Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-1,3-Dioxooctahydro-4,6-ethenocyclopropa[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylmethanimine

The crystal structure of the title compound（C19H15F3N2O2,Mr = 360.33） was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1,with a = 6.5604（7）,b = 13.9614（16）,c = 18.1790（18） ,α = 102.749（7）,β = 97.542（6）,γ = 94.355（4）°,V = 1600.5（3） 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.495 g/cm3,λ（MoKα） = 0.71070,F（000） = 744,μ（MoKα） = 0.122 mm-1,R = 0.0434 and wR = 0.1051.A total of 7590 unique reflections were collected,of which 5429 with ｜F｜2 ≥ 2σ｜F｜2 were observed.The two cyclohexene rings in the molecule adopt boat-boat conformations with the deviations of ring atoms C（9） and C10 from the C（5）/C（6）/C（7）/C（8） plane（Ⅰ） by 1.1204（0.0023） and 1.1132（0.0023） ,respectively,whereas from the C（2）/C（3）/C（5）/C（8） plane（Ⅱ） by 1.1627（0.0022） and 1.1818（0.0021） ,respectively.In the cyclopropane and lactam rings,atoms C（11） and N（1） point towards the double bond of C（9）-C（10） and the dihedral angle between the ring plane（Ⅲ） containing C（1）,C（2）,C（3） and C（4） and plane（IV） consisting of C（6）,C（7） and C（11） is 55.76（0.07）°.The dihedral angles between planes Ⅳ and Ⅰ and Ⅱ and Ⅲare 63.58（0.07）° and 58.10（0.06）°,respectively.The dihedral angle between the benzene ring C（13）～ C（18） and plane Ⅳ is 42.41（0.06）°.

4-异硫氰基-2-(三氟甲基)苯甲腈的合成

先以3-三氟甲基-4-溴苯胺(Ⅱ)为原料,与亚铁氰化钾发生氰基取代反应生成3-三氟甲基-4-氰基苯胺(Ⅲ);再以水为介质、DMF为有机溶剂,化合物Ⅲ与二硫化碳反应得到中间体3-三氟甲基-4-氰基苯基二硫代甲酸盐(Ⅳ);最后在三聚氯氰的作用下脱硫得到目标产物4-异硫氰基-2-(三氟甲基)苯甲腈(Ⅰ),反应总收率70.8%。目标产物的结构经1 HNMR和HPLC确证,HPLC纯度达99.5%。

2-硝基-4-三氟甲基苯腈（NCB）的生产新工艺

本文讨论了2-硝基三氟甲基苯腈（NCB）的先进生产工艺，并对该产品的技术指标，技术关键及经济效益进行了分析探讨。该生产工艺得到的NCB产品不但填补了国内空白，而且产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益，是一种值得投资开发的优秀精细化工产品。

锂离子电池电解液添加剂4-TB的性能研究

为了研究对三氟甲基苯腈(4-TB)作为高压锂离子电池电解液添加剂对电池性能的影响,制备了质量分数为0、0.5%、1%和2%的电解液1.0 mol/L LiPF_6/(EC+DMC+DEC)(体积比1∶1∶1),用LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4作为正极材料组装成扣式电池。对所得不同添加量的电解液进行电导率和线性伏安扫描测试(LSV),对电池进行电化学性能测试,并探讨了不同添加量对电池性能的影响。结果表明,添加量为1%时,电池具有最好的倍率性能和循环稳定性。

比卡鲁胺中间体4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯腈的合成

以间氟三氟甲苯为原料,经溴化反应、格氏反应、氰化反应和氨化反应,合成了4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯腈,总收率达49.2%。用质谱(MS)、红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)确定了目标化合物的结构。该方法绿色环保,操作简单易行,具有工业化应用前景。

2-甲硫基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯的合成研究

以甲醇作溶剂,2-甲硫基-4-三氟甲基苯腈在98%浓硫酸存在下,一锅法合成了2-甲硫基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯。探索了反应温度、反应时间、浓硫酸用量等因素对反应的影响,优化条件为n(浓硫酸)∶n(2-甲硫基4-三氟甲基苯腈)=2.8∶1.0,反应温度为70℃,反应时间为12 h,反应收率84.7%,含量96.3%。此法操作简单方便,适合工业化生产。

