Research on poly(styrene-acrylic acid)-supported neodymium complex in catalytic copolymerization of styrene and 4-vinylpyridine

The catalytic activity of poly（styrene-acrylic acid） （PSAA） supported neodymium chloride （NdCl3） complex for the copolymerization of styrene and 4-Vinylpyridine was studied. The influence of various factors, such as Al/Nd molar ratio, reaction time, macromolecular carder （PSAA）, and ratio of styrene to 4-vinypyridine （g/g）, on the copolymerization yield of styrene and 4-Vinylpyridine was investigated. The results showed that the copolymerization of polar monomers with olefins occurred efficiently and the catalytic activity of polymer-supported catalyst was higher than that of the similar small molecular catalysts. The activity of PSAA.Nd complex increased with in- creasing Al/Nd molar ratios and decreased with increasing polymerization time. The highest activity of PSAA＇Nd was observed at 120 min, and the highest yield was found at the ratio of styrene to 4-vinylpyridine of 4：2. DSC analysis presented that the resulted polymer had only one glass transition temperature, and showed very good thermal stability.

PREPARATION OF NOVEL POLYETHYLENE-graft-POLY(4-VINYLPYRIDINE)-SUPPORTED METALLOCENE CATALYSTS FOR ETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION

Polyethylene (PE) grafting 4-vinylpyridine copolymers has been produced as powders of different rushes by theirradiation method. After treatment with methylaluminoxane (MAO), the copolymers were used as supports for Cp_2ZrCl_2catalyst Results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy andscanning electron microscope measurements show that the catalytic sites have been linked through MAO on the PE-graft-4-vinylpyridine (PEVP). The percentages of grafting 4-vinylpyridine and supported Cp_2ZrCl_2 depend on the size ofpolyethylene powder. The smaller the polyethylene powder, the more percent of 4-vinylpyridine groups and Cp_2ZrCl_2 existon the polyethylene chains, and the PEVP-supported catalyst has a relatively high activity for ethylene polymerization.

Study on Polymerization of 4-Vinylpyridine by Neodymium Complex Catalyst

Polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine by complex catalyst of neodymium chloride was studied. The influence of Al/Nd (molar ratio), concentration of catalyst, reaction time and temperature on polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine was investigated. The results show that different kinds of ligand in the rare earth complex have an effect on the catalytic activity of the complex. The catalytic activity of the rare earth complex is higher than that of simple rare earth chloride. The catalytic activity of polymer-supported catalyst is higher than those of the similar small molecular system.

Catalytic Hydrogenation over Palladium Complex of Molecular Complex of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) with Acetic Acid

The palladium complex of the molecular complex of poly(4 vinylpyridine) with acetic acid(PVP/ HAc Pd) was prepared. Its catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene was found much higher than that of the corresponding palladium complex of poly(4 vinylpyridine). In the presence of a strong inorganic alkali, especially potassium hydroxide, the catalytic activity is greatly improved. The suitable hydrogenation condition for PVP/HAc Pd is to use 0 1 mol/L ethanol solution of potassium hydroxide as the hydrogenation medium and the hydrogenation is carried out at 45 ℃.

Research on Poly(Styrene-Crylicacid)-Suported Neodymium Complex Catalytic Copolymerization of Styrene and 4-Vinylpyridine

The catalytic activity of poly（styrene-cryli- caeid） （PSAA） supported neodymium chloride （NdCl3） complex for the copolymerization of styrene and 4-vinylpyridine was studied. The influence of various factors, such as Al/Nd molar ratio, reaction time, and ratio of styrene to 4-vinypyridine （g· g^-1 ）, on copolymerization of styrene and 4-Vinylpridine was investigated. The results show that the copolymerization of polar monomers with olefins occurs efficiently. The catalytic activity of polymer-supported catalyst is higher than that of the similar small molecule catalysts. The activity of PSAA· Nd complex increases with increasing Al/Nd ratios and decreases with increasing polymerization time, the highest activity of PSAA· Nd is observed at 120 min. High yield is found at the ratio of styrene to 4-vinylpyridine is 4：2. The resulted polymer shows very good thermal stability.

