 展开更多
关键词 2 3-二氯-5 6-二氰基-1 4-苯醌 亚硝酸钠 9 10-二氢蒽 氧化脱氢
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可膨胀石墨催化合成3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢化氧杂蒽-1,8-二酮 被引量:2
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作者 张英群 王春 +4 位作者 马晶军 高月华 耿庆芬 唐然肖 高勇军 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第9期1147-1149,共3页
在可膨胀石墨催化下,由芳香醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮缩合制备了3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢化氧杂蒽-1,8-二酮.在乙醇-水介质中回流反应2.5h,反应产率可达87%~93%.该方法不仅反应时间短,产率高,而且催化剂价廉易... 在可膨胀石墨催化下,由芳香醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮缩合制备了3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢化氧杂蒽-1,8-二酮.在乙醇-水介质中回流反应2.5h,反应产率可达87%~93%.该方法不仅反应时间短,产率高,而且催化剂价廉易得、对环境友好,催化剂经简单过滤后可重复使用. 展开更多
关键词 可膨胀石墨 芳香醛 5 5-二甲基-1 3-环己二酮 9-芳基-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-八氢化氧杂蒽-18-二酮
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无相转移剂水相中3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢化氧杂蒽-1,8-二酮的合成 被引量:2
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作者 张美月 刘敏 +3 位作者 李越敏 宋双居 耿庆芬 张英群 《化学试剂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第12期1026-1028,1033,共4页
无相转移剂存在下,水相中由甲酸催化芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮缩合反应制备了标题化合物。该方法反应时间短、收率高、操作简便、对环境友好。经1H NMR和IR确证了产物的结构。
关键词 3 3 6 6-四甲基-9-芳基-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-八氢化氧杂蒽-1 8-二酮 甲酸 水相
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9-(-4-乙氧羰基苯氧基 )-6,7-二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢吖啶盐酸盐抑制自由基诱发鼠皮层神经元毒性及脑缺血损伤(英文) 被引量:5
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作者 盛瑞 刘国卿 《药学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第5期337-341,共5页
目的 考察 9 (4 乙氧羰基苯氧基 ) 6 ,7 二甲氧基 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 四氢吖啶盐酸盐 (EDT)对自由基致原代培养大鼠皮层神经毒及小鼠脑缺血损伤的影响。方法 原代培养的鼠皮层神经细胞 ,用H2 O2 致自由基损伤模型 ,测定细胞内丙二醛 (MDA)... 目的 考察 9 (4 乙氧羰基苯氧基 ) 6 ,7 二甲氧基 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 四氢吖啶盐酸盐 (EDT)对自由基致原代培养大鼠皮层神经毒及小鼠脑缺血损伤的影响。方法 原代培养的鼠皮层神经细胞 ,用H2 O2 致自由基损伤模型 ,测定细胞内丙二醛 (MDA)及超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性。结扎单侧颈总动脉及迷走神经造成小鼠慢性脑缺血模型 ,用跳台法研究EDT对记忆障碍的影响。同时 ,检测了大脑皮层形态学变化 ,脑匀浆内MDA ,NO含量及SOD活力。结果 在原代培养神经元 ,0 0 1~ 3μmol·L-1 EDT浓度依赖地抑制H2 O2 诱发的MDA生成及SOD活力降低。在小鼠脑缺血模型 ,EDT 2 5 ,5和 1 0mg·kg-1 ig 5d可显著改善脑缺血小鼠的记忆障碍 ,对抗脑内NO释放及MDA生成 ,增加SOD活力。 展开更多
关键词 9-(4-乙氧羰基苯氧基)-6 7-二甲氧基-1 2 3 4-四氢吖啶盐酸盐 自由基 细胞培养 神经元 脑缺血 学习记忆
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用动力学方法研究8,9-苯并-2-亚甲基-1,4,6-三氧螺[4,4]壬烷的聚合反应机理
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作者 潘才元 吕绍祥 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS 1988年第4期389-393,共5页
根据在自由基引发剂存在下,8,9-苯并-2-亚甲基-1,4,6-三氧螺[4,4]壬烷(Ⅰ)可能存在的竞争反应,推导了动力学方程式。用红外光谱法测定了单体的消失速率和苯酞的生成速率。实验结果与推导动力学方程式相符。进一步证明了单体(Ⅰ)的增长... 根据在自由基引发剂存在下,8,9-苯并-2-亚甲基-1,4,6-三氧螺[4,4]壬烷(Ⅰ)可能存在的竞争反应,推导了动力学方程式。用红外光谱法测定了单体的消失速率和苯酞的生成速率。实验结果与推导动力学方程式相符。进一步证明了单体(Ⅰ)的增长反应由加成聚合和开环—异构化—加成这两个反应组成。这两个反应对总速率的相对贡献与单体浓度有关。得到了共聚物的结构。 展开更多
关键词 8 9-苯并-2-亚甲基-1 4 6-三氧螺[4 4]壬烷 红外光谱法 动力学方法 聚合反应机理
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4-(9-蒽基)-6-十六烷氧基-2-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪的合成及光谱行为的研究 被引量:1
