Effect of Sb dopant amount on the structure and electrocatalytic capability of Ti/Sb-SnO_2 electrodes in the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol

Ti/Sb-SnO2 anodes were prepared by thermal decomposition to examine the influence of the amount of Sb dopant on the structure and electrocatalytic capability of the electrodes in the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol. The physicochemical properties of the Sb-SnO2 coating were markedly influenced by different amounts of Sb dopant. The electrodes, which contained 5% Sb dopant in the coating, presented a much more homogenous surface and much smaller mud-cracks, compared with Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrodes containing 10% or 15% Sb dopant, which exibited larger mud cracks and pores on the surface. However, the main microstructure remained unchanged with the addition of the Sb dopant. No new crystal phase was observed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The electrochemical oxidation of 4-chlorophenol on the Ti/SnO2 electrode with 5% Sb dopant was inclined to electrochemical combustion; while for those containing more Sb dopant, intermediate species were accumulated. The electrodes with 5% Sb dopant showed the highest efficiency in the bulk electrolysis of 4-chlorophenol at a current density of 20 mA/cm^2 for 180 min; and the removal rates of 4-chlorophenol and COD were 51.0% and 48.9%, respectively.

Oxidative Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in Aqueous Induced by Plasma with Submersed Glow Discharge Electrolysis

The oxidative degradation of 4-chlorophenol （4-CP） in aqueous solution induced by plasma with submersed glow discharge has been investigated. The concentration of 4-CP and the reaction intermediates were determined by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. Various influencing factors such as the initial pH, the concentration of 4-CP and the catalytic action of Fe^2＋ were examined. The results indicate that 4-CP is eventually degraded into inorganic ion, dioxide carbon and water. The attack of hydroxyl radicals on the benzene rings of 4-CP in the initial stage of oxidative reactions is presumed to be a key step. They also suggest that the reaction is of a pseudo-first order kinetic reaction and the proposed method is an efficient way for the 4-CP degradation,

Immobilization of microorganisms using carrageenan gels coated with chitosan and application to biodegradation of 4-chlorophenol

A new cell immobilization method based on the replacement of KCl by KCl+chitosan as the gelling agent was developed. The experimental results showed that through addition of chitosan into gelling agent, the mechanical strength and the thermal stability of the carrageenan gel were greatly improved. The new immobilization method was used to entrap a chlorophenol degrading microorganism. The immobilized microbial cells were applied for chlorophenol biodegradation. The experiments demonstrated that immobilized cells exhibit a higher bioactivity in the degradation of chlorophenol than free cells.

Biodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol by Candida albicans PDY-07 under Anaerobic Conditions

Candida albicans PDY-07 was isolated from activated sludge under anaerobic conditions and identified as a member belonging to the genus Candida. Pure culture of C. albicans PDY-07, biodegradation of 4-chlorophenol 4-CP was carried out under anaerobic conditions in Erlenmeyer flasks at 35℃, with an initial pH of 7.0—7.2 and a starting inoculum of 10% by volume. The results showed that, under the above-mentioned con- ditions, C. albicans PDY-07 could thoroughly biodegrade 4-CP up to a concentration of 300mg·L-1 within 244h and that it had a high tolerance potential of up to 440mg·L-1 for 4-CP. With the increase in the initial concentrations of 4-CP, substrate inhibition was obviously enhanced. There was increased consumption of 4-CP, which was not assimilated by the cell for growth but was used to counteract the strong substrate inhibition. In addition, the cell growth and substrate-degradation kinetics of 4-CP as the sole source of carbon and energy for the strain in batch cultures were also investigated over a wide range of substrate concentrations 2.2—350mg·L-1, using the proposed cell growth and degradation kinetic models. The results recorded from these experiments showed that the proposed kinetic models adequately described the dynamic behavior of 4-CP biodegradation by C. albicans PDY-07.