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY(STYRENE-co-4-VINYLPYRIDINE) NEODYMIUM COMPLEX

Poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine)-neodymium complexes(NdCl_3·PS4VPY)with variouscontents of the functional group and neodymium have been prepared and characterized.Theinfrared and X-ray photoelectron spectra indicate that uncoordinated 4-vinylpyridine(4VPY)unitsremain in the NdCl_3·PS4VPY complexes.The catalytic behaviour of NdCl_3·PS4VPY was described briefly.

STABILITY OF POLY(N,N'-METHYLENEBISACRYLAMIDE-co-4-VINYLPYRIDINE)MICROGEL DISPERSION AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE HYDROPHOBICITY IN THE MICROGELS

In the UV-Vis spectra of pure light-scattering systems, there is an exponential relationship between absorbance and wavelength （A = Kλ^-n）. Here, the exponent n is named as flocculation-coagulation parameter. In the present paper, the effects of different additives on the stability of poly（N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide-co-4-vinylpyridine） （poly（Bis-co-4-VP）） microgel dispersion were studied in detail via this parameter. The results showed that the stability of the dispersion mainly comes from the ionization of pyridine groups, making the microgel positively charged on its surface. This was confirmed by the measurement of Zeta potential and the result of conductometric titration. The result of fluorescence analysis indicated that the hydrophobicity in the microgels is enhanced with the increase in total 4-VP unit content.

Fabrication of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) Nanofiber and Fluorescent Poly(4-vinylpyridine)/Porphyrin Nanofiber by Electrospinning

Poly（4-vinylpyridine）（P4-VP） nanofiber and fluoresent poly（4-vinylpyridine）/porphyrin（P4-VP/TPPA） nanofiber were respectively prepared by electrospinning. The effect of the concentration of P4-VP/dimethylformamide （DMF） electrospinning solutions on the morphology of P4-VP nanofiber was investigated and it was found that the average diameter of the nanofiber of P4-VP/DMF increased with the increase of the concentration of the spinning solution. After the addition of TPPA to the P4-VP/DMF spinning solution, the diameter of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber became even due to the increase of the conductivity of the P4-VP/DMF-TPPA solution. The photoluminescent（PL） spectral analysis indicates that the emission peak position of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber is almost the same as that of pure TPPA at about 650 nm without peak shift, and when it was stored for 20 days, the emission peak of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber is also at 650 nm, indicating that the fluorescent property of P4-VP/TPPA nanofiber is stable. Fourier-transform iufrared（FTIR） spectrum confirms the chemical composition of the resulting P4-VP/TPPA composite nanofiber.

Sulfonated poly(4-vinylpyridine) heteropolyacid salts:A reusable green solid catalyst for Mannich reaction

Sulfonated poly（4-vinylpyridine） heteropolyacid salts acted as a heterogeneous catalyst to effectively catalyze the one-pot synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds via the Mannich reaction between aromatic aldehydes, aromatic ketone, and aromatic amines. In addition, the catalyst could be easily recovered by the filtration and reused six times without significant loss of catalytic activity.

A Composite of Crosslinked and Quaternized Poly (4-vinylpyridine) and Polypyrrole as a Potential Candidate for the Detection of Low Humidity

1 Results Despite rapid progress in the development of resistive-type humidity sensors, the detection of low humidity is still a problem[1, 2]. In this study, poly(4-vinylpyridine) was crosslinked and quaternized with 1,4-bromobutane to form a polyelectrolyte humidity sensitive film on interdigitated gold electrodes, which was further coated with a layer of polypyrrole by a facile method of vapor phase polymerization process. The composite so prepared was characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and scannin...