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作者 李宗耀 李建辉 +1 位作者 赵春梅 王华 《影像科学与光化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期325-333,共9页
从三氯均三嗪出发通过三步反应合成了4-(9-蒽基)-6-十六烷氧基-2-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(AHTA),并通过红外、核磁、质谱、高分辨质谱对目标产物进行了表征.研究表明AHTA分子在基态下分子的蒽环与三嗪环不共平面,激发态下表现为ICT的荧光发射.... 从三氯均三嗪出发通过三步反应合成了4-(9-蒽基)-6-十六烷氧基-2-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(AHTA),并通过红外、核磁、质谱、高分辨质谱对目标产物进行了表征.研究表明AHTA分子在基态下分子的蒽环与三嗪环不共平面,激发态下表现为ICT的荧光发射.由于分子间氢键作用的存在,AHTA在自组装膜和LB膜中均形成H-聚集体. 展开更多
关键词 4-(9-蒽基)-6-十六烷氧基-2-氨基-1 3 5-三嗪 荧光 LB膜 H-聚集体
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 被引量:2
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作者 胡扬根 徐靖 丁明武 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第6期689-692,共4页
The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined... The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 20.6215(9), b = 8.5311(4), c = 21.6886(9) A^°, β = 91.607(1)°, V = 3814.0(3)A^°^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.400 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1680, μ = 0.233 mm^-1, R = 0.0718 and wR = 0.1545 for 6717 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure ethyl 3-(4-ehlorophenyl)-3 4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-oxo-2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2 3-d]pyrimidine-5-earboxylate aza-Wittig reaction synthesis
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A One-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Constructed from 1,4-Benzene-dicarboxylic Acid and 3-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole:Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence 被引量:2
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作者 谢玲 卢丽萍 朱苗力 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1606-1614,共9页
A new coordination polymer {[Cd(C_(21)H_(14)N_6)(C_8H_4O_4)]·H_2O}_n(1) was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(bppi),1,4-benzene-... A new coordination polymer {[Cd(C_(21)H_(14)N_6)(C_8H_4O_4)]·H_2O}_n(1) was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(bppi),1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid(H2bdc) and cadmium(Ⅱ) nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012(4),b = 31.881(6),c = 19.808(4) ?,V = 12638(4) ?~3,Z = 16,C_(29)H_(20)CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^(-3),μ = 0.735 mm^(-1),F(000) = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)). The Cd(Ⅱ) centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd(Ⅱ) cations into a one-dimensional(1D) coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178(1) ?. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional(3D) structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ?~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm. 展开更多
关键词 1 4-benzenedicarboxylic acid 3-(2 6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole one-dimensional cadmium(Ⅱ) coordination polymer π···π stacking interactions photoluminescence
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-1,3-Dioxooctahydro-4,6-ethenocyclopropa[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylmethanimine
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作者 周辛波 谢云德 +2 位作者 钟武 王建柏 李松 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第8期1231-1235,共5页
The crystal structure of the title compound(C19H15F3N2O2,Mr = 360.33) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1,with a = 6.5604(7),b = 13.9614(16),c = 18.... The crystal structure of the title compound(C19H15F3N2O2,Mr = 360.33) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1,with a = 6.5604(7),b = 13.9614(16),c = 18.1790(18) ,α = 102.749(7),β = 97.542(6),γ = 94.355(4)°,V = 1600.5(3) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.495 g/cm3,λ(MoKα) = 0.71070,F(000) = 744,μ(MoKα) = 0.122 mm-1,R = 0.0434 and wR = 0.1051.A total of 7590 unique reflections were collected,of which 5429 with |F|2 ≥ 2σ|F|2 were observed.The two cyclohexene rings in the molecule adopt boat-boat conformations with the deviations of ring atoms C(9) and C10 from the C(5)/C(6)/C(7)/C(8) plane(Ⅰ) by 1.1204(0.0023) and 1.1132(0.0023) ,respectively,whereas from the C(2)/C(3)/C(5)/C(8) plane(Ⅱ) by 1.1627(0.0022) and 1.1818(0.0021) ,respectively.In the cyclopropane and lactam rings,atoms C(11) and N(1) point towards the double bond of C(9)-C(10) and the dihedral angle between the ring plane(Ⅲ) containing C(1),C(2),C(3) and C(4) and plane(IV) consisting of C(6),C(7) and C(11) is 55.76(0.07)°.The dihedral angles between planes Ⅳ and Ⅰ and Ⅱ and Ⅲare 63.58(0.07)° and 58.10(0.06)°,respectively.The dihedral angle between the benzene ring C(13)~ C(18) and plane Ⅳ is 42.41(0.06)°. 展开更多
关键词 N-[(3aR 4R 4aR 5aS 6S 6aS)-1 3-dioxooctahydro-4 6-ethenocyclopropa[f]isoin-dol-2(1H)-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylmethanimine crystal structure synthesis
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Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic Properties of 2-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole and its Interaction with Calf Thymus DNA
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作者 LingTianTANG YiWANG XinQiLIU ShaoWenHU TaiWeiCHU XiangYunWANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期345-348,共4页
Dimethylaminophenyl)-5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole(1) has been synthesized and characterized by H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. UV-Vis spectra of the 1 aqueous solutions at different pH values reveal ... Dimethylaminophenyl)-5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole(1) has been synthesized and characterized by H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. UV-Vis spectra of the 1 aqueous solutions at different pH values reveal that compound 1 can combine three protons. Its three protonation constants are determined by spectrophotometry and calculated by non-linear least squares. The results of steady-state fluorescence measurements indicate that a special interaction occurs between compound 1 and calf thymus DNA, of which the binding constant, Kb, is (2.30 ± 0.10)×l04 L/mol. Compound 1 in the concentration range of 10-8 to 1.2×10-6 mol/L could be used for quantitative determination of DNA. 展开更多
关键词 2-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole calf thymus DNA.