Laccase immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles by dopamine polymerization for 4-chlorophenol removal

In this work, a new immobilization method based on dopamine(DA) self-polymerization was developed for laccase immobilization on magnetic nanoparticles(Fe_3O_4 NPs). To optimize the immobilization condition including reaction pH, DA concentration and enzyme concentration, a central composite response surface method was applied. The optimal condition was determined as p H value of 5.92, laccase concentration of 0.25 mg mL^(-1) and DA concentration of 12.74 mg mL^(-1), under which a high enzyme activity recovery of 88.17% was obtained.By comparing with free laccase, the stabilities of immobilized laccase towards p H, thermostability, storage were enhanced significantly.Approximately 60% of relative activity for immobilized laccase was remained after being incubated for 6 h at 50℃, but the free laccase only remained 25%. After 40 days of storage at 4℃, the laccase immobilized by DA kept about 89% of its original activity, but the free laccase only retained 48%. After recycled 10 times, the relative activity of immobilized laccase still retained 70%. The immobilized laccase was then applied to catalyze the degradation of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP), 86% percentage of 4-CP was removed within 2 h. After degraded 10 times, the relative activity of immobilized laccase still remained 64% of its initial activity, which exhibits an excellent reusability and operational stability.

Biodegradation of Phenol and 4-Chlorophenol by the Mutant Strain CTM 2

酚和 4-chlorophenol (4-cp ) 的 biodegradations 用 He-Ne 激光照耀在野类型的 Candida tropicalis 上获得的变异的紧张 CTM 2 被学习。结果证明到 biodegrade 4-cp 的 CTM 2 的能力被增加直到 400 mg 路 L ? 1 在 59.5 h 以内。在双底层的 biodegradation， 4-cp 与低集中的酚增加了降级的 CTM 2 的速度和能力。400 mg 路 L 的一个总数 ? 1 4-cp 完全面对 300 mg 路 L 在 50.5 h 以内被降级 ? 1 酚。最大的 4-cp biodegradation 能到达 440 mg 路 L ? 1 与 120 mg 路 L ? 1 酚。低集中的 4-cp 引起了 CTM 2 上的大抑制降级酚。另外，运动行为用在这个实验室建议的运动模型被描述。

Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol Solution by Synergetic Effect of Dual-frequency Ultrasound with Fenton Reagent

4-Chlorophenol (4-CP) solution was treated by dual-frequency ultrasound in conjunction with Fenton reagent, and obvious improvement in the 4-CP degradation rate was observed in this advanced oxidation process.Experimental results showed that ultrasonic intensity, saturating gas and pH value affected greatly the 4-CP removal rate. Among four different saturating gases (Ar, 02, air and N2), 4-CP degradation with Ar-saturated solution was the best. However, in the view of practical wastewater treatment, using oxygen as the saturating gas would be more economical. The addition of Fenton reagent followed the first-order kinetics and increased the 4-CP degradation rate.The 4-CP removal rate increased by around 126% within 15 rain treatment. The synergetic effect of dual-frequency ultrasound with Fenton reagent on 4-CP degradation was obviously observed.

ZnO/CeO_(2)/carbon xerogel composites with direct Z-scheme heterojunctions:Enhancing photocatalytic remediation of 4-chlorophenol under visible light

This paper aims to create visible light driven ternary photocatalysts using zinc oxide(ZnO),cerium(IV)oxide(CeO_(2)),and carbon xerogel(CX) as constituent materials.The use of CeO_(2) is based on the creation of direct-Z-scheme heterojunctions with the ZnO and the consequent diminishing of charge recombination,whereas the carbon xerogel inclusion is predicted to minimize bandgap energy,decrease electro n-hole reco mbination,and boost specific surface area.Furthermo re,the choice of the black-wattle tannin as a carbonaceous precursor was targeted at the development of an environmentally friendly and affordable composite.The existence of the hexagonal phase of zinc oxide and cubic structure of the cerium(IV) oxide in the ternary material was confirmed by X-ray diffractometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,with the latter also suggesting chemical bonding between the ZnO and the CX due to the creation of zinc oxycarbide complexes.The inclusion of the carbon xerogel provokes a significant modification in the morphology of the ternary material,resulting in an increased surface area and smaller particle aggregates.The CX/ZnO-CeO_(2) ternary composite obtains the highest photocatalytic efficiency among all the materials studied,degrading 100% of 4-chlorophenol under simulated sunlight and 68% under visible radiation,after 5 h.The increased photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the formation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions between the semiconductors,higher visible light response,and higher specific surface area,as evidenced by the results obtained by active radical scavenging,chronoamperometry,diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,and N_(2) adsorption-desorption isotherms.

