糠醛、乙酸酐为原料,用4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作催化剂,在吡啶存在下,经Perk in反应一步合成了α-呋喃丙烯酸。考察了原料配比、反应温度和时间以及吡啶和DMAP用量对产物收率的影响,优化的工艺条件为:n(糠醛)∶n(乙酸酐)∶n(DMAP)∶n(吡...糠醛、乙酸酐为原料,用4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作催化剂,在吡啶存在下,经Perk in反应一步合成了α-呋喃丙烯酸。考察了原料配比、反应温度和时间以及吡啶和DMAP用量对产物收率的影响,优化的工艺条件为:n(糠醛)∶n(乙酸酐)∶n(DMAP)∶n(吡啶)=1∶3∶0.05∶1,反应温度140℃,反应时间30 m in,产物最终收率可达89.2%。展开更多
以联苯为原料,经傅克酰化、溴代、格氏和氧化反应,制备了4-(4-乙酰基苯基)苯甲酸;以苯甲醚为原料经傅克酰化,醚解制备了4-乙酰基苯酚;两者再经酯化、还原、脱水反应,合成了一种新型的双官能团聚合物材料单体4-(4-乙烯基)苯基苯甲酸-(4-...以联苯为原料,经傅克酰化、溴代、格氏和氧化反应,制备了4-(4-乙酰基苯基)苯甲酸;以苯甲醚为原料经傅克酰化,醚解制备了4-乙酰基苯酚;两者再经酯化、还原、脱水反应,合成了一种新型的双官能团聚合物材料单体4-(4-乙烯基)苯基苯甲酸-(4-乙烯基)苯酯,基于联苯的总收率为7%～10%,其结构经1 H NMR和FT-IR确认,并用偏光显微镜和差示扫描量热仪对其液晶性进行了研究。展开更多
This article presents a novel catalytic method by combining phase-transfer catalyst, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, with 4-dimethylaminopyridine for the syntheses of glycosyl esters from substituted phenoxyaeetie ac...This article presents a novel catalytic method by combining phase-transfer catalyst, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, with 4-dimethylaminopyridine for the syntheses of glycosyl esters from substituted phenoxyaeetie acids and the peracetate of α-D-l-bromosugars to produee eight novel β-glyeosyl esters in high yields. The struetures of the syn-thesized eompounds were established by IR, MS, ^1H NMR, and ^13C NMR speetra and elemental analyses.展开更多
The chemical preparation, crystal structure and spectroscopic characterization of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material, bis(4-dimethylaminopyridinium) tetrachlorocuprate, have been reported. This compound crystal...The chemical preparation, crystal structure and spectroscopic characterization of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material, bis(4-dimethylaminopyridinium) tetrachlorocuprate, have been reported. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system in space group C2/c and cell parameters a = 12.4356 (18), b = 12.0901 (17), c = 14.094 (2) Å, β = 115.303 (2)°, Z = 4 and V = 1915.8 (5) Å3. In the title salt, (C7H11N2)2CuCl4, both 4-dimethylaminopyridinium cations are protonated at their pyridine N atoms. The geometry of the CuCl2-4 ions is intermediate between tetrahedral and square planar. The atomic arrangement can be described by an alternation of inorganic layers built up by tetrachlorocuprate anions and organic layers formed by 4-dimethylaminopyridinium cations. The organic layers are located in sandwich between the inorganic layers. The anionic and cationic layers are held together by N-H···Cl and C-H···Cl hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The individual cations are π-π stacked with their neighbors at a distance of 3.7622 (5) Å. The vibrational absorption bands were identified by infrared spectroscopy and DFT calculations allowed their attribution.展开更多
A convenient and efficient method was developed for the synthesis of naphtho[2,1-blfurans via 4-dimethylaminopyridine（DMAP）-catalyzed cascade reaction of 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehydes and a-halogenated ketones in mode...A convenient and efficient method was developed for the synthesis of naphtho[2,1-blfurans via 4-dimethylaminopyridine（DMAP）-catalyzed cascade reaction of 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehydes and a-halogenated ketones in moderate to good yields in the presence of Na2CO3 at 80 ~C for 6 h. The mechanism for this process was briefly discussed with a tentative catalytic cycle proposed. Moreover, this method features organocatalysts and high step-economy, which makes it practical and attractive.展开更多
文摘糠醛、乙酸酐为原料,用4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作催化剂,在吡啶存在下,经Perk in反应一步合成了α-呋喃丙烯酸。考察了原料配比、反应温度和时间以及吡啶和DMAP用量对产物收率的影响,优化的工艺条件为:n(糠醛)∶n(乙酸酐)∶n(DMAP)∶n(吡啶)=1∶3∶0.05∶1,反应温度140℃,反应时间30 m in,产物最终收率可达89.2%。
文摘以联苯为原料,经傅克酰化、溴代、格氏和氧化反应,制备了4-(4-乙酰基苯基)苯甲酸;以苯甲醚为原料经傅克酰化,醚解制备了4-乙酰基苯酚;两者再经酯化、还原、脱水反应,合成了一种新型的双官能团聚合物材料单体4-(4-乙烯基)苯基苯甲酸-(4-乙烯基)苯酯,基于联苯的总收率为7%～10%,其结构经1 H NMR和FT-IR确认,并用偏光显微镜和差示扫描量热仪对其液晶性进行了研究。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20674023).
文摘This article presents a novel catalytic method by combining phase-transfer catalyst, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, with 4-dimethylaminopyridine for the syntheses of glycosyl esters from substituted phenoxyaeetie acids and the peracetate of α-D-l-bromosugars to produee eight novel β-glyeosyl esters in high yields. The struetures of the syn-thesized eompounds were established by IR, MS, ^1H NMR, and ^13C NMR speetra and elemental analyses.
文摘The chemical preparation, crystal structure and spectroscopic characterization of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material, bis(4-dimethylaminopyridinium) tetrachlorocuprate, have been reported. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system in space group C2/c and cell parameters a = 12.4356 (18), b = 12.0901 (17), c = 14.094 (2) Å, β = 115.303 (2)°, Z = 4 and V = 1915.8 (5) Å3. In the title salt, (C7H11N2)2CuCl4, both 4-dimethylaminopyridinium cations are protonated at their pyridine N atoms. The geometry of the CuCl2-4 ions is intermediate between tetrahedral and square planar. The atomic arrangement can be described by an alternation of inorganic layers built up by tetrachlorocuprate anions and organic layers formed by 4-dimethylaminopyridinium cations. The organic layers are located in sandwich between the inorganic layers. The anionic and cationic layers are held together by N-H···Cl and C-H···Cl hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The individual cations are π-π stacked with their neighbors at a distance of 3.7622 (5) Å. The vibrational absorption bands were identified by infrared spectroscopy and DFT calculations allowed their attribution.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（Nos.21172001, 21372008）, the Program for the New Century Excellent Talents in University of China（No.NCET-10-0004） and the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China（No. 1308085QB39）.
文摘A convenient and efficient method was developed for the synthesis of naphtho[2,1-blfurans via 4-dimethylaminopyridine（DMAP）-catalyzed cascade reaction of 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehydes and a-halogenated ketones in moderate to good yields in the presence of Na2CO3 at 80 ~C for 6 h. The mechanism for this process was briefly discussed with a tentative catalytic cycle proposed. Moreover, this method features organocatalysts and high step-economy, which makes it practical and attractive.