血清PCT、CRP及IL-4水平预测小儿支原体肺炎病情严重程度的价值

目的:探讨血清降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及白细胞介素-4(IL-4)水平预测支原体肺炎患儿病情严重程度的价值。方法:选取2019年1月—2023年1月淮安市第二人民医院儿科收治的102例支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象,根据病情将患儿分为轻症组59例和重症组43例。比较两组临床资料及基质细胞衍生因子(CXCL12)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、硫化氢(H_(2)S)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、PCT、CRP及IL-4水平,多因素分析采取非条件logistic逐步回归分析,采用ROC曲线分析PCT、CRP及IL-4水平对重症支原体肺炎的预测价值。结果:两组性别、年龄、病程及CXCL12、IFN-γ、H_(2)S、SOD、MMP-9水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);重症组PCT、CRP、IL-4水平显著高于轻症组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,PCT、CRP及IL-4为重症支原体肺炎独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC分析显示,PCT、CRP及IL-4预测重症支原体肺炎的曲线下面积分别为0.896、0.851、0.787。结论:血清PCT、CRP及IL-4水平均参与支气管肺炎患儿的病情进展,且可作为重症支气管肺炎的诊断指标。

Poly(4-vinylpyridine):As a green,efficient and commercial available basic catalyst for the synthesis of chromene derivatives

Poly（4-vinylpyridine） is reported as a green, commercial available and efficient basic recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of chromene derivatives. This catalyst can be easily recovered by simple filtration and recycled up to 5 consecutive runs without any loss of its efficiency.

Paclitaxel-loaded hollow-poly（4-vinylpyridine） nano- particles enhance drug chemotherapeutic efficacy in lung and breast cancer cell lines

Paclitaxel （PTX）, one of the most effective cytotoxins for the treatment of breast and lung cancer, is limited by its severe side effects and low tumor selectivity. In this work hollow-poly（4-vinylpyridine） （hollow-p4VP） nanoparticles （NPs） have been used for the first time to generate PTX@p4VP NPs, employing a novel technique in which a gold core in the center of the NP is further oxidized to produce the hollow structure into which PTX molecules can be incorporated. The hollow-p4VP NPs exhibit good physicochemical properties and displayed excellent biocompatibility when tested on blood （no hemolysis） and cell cultures （no cytotoxicity）. Interestingly, PTX@p4VP NPs significantly increased PTX cytotoxicity in human lung （A-549） and breast （MCF-7） cancer cells with a significant reduction of PTX ICs0 （from 5.9 to 3.6 nM in A-549 and from 13.75 to 4.71 nM in MCF-7）. In addition, PTX@p4VP caused a decrease in volume of A-549 and MCF-7 multicellular tumor spheroids （MTS）, an in vitro system that mimics in vivo tumors, in comparison to free PTX. This increased antitumoral activity is accompanied by efficient cell internalization and increased apoptosis, especially in lung cancer MTS. Our results offer the first evidence that hollow- p4VP NPs can improve the antitumoral activity of PTX. This system can be used as a new nanoplatform to overcome the limitations of current breast and lung cancer treatments.

Ⅰ群4型禽腺病毒Y17215-1株体外增殖规律及免疫原性研究

为探讨禽腺病毒4型分离株Y17215-1的体外增殖特性和免疫原性,本研究以LMH细胞为模型,摸索Y17215-1株最佳接种剂量和收获时间;通过活毒滴鼻接种和灭活疫苗肌肉注射的方式免疫SPF鸡,测定其免疫原性。结果显示:Y17215-1株0.1 MOI接种LMH细胞,培养48~72 h病毒滴度达到峰值108.625 TCID_(50)/mL。该病毒经肌肉注射对42日龄SPF鸡具有较强致病性,LD_(50)为103.000 TCID_(50)/0.2 mL。以10^(7.676) TCID_(50)的Y17215-1株滴鼻免疫21日龄SPF鸡,免疫后7 d 100%试验鸡产生中和抗体,14 d达到高峰。以Y17215-1株制备灭活疫苗肌肉注射免疫21日龄SPF鸡(10^(7.676) TCID_(50)/羽),免疫后7 d 70%试验鸡产生中和抗体,21 d达到高峰。在免疫后21 d用1000LD_(50)的Y17215-1株进行攻毒,活毒和灭活疫苗的保护率均为100%。以上结果表明:Y17215-1株具有很好的体外增殖特性和免疫原性,可以作为候选疫苗毒株。

胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4水平表达及其与临床病理特征和预后的关系

目的研究胶质瘤组织中甲状腺激素受体结合蛋白4(thyroid hormone receptor interacting protein 4,TRIP4)和DNA损伤诱导转录因子4(DNA damage inducing transcription factor 4,DDIT4)水平表达及其与临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法选取2018年2月~2019年2月河北医科大学第一医院收治的94例胶质瘤患者为研究对象。应用免疫组织化学法检测组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达。比较不同临床病理特征脑胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达。采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析不同TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达胶质瘤患者生存预后的差异。单因素和多因素COX回归分析影响胶质瘤患者生存预后的因素。结果胶质瘤组织中TRIP4(68.09%)和DDIT4(65.96%)蛋白阳性率高于瘤旁组织(13.83%,10.64%),差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=57.212,60.866,均P<0.05)。胶质瘤组织中TRIP4与DDIT4蛋白表达呈显著正相关性(r=0.722,P<0.05)。WHO分级Ⅲ级、肿瘤直径≥3cm胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白阳性率均高于WHO分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级、肿瘤直径<3cm胶质瘤组织,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.393~14.754,均P<0.05)。TRIP4阳性表达组和阴性表达组三年总体生存率分别为37.50%(24/64),66.67%(20/30),TRIP4阳性表达组三年累积生存率低于阴性表达组,差异具有统计学意义(Log-rankχ^(2)=5.949,P=0.015)。DDIT4阳性表达组和阴性表达组三年总体生存率分别为37.10%(23/62),70.00%(21/30),DDIT4阳性表达组三年累积生存率低于阴性表达组,差异具有统计学意义(Log-rankχ^(2)=7.642,P=0.006)。肿瘤直径≥3cm(HR=1.614,P=0.000),WHO分级Ⅲ级(HR=1.790,P=0.000),TRIP4阳性表达(HR=1.665,P=0.000),DDIT4阳性表达(HR=1.476,P=0.000)是影响胶质瘤患者生存预后的独立危险因素。结论胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达升高,两者与肿瘤直径及WHO分级相关,是潜在的评估胶质瘤预后的肿瘤标志物。

香蕉枯萎病菌内源报告基因Foc4carS的鉴定及其应用

香蕉枯萎病是由尖孢镰刀菌古巴转化型(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, Foc)引起的香蕉毁灭性土传病害,其中4号生理小种(Foc4)能感染几乎所有的香蕉品系,危害最严重。carS基因通过调控下游car结构基因参与调控镰刀菌类胡萝卜素的生物合成,本研究克隆鉴定了Foc4carS基因(FOIG_05085),Foc4carS蛋白具有典型的RING-finger蛋白结构域。利用分割标记法(Split-marker PCR)获得Foc4carS基因的融合片段,同时构建含有Foc4carS基因sgRNA591序列的pUC-fFuCas9-HTBNLS-hph-Foc4carS基因编辑载体,通过PEG介导的原生质体转化获得该基因的敲除突变体、回补突变体以及基因编辑敲除体,并对敲除和回补突变体的生物学特性和致病力进行分析。结果显示:ΔFoc4carS突变体的菌落直径、产孢量和致病力等生物学表型与野生菌株Foc4无显著差异,而ΔFoc4carS突变体菌落颜色呈深橙色,Foc4carS基因的缺失影响了次生代谢产物类胡萝卜素的生物合成;基因编辑的ΔFoc4carS(HDR)突变体不论是再生筛选板还是继代后的PDA平板,其菌落均出现典型的深橙色,表明Foc4carS可作为内源报告基因,在香蕉枯萎菌Foc4中进行基因质粒型CRISPR/Cas9编辑可行。