Solid-liquid-core optical fiber biosensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of 4-chlorophenol in water

A novel solid-liquid-core fiber-optic biosensor was fabricated for highly sensitive and selective detection of 4-chlorophenol in water.The sensor comprised horseradish peroxidase(HRP)-coated U-shaped liquidcore optical fiber(LCOF)and 4-chlorophenol permselective polymer membrane.The U-shaped LCOF was flled with ethanol suspension of SiO_(2)particles and the polymer membrane was composed of molecularly imprinted polymer,sulfonated polyethersulfone,and polysulfone.The morphology,composition,and surface luminous properties of the sensing region were examined.The effects of the diameter and content of SiO_(2)particles and temperature of 4-chlorophenol solutions on the sensitivity of the biosensors were investigated.Further,the sensitivity,selectivity,response time,and limit of detection(LOD)of the biosensors was investigated.In addition,the effects of fiber core materials on the light transmission in sensing region were investigated and a biosensor sensing model was established.The proposed sensor exhibited high selectivity for 4-chlorophenol with satisfactory sensitivity,LOD,and response time:-1.18(μg/L)^(-1),30μg/L,and 400 s,respectively.The results are expected to aid in the development of methods for enhancing sensitivity of fiber-optic sensors and surface luminous intensity of optical fibers.

血清PCT、CRP及IL-4水平预测小儿支原体肺炎病情严重程度的价值

目的:探讨血清降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及白细胞介素-4(IL-4)水平预测支原体肺炎患儿病情严重程度的价值。方法:选取2019年1月—2023年1月淮安市第二人民医院儿科收治的102例支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象,根据病情将患儿分为轻症组59例和重症组43例。比较两组临床资料及基质细胞衍生因子(CXCL12)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、硫化氢(H_(2)S)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、PCT、CRP及IL-4水平,多因素分析采取非条件logistic逐步回归分析,采用ROC曲线分析PCT、CRP及IL-4水平对重症支原体肺炎的预测价值。结果:两组性别、年龄、病程及CXCL12、IFN-γ、H_(2)S、SOD、MMP-9水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);重症组PCT、CRP、IL-4水平显著高于轻症组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,PCT、CRP及IL-4为重症支原体肺炎独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC分析显示,PCT、CRP及IL-4预测重症支原体肺炎的曲线下面积分别为0.896、0.851、0.787。结论:血清PCT、CRP及IL-4水平均参与支气管肺炎患儿的病情进展,且可作为重症支气管肺炎的诊断指标。

Ⅰ群4型禽腺病毒Y17215-1株体外增殖规律及免疫原性研究

为探讨禽腺病毒4型分离株Y17215-1的体外增殖特性和免疫原性,本研究以LMH细胞为模型,摸索Y17215-1株最佳接种剂量和收获时间;通过活毒滴鼻接种和灭活疫苗肌肉注射的方式免疫SPF鸡,测定其免疫原性。结果显示:Y17215-1株0.1 MOI接种LMH细胞,培养48~72 h病毒滴度达到峰值108.625 TCID_(50)/mL。该病毒经肌肉注射对42日龄SPF鸡具有较强致病性,LD_(50)为103.000 TCID_(50)/0.2 mL。以10^(7.676) TCID_(50)的Y17215-1株滴鼻免疫21日龄SPF鸡,免疫后7 d 100%试验鸡产生中和抗体,14 d达到高峰。以Y17215-1株制备灭活疫苗肌肉注射免疫21日龄SPF鸡(10^(7.676) TCID_(50)/羽),免疫后7 d 70%试验鸡产生中和抗体,21 d达到高峰。在免疫后21 d用1000LD_(50)的Y17215-1株进行攻毒,活毒和灭活疫苗的保护率均为100%。以上结果表明:Y17215-1株具有很好的体外增殖特性和免疫原性,可以作为候选疫苗毒株。

胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4水平表达及其与临床病理特征和预后的关系

目的研究胶质瘤组织中甲状腺激素受体结合蛋白4(thyroid hormone receptor interacting protein 4,TRIP4)和DNA损伤诱导转录因子4(DNA damage inducing transcription factor 4,DDIT4)水平表达及其与临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法选取2018年2月~2019年2月河北医科大学第一医院收治的94例胶质瘤患者为研究对象。应用免疫组织化学法检测组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达。比较不同临床病理特征脑胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达。采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析不同TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达胶质瘤患者生存预后的差异。单因素和多因素COX回归分析影响胶质瘤患者生存预后的因素。结果胶质瘤组织中TRIP4(68.09%)和DDIT4(65.96%)蛋白阳性率高于瘤旁组织(13.83%,10.64%),差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=57.212,60.866,均P<0.05)。胶质瘤组织中TRIP4与DDIT4蛋白表达呈显著正相关性(r=0.722,P<0.05)。WHO分级Ⅲ级、肿瘤直径≥3cm胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白阳性率均高于WHO分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级、肿瘤直径<3cm胶质瘤组织,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.393~14.754,均P<0.05)。TRIP4阳性表达组和阴性表达组三年总体生存率分别为37.50%(24/64),66.67%(20/30),TRIP4阳性表达组三年累积生存率低于阴性表达组,差异具有统计学意义(Log-rankχ^(2)=5.949,P=0.015)。DDIT4阳性表达组和阴性表达组三年总体生存率分别为37.10%(23/62),70.00%(21/30),DDIT4阳性表达组三年累积生存率低于阴性表达组,差异具有统计学意义(Log-rankχ^(2)=7.642,P=0.006)。肿瘤直径≥3cm(HR=1.614,P=0.000),WHO分级Ⅲ级(HR=1.790,P=0.000),TRIP4阳性表达(HR=1.665,P=0.000),DDIT4阳性表达(HR=1.476,P=0.000)是影响胶质瘤患者生存预后的独立危险因素。结论胶质瘤组织中TRIP4和DDIT4蛋白表达升高,两者与肿瘤直径及WHO分级相关,是潜在的评估胶质瘤预后的肿瘤标志物。

香蕉枯萎病菌内源报告基因Foc4carS的鉴定及其应用

香蕉枯萎病是由尖孢镰刀菌古巴转化型(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, Foc)引起的香蕉毁灭性土传病害,其中4号生理小种(Foc4)能感染几乎所有的香蕉品系,危害最严重。carS基因通过调控下游car结构基因参与调控镰刀菌类胡萝卜素的生物合成,本研究克隆鉴定了Foc4carS基因(FOIG_05085),Foc4carS蛋白具有典型的RING-finger蛋白结构域。利用分割标记法(Split-marker PCR)获得Foc4carS基因的融合片段,同时构建含有Foc4carS基因sgRNA591序列的pUC-fFuCas9-HTBNLS-hph-Foc4carS基因编辑载体,通过PEG介导的原生质体转化获得该基因的敲除突变体、回补突变体以及基因编辑敲除体,并对敲除和回补突变体的生物学特性和致病力进行分析。结果显示:ΔFoc4carS突变体的菌落直径、产孢量和致病力等生物学表型与野生菌株Foc4无显著差异,而ΔFoc4carS突变体菌落颜色呈深橙色,Foc4carS基因的缺失影响了次生代谢产物类胡萝卜素的生物合成;基因编辑的ΔFoc4carS(HDR)突变体不论是再生筛选板还是继代后的PDA平板,其菌落均出现典型的深橙色,表明Foc4carS可作为内源报告基因,在香蕉枯萎菌Foc4中进行基因质粒型CRISPR/Cas9编辑可行。