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人参皂苷Rg1对1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶诱导的帕金森病小鼠黑质酪氨酸蛋白激酶A4表达的影响 被引量:2
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作者 魏家彬 杨帆 王淑秀 《新乡医学院学报》 CAS 2015年第5期404-407,411,共5页
目的探讨人参皂苷Rg1对帕金森病(PD)小鼠黑质中酪氨酸蛋白激酶A4(Eph A4)表达的影响及意义。方法将45只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、人参皂苷Rg1组、1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(MPTP)+人参皂苷Rg1+9-(四氢-2-呋喃基)-... 目的探讨人参皂苷Rg1对帕金森病(PD)小鼠黑质中酪氨酸蛋白激酶A4(Eph A4)表达的影响及意义。方法将45只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、人参皂苷Rg1组、1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(MPTP)+人参皂苷Rg1+9-(四氢-2-呋喃基)-9H-嘌呤-6-胺(SQ22536)组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+N-[2-(P-溴苯丙烯盐基氨基)乙基]-5-异喹啉磺酰胺(H-89)组。正常对照组和模型组小鼠腹腔注射生理盐水,其他各组小鼠腹腔注射人参皂苷Rg1预防给药,腹腔注射MPTP构建PD模型,MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+SQ22536组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+H-89组在注射MPTP前30 min分别注射SQ22536和H-89。采用反转录-聚合酶链反应和Western blot检测小鼠黑质Eph A4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果模型组、人参皂苷Rg1组、MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+SQ22536组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+H-89组小鼠黑质Eph A4 mRNA表达水平显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05),但人参皂苷Rg1组、MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+SQ22536组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+H-89组小鼠黑质Eph A4 mRNA表达水平显著低于模型组(P<0.01);MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+SQ22536组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+H-89组小鼠黑质Eph A4 mRNA表达水平显著高于人参皂苷Rg1组(P<0.01)。模型组、人参皂苷Rg1组、MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+SQ22536组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+H-89组小鼠黑质Eph A4蛋白表达水平显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01),但人参皂苷Rg1组、MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+SQ22536组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+H-89组小鼠黑质Eph A4蛋白表达水平显著低于模型组(P<0.01,P<0.05);MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+SQ22536组和MPTP+人参皂苷Rg1+H-89组小鼠黑质Eph A4蛋白表达水平显著高于人参皂苷Rg1组(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论 MPTP可能通过促进小鼠中脑黑质区Eph A4的表达导致PD发生;人参皂苷Rg1可能通过活化腺苷酸环化酶/环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A信号转导通路,降低PD小鼠黑质区Eph A4的表达而改善PD症状。 展开更多
关键词 帕金森病 人参皂苷RG1 酪氨酸蛋白激酶A4 9-(四氢-2-呋喃基)-9H-嘌呤-6- N-[2-(P-溴苯丙烯盐基氨基)乙基]-5-异喹啉磺酰胺
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Aspects on the Mechanism of the 1-Phenyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrazolo[3,4-<i>b</i>]quinoxaline Formation
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作者 Mohamed A. Mostafa Salah L. Aboulela +2 位作者 Mohammed A. E. Sallam Farida F. Louis Thorleif Anthonsen 《Green and Sustainable Chemistry》 2012年第2期71-75,共5页
Condensation of D-glucose, o-phenylenediamine and N,N-benzylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride (NNBPHH) in a one-pot reaction, or condensation of 2-(D-arabino-tetritol-1-yl) quinoxaline and NNBPHH, gave 3-(D-erythro-glycer... Condensation of D-glucose, o-phenylenediamine and N,N-benzylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride (NNBPHH) in a one-pot reaction, or condensation of 2-(D-arabino-tetritol-1-yl) quinoxaline and NNBPHH, gave 3-(D-erythro-glycerol-1- yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline. The structure of the latter was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and by synthesis using phenylhydrazine