全雌型工业大麻杂交新品种云麻杂4号的选育与应用前景

云麻杂4号是云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所以雌雄异株品种云麻8号近交系为母本,雌雄同株2017M5近交系为父本,利用杂种优势组配而成的工业大麻全雌型晚熟杂交种。2020—2021年多点区域试验中花叶平均产量3012.45 kg/hm^(2),比对照云麻8号增产34.82%。该品种雌株比例大于95%,全生育期约167 d,THC平均含量为0.07%,CBD平均含量3.06%,籽粒含油量31.8%,蛋白质含量23.0%。适合云南省大部分地区种植,最适宜海拔范围为1500~2300 m。2023年通过云南省品种鉴定和登记。

瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击对SBR系统污染物去除的影响

探究了瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击对SBR系统污染物去除效果的影响,在反应运行的第19、33、45天,通过提高单周期瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N质量浓度至41.05、60.02、80.15 mg/L,对SBR系统进行冲击。结果表明,进水NH4+-N质量浓度从41.05 mg/L增加到80.15 mg/L时,COD、TP、NH_(4)^(+)-N去除效果没有明显变化,TN出水质量浓度从10.25 mg/L增加到21.49 mg/L,TN的出水变高主要受碳源不足的影响。三次瞬时NH4+-N冲击负荷下,NH4+-N降解速率基本不变。三次瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击负荷下,SBR系统中EPS总量对比常负荷运行时,均有所提高,且PN的含量在增加,PS的含量先升高后降低。而PN和PS含量的变化,在一定程度上会对活性污泥的絮凝造成影响,导致活性污泥粒径逐渐减少。系统在受到瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击后,TN出水会有所提高,但是经过一个周期的运行便可以恢复。

玉米纹枯病菌中新减毒病毒RsHV4的特征研究

寻找立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)中新的弱毒病毒,为玉米纹枯病提供新的生物防治资源。采用dsRNA技术从玉米纹枯病菌菌株ZYFG11中发现一种新的病毒RsHV4(Rhizoctonia solani hypovirus4),通过基因组克隆、系统发育分析、菌株生长特性测定及致病性测定等试验,对新病毒RsHV4的分类地位、减毒活性等生物学特征进行测定。结果表明,RsHV4的基因组全长为18702 nt,编码一个含5540个氨基酸的多聚蛋白(Polyprotein);系统发育分析显示,RsHV4与减毒病毒科(Hypoviridae)θ-减毒病毒属(Thetahypovirus)病毒聚为一支,其编码的蛋白质与该属的Sclerotium rolfsii hypovirus 1编码的蛋白质同源性最高,为59.46%;立枯丝核菌正常菌株JSJH6与含毒菌株ZYFG11的菌丝生长速度分别为0.50cm/d和0.41 cm/d,菌核大量形成的时间分别为培养5 d和7 d,培养10 d时50颗最大菌核的总质量分别为0.27 g和0.11 g,显示含毒菌株ZYFG11的菌丝生长速度减慢、菌核形成时间延迟、菌核体积和质量变小;接种到玉米植株2周后,接种含毒菌株ZYFG11的玉米植株第2叶鞘病斑面积占30%、第3叶鞘病斑面积占10%,接种无毒菌株JSJH6的植株第2叶鞘和第3叶鞘病斑面积达100%,说明含毒菌株ZYFG11的致病力显著降低。综上,在玉米纹枯病菌中发现了一种新的减毒病毒RsHV4,能够影响寄主真菌的生物学特征和致病力,为玉米纹枯病的防治提供了潜在的病毒资源。