Design, synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel 1-substituted-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives

A series of novel 5-（trifluoromethyl）-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives（6a–6n, 7a, 7b, and 8a-8f）were synthesised by placing the amide bond at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring. These derivatives differed from the structure of chlorantraniliprole analogues with the amide bond at the 5-position of the pyrazole ring. Preliminary bioassay results revealed that a few title compounds exhibited good insecticidal activities against lepidopteran pests, such as Plutella xylostella, Mythimna separate, Heliothis armigera, and Ostrinia nubilalis. Some title compounds also elicited broad-spectrum insecticidal activities against dipterous insects including Culex pipiens pallens after altering the amide position. Similar to pyrazole-5-carboxamide analogues, compounds 6b and 6e showed 100% insecticidal activity against P. xylostella, C. pipiens pallens, and M. separate at concentrations of 200, 2, and 200 mg/m L, respectively.This finding suggested that 5-（trifluoromethyl）-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives are potential alternative insecticides for management of agriculture pests.

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel N-（2-Fluoro-5（3- methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-（trifluoromethyl）-2,3-dihydro-pyrimidin- l（6H）-yl）phenyl）-2-phenoxyacetamide Derivatives

Thirteen novel N-（2-fluoro-5-（3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-（trifluoromethy）-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-1（6H）-yl）phenyl）- 2-phenoxy）acetamides were designed and synthesized utilizing 4-fluoro-aniline and ethyl 3-amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-but-2-enoate as starting materials. The chemical structures of all compounds were confirmed by IH NMR, IR, mass spectrum and elemental analyses. Subsequently, the herbicidal activities of the as-prepared compounds were evalu-ated in the greenhouse. Bioassay results indicated that most of compounds had better herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds. Among all the tested compounds, compounds 4a--4i showed good herbicidal activities at both pre-emergence and post-emergence treatment against two or three kinds of dicotyledonous weeds, such as Abutilon theophrasti Medic, Amaranthus ascendens L, and Chenopodium album L at the dosage of 75 g ai/ha.

吡唑化合物pyr3干预对压力负荷诱导的大鼠左心室肥厚的影响

目的：探讨瞬时受体电位通道C亚族3亚型（TRPC3）的选择性阻滞剂吡唑化合物Ethyl-1-（4-f2，3，3一trichloroacrylamide）phenyl）-5-（trifluoromethyl）-1H—pyrazole-4-carboxylate（pyr3）的体内干预对压力负荷大鼠左心室肥厚（LvH）程度的影响。方法：采用腹主动脉缩窄手术建立左心压力负荷模型。30只200—240g雄性SD大鼠随机分为五组（n=6）：假手术对照组、手术对照组、假手术后全程给药组、手术后后期给药组，手术后全程给药组。6周后，计算各组大鼠左心室质量指数、左心室心肌细胞横径，逆转录多聚酶连反应（RT—PCR）、免疫组织化学和蛋白免疫印迹检测TRPC3和钙调神经磷酸酶A13信使核糖核酸（mRNA）和蛋白的表达水平。结果：与假手术对照组相比，手术对照组左心室肥厚相关指标（左心室质量指数和左心室心肌细胞横径）及TRPC3、钙调神经磷酸酶AB蛋白和mRNA的表达显著升高；假手术后全程给药组左心室肥厚相关指标无显著变化，而TRPC3和钙调神经磷酸酶AB蛋白及mRNA的表达量显著升高，差异均有统计学意义（P均〈0．05）。与手术对照组比较，手术后全程给药组左心室肥厚相关指标、TRPC3及钙调神经磷酸酶A13蛋白和mRNA表达均明显降低（P均〈0．05）；手术后后期给药组左心室肥厚相关指标及钙调神经磷酸酶AB蛋白和mRNA的表达下降，差异均有统计学意义（P均〈0．05），而TRPC3的蛋白和mRNA表达未见显著降低。结论：pyr3体内干预能够一定程度上阻止压力负荷导致的大鼠左心室肥厚，降低压力负荷大鼠左心室TRPC3和钙调神经磷酸酶AB表达的上调。