hydrochloride instead of NNBPHH. Condensation of D-glucose and 4,5-dichloro-o-phenylenediamine gave 6,7-dichloro-2-(D-arabino-tetritol-1-yl)quinoxaline, which upon condensation with NNBPHH gave the corresponding 6,7-dichloro-3-(D-erythro-glycerol-1-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline. The structure and mechanism of formation of these compounds are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 2-(D-arabino-tetritol-1-yl)quinoxaline Pyrazolo[3 4-b]quinoxalines 3-(D-erythro-glycerol-1-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo-[3 4-b]qunoxaline 4 5-Dichloro-o-phenylenediamine 6 7-Dichloro-2-(D-arabino-tetritol-1-yl)quinoxaline 7-Dichloro-3-(D-erythro-glycerol-1-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo-[3 4-b]quinoxaline N N-Benzylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride
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一步法合成3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素
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作者 孟涛 姚国伟 +2 位作者 马敏 梁建华 杨新林 《现代化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第z2期195-197,共3页
利用克拉霉素生产过程中的前体2′,4″-O-二(三甲基硅基)-6-O-甲基红霉素A 9-O-(1-乙氧基环己基)肟为原料,一步反应实现脱除2′-三甲基硅基、4″-三甲基硅基、9-O-(1-乙氧基环己基)、9-肟基四个保护基及脱克拉定糖5个反应,得到3-羟基-6... 利用克拉霉素生产过程中的前体2′,4″-O-二(三甲基硅基)-6-O-甲基红霉素A 9-O-(1-乙氧基环己基)肟为原料,一步反应实现脱除2′-三甲基硅基、4″-三甲基硅基、9-O-(1-乙氧基环己基)、9-肟基四个保护基及脱克拉定糖5个反应,得到3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素,总得率88%。 展开更多
关键词 2' 4-O-二(三甲基硅基)-6-O-甲基红霉素 A 9-O-(1-乙氧基环己基)肟 3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素 克拉霉素
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3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素的合成
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作者 李文芬 姚国伟 +2 位作者 曹志凌 董丽晶 李春 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第10期988-991,共4页
对3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素(Ⅳ)的合成进行了研究,可采用3条路线制得。路线1以克拉霉素(Ⅲ)为原料,在稀盐酸中水解脱去克拉定糖制得Ⅳ。该路线中,缩酮化副反应不可避免,w〔半缩酮副产物(Ⅴ)〕=9.3%。该文以克拉霉素的前体2,′4″-O-二(三... 对3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素(Ⅳ)的合成进行了研究,可采用3条路线制得。路线1以克拉霉素(Ⅲ)为原料,在稀盐酸中水解脱去克拉定糖制得Ⅳ。该路线中,缩酮化副反应不可避免,w〔半缩酮副产物(Ⅴ)〕=9.3%。该文以克拉霉素的前体2,′4″-O-二(三甲基硅烷基)-6-O-甲基红霉素A 9-O-(1-异丙氧基环己基)肟(Ⅰ)为原料,两步(路线2)或一步(路线3)反应制得Ⅳ。路线2,Ⅳ的总收率为72.8%,w(Ⅳ)=94.8%,w(Ⅴ)<1%;路线3,Ⅳ的收率为81.7%,w(Ⅳ)=93.4%,w(Ⅴ)<1%。这两条路线均可有效地抑制副产物Ⅴ的生成,制得高纯度目标产物Ⅳ,而且都以克拉霉素的前体为原料,可与克拉霉素联产,大大简化了合成工艺,具有产业化前景。 展开更多
关键词 2 4-O-二(三甲基硅烷基)-6-O-甲基红霉素A9-O-(1-异丙氧基环己基)肟 3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素 缩酮化 医药与日化原料
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A new naphthoquinoneimine derivative from the marine algal-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger EN-13 被引量:7
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作者 Yi Zhang Xiao Ming Li +1 位作者 Chang Yun Wang Bin Gui Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第8期951-953,共3页
Cultivation of an endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger EN-13 that was isolated from the inner tissue of the marine brown alga Colpomenia sinuosa resulted in the characterization of a new naphthoquinoneimine derivative,... Cultivation of an endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger EN-13 that was isolated from the inner tissue of the marine brown alga Colpomenia sinuosa resulted in the characterization of a new naphthoquinoneimine derivative, namely, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[1-(4- methoxy-6-oxo-6H-pyran-2-yl)-2-phenylethylamino]-[ 1,4]naphthoquinone. The structure of the new compound was established on the basis of various NMR spectroscopic analyses including 2D NMR techniques, El-MS, and HR-ESI-MS. This compound displayed moderate antifungal activity. 展开更多
关键词 Colpomenia sinuosa Endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger Naphthoquinoneimine 5 7-Dihydroxy-2-[1-(4-methoxy-6-oxo-6H-pyran-2-yl)-2-phenylethylamino]-[ 1 4]naphthoquinone
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泰利霉素关键中间体3-OH-6-O-甲基红霉素的合成研究 被引量:1
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作者 王金龙 向普 +1 位作者 王宗利 侯仲轲 《精细化工中间体》 CAS 2018年第2期50-54,共5页
对泰利霉素关键中间体3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素(4)的合成进行了研究,以克拉霉素前体2′,4″-O-二(三甲基硅基)-6-O-甲基红霉素A9-O-(1-乙氧基异丙叉基)肟(1)为原料,通过对一步法工艺优化得到产品4,通过使用缓冲体系和两边同时滴加盐酸和Na... 对泰利霉素关键中间体3-羟基-6-O-甲基红霉素(4)的合成进行了研究,以克拉霉素前体2′,4″-O-二(三甲基硅基)-6-O-甲基红霉素A9-O-(1-乙氧基异丙叉基)肟(1)为原料,通过对一步法工艺优化得到产品4,通过使用缓冲体系和两边同时滴加盐酸和NaNO_2的方式来控制脱肟过程的pH,该方法显著提高了产品纯度,缩短了反应时间,可有效抑制半缩酮副产物的生成,制得高纯度目标产物4,可与克拉霉素联产,大大简化了合成工艺,具有工业化前景。 展开更多
关键词 2′ 4-O-二(三甲基硅基)-6-O-甲基红霉素A9-O-(1-乙氧基异丙叉基)肟 3-OH-6-O-甲基红霉素 一步法合成 克拉霉素
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Effect of Temperature on the Reaction of 2-(N-acetylamine)-3-(3,5-di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic Acid with Oxygen in an Alkaline Condition
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作者 A. A. Volodkin G. E. Zaikov +3 位作者 L. N. Kurkovskaja S. M. Lomakin I. M. Levina E. V. Koverzanova 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 2015年第3期262-269,共8页
Results of oxidation 2-(N-acetylamine)-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid oxygen depend on temperature. At 55℃?- 60℃, 2,4-di-tert-butylbicyclo(4,3,1)deca-4,6-dien-8-(N-acetylamine)-3,9-dion-1-oxa i... Results of oxidation 2-(N-acetylamine)-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid oxygen depend on temperature. At 55℃?- 60℃, 2,4-di-tert-butylbicyclo(4,3,1)deca-4,6-dien-8-(N-acetylamine)-3,9-dion-1-oxa is formed. The constitution is based on dates of spectrums 1Н and 13С NMR. At 95℃?- 97℃, mixtures of 2,4-di-tert-butylbicyclo(4,3,1)deca-4,6-dien-8-(N-acetylamine)-3,9-dion-1-oxa and of 6,8-di-tert-butyl-3-(N-acetylamine)spiro(4,5)deca-1-oxa-5,8-dien-2,7-dione are produced. Structures are calculated by the method of Hartrii-Foka. Values of enthalpies and of entropies allow to assume dynamic isomerism. 展开更多
关键词 2-(N-acetylamine)-3-(3 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic Acid 6 8-di-tert-butyl-3-(N-acetylamine)spiro(4 5)deca-1-oxa-5 8-dien-2 7-dione Oxidation by OXYGEN 2 4-Di-tert-butylbicyclo(4 3 1)deca-4 6-dien-8-(N-acetylamine)-3 9-dion-1-oxa NMR-Spectroscopy
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Nondoped-type White Organic Light-Emitting Diode Using Star-Shaped Hexafluorenylbenzene as an Energy Transfer Layer
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作者 Jun-sheng Yu Tao Ma +2 位作者 Shuang-ling Lou Ya-dong Jiang Qing Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期500-504,共5页
White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a structure of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/N,N'-bis- (1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl- (1, 1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPB)/1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluor... White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a structure of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/N,N'-bis- (1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl- (1, 1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPB)/1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2- yl)benzene (HKEthFLYPh)/5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphtacene (rubrene)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag were fabricated by vacuum deposition method, in which a novel star-shaped hexafluorenyl- benzene HKEthFLYPh was used as an energy transfer layer, and an ultrathin layer of rubrene was inserted between HKEthFLYPh and Alq3 layers as a yellow light-emitting layer instead of using a time-consuming doping process. A fairly pure WOLED with Commissions Internationale De L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.32, 0.33) was obtained when the thickness of rubrene was 0.3 nm, and the spectrum was insensitive to the applied voltage. The device yielded a maximum luminance of 4816 cd/m2 at 18 V. 展开更多
关键词 White organic light-emitting diode diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)benzene Energy transfer Star-shaped hexafluorenylbenzene 1 2 3 4 5 6-hexakis(9 9- Ultrathin layer
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of ^(99m)Tc-HEDTA/HYNIC-MPP4 complex for 5-HT_(1A) receptor imaging 被引量:1
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作者 FAN WeiWei LIN Yan +5 位作者 ZHANG XianZhong PANG Yan MA Cong TANG ZhiGang ZHANG JunBo WANG XueBin 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第5期590-598,共9页
5-HT_(1A)receptor is associated with a variety of pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders.Accordingly,we have synthesized a new 5-HT_(1A) receptor ligand(HYNIC-MPP4)and labeled it with^(99m)Tc using N-(2-hydroxy... 5-HT_(1A)receptor is associated with a variety of pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders.Accordingly,we have synthesized a new 5-HT_(1A) receptor ligand(HYNIC-MPP4)and labeled it with^(99m)Tc using N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid(HEDTA)as coligand.^(99m)Tc-HEDTA/HYNIC-MPP4 was prepared under pH 6 at room temperature.Biodistribution of^(99m)Tc-HEDTA/HYNIC-MPP4 in normal mice showed that this complex had moderate brain uptake(0.60%ID·g^(-1)at 2 min p.i.)and good retention.The hippocampus had the highest radioactivity uptake at 2 min p.i.(1.84%ID·g^(-1)).The ratio of Hipp/CB was 3.1 at 2 min p.i.and increased to 4.4 at 60 min p.i.After blocking with 8-hydroxy-2-(dipropylamino)tetralin,the uptake of hippocampus was decreased significantly from 1.84%ID·g^(-1) to 0.53%ID·g^(-1) at 2 min p.i.,while the cerebellum had no significant decrease.This^(99m)Tc complex could be a potent agent for 5-HT_(1A) receptor imaging. 展开更多
关键词 5-HT_(1A)receptor ^(99m)Tc N-{4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-3-(6-hydrazinyl)pyridyl carboxamide(HYNIC-MPP4) BIODISTRIBUTION
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具有变形碳架双环二萜醇的结构
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作者 曾志 符雄 曾陇梅 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1996年第S2期172-174,共3页
通过波谱分析鉴定了具有变形碳架双环二萜醇1的结构,并进一步通过单晶X-射线分析得以确证.1的结构为(3Z,5E,9E,1R*,7R*,12aR*)-1-异丙基-6,10,12a-三甲基-1,2,4,7,8,11,12... 通过波谱分析鉴定了具有变形碳架双环二萜醇1的结构,并进一步通过单晶X-射线分析得以确证.1的结构为(3Z,5E,9E,1R*,7R*,12aR*)-1-异丙基-6,10,12a-三甲基-1,2,4,7,8,11,12,12a-八氢环戊-环r一碳烯-7-醇.它是从采自我国南海的软珊瑚ClavulariainflataScheukvar. 展开更多
关键词 软珊瑚 二萜 (3Z 5E 9E 1R* 7R* 12aR*)-1-异丙基-6 10 12a-三甲基-1 2 4 7 8 11 12 12a-八氢环戊-环十一碳烯-7-
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