全雌型工业大麻杂交新品种云麻杂4号的选育与应用前景

云麻杂4号是云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所以雌雄异株品种云麻8号近交系为母本,雌雄同株2017M5近交系为父本,利用杂种优势组配而成的工业大麻全雌型晚熟杂交种。2020—2021年多点区域试验中花叶平均产量3012.45 kg/hm^(2),比对照云麻8号增产34.82%。该品种雌株比例大于95%,全生育期约167 d,THC平均含量为0.07%,CBD平均含量3.06%,籽粒含油量31.8%,蛋白质含量23.0%。适合云南省大部分地区种植,最适宜海拔范围为1500~2300 m。2023年通过云南省品种鉴定和登记。

瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击对SBR系统污染物去除的影响

探究了瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击对SBR系统污染物去除效果的影响,在反应运行的第19、33、45天,通过提高单周期瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N质量浓度至41.05、60.02、80.15 mg/L,对SBR系统进行冲击。结果表明,进水NH4+-N质量浓度从41.05 mg/L增加到80.15 mg/L时,COD、TP、NH_(4)^(+)-N去除效果没有明显变化,TN出水质量浓度从10.25 mg/L增加到21.49 mg/L,TN的出水变高主要受碳源不足的影响。三次瞬时NH4+-N冲击负荷下,NH4+-N降解速率基本不变。三次瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击负荷下,SBR系统中EPS总量对比常负荷运行时,均有所提高,且PN的含量在增加,PS的含量先升高后降低。而PN和PS含量的变化,在一定程度上会对活性污泥的絮凝造成影响,导致活性污泥粒径逐渐减少。系统在受到瞬时NH_(4)^(+)-N冲击后,TN出水会有所提高,但是经过一个周期的运行便可以恢复。

玉米纹枯病菌中新减毒病毒RsHV4的特征研究

寻找立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)中新的弱毒病毒,为玉米纹枯病提供新的生物防治资源。采用dsRNA技术从玉米纹枯病菌菌株ZYFG11中发现一种新的病毒RsHV4(Rhizoctonia solani hypovirus4),通过基因组克隆、系统发育分析、菌株生长特性测定及致病性测定等试验,对新病毒RsHV4的分类地位、减毒活性等生物学特征进行测定。结果表明,RsHV4的基因组全长为18702 nt,编码一个含5540个氨基酸的多聚蛋白(Polyprotein);系统发育分析显示,RsHV4与减毒病毒科(Hypoviridae)θ-减毒病毒属(Thetahypovirus)病毒聚为一支,其编码的蛋白质与该属的Sclerotium rolfsii hypovirus 1编码的蛋白质同源性最高,为59.46%;立枯丝核菌正常菌株JSJH6与含毒菌株ZYFG11的菌丝生长速度分别为0.50cm/d和0.41 cm/d,菌核大量形成的时间分别为培养5 d和7 d,培养10 d时50颗最大菌核的总质量分别为0.27 g和0.11 g,显示含毒菌株ZYFG11的菌丝生长速度减慢、菌核形成时间延迟、菌核体积和质量变小;接种到玉米植株2周后,接种含毒菌株ZYFG11的玉米植株第2叶鞘病斑面积占30%、第3叶鞘病斑面积占10%,接种无毒菌株JSJH6的植株第2叶鞘和第3叶鞘病斑面积达100%,说明含毒菌株ZYFG11的致病力显著降低。综上,在玉米纹枯病菌中发现了一种新的减毒病毒RsHV4,能够影响寄主真菌的生物学特征和致病力,为玉米纹枯病的防治提供了潜在的病毒资源。

TRPV4在眼病理生理功能中的研究进展

瞬时受体电位香草醛受体4(TRPV4)是一种非选择性阳离子通道,负责感知细胞肿胀、温度、机械牵张、剪切应力和渗透压的变化,通过调节跨膜钙信号进而影响基因表达、细胞形态和细胞骨架等构建。TRPV4在全身广泛表达。在眼内,TRPV4在角膜、晶状体、睫状体、小梁网和视网膜等组织均有功能性表达。本文就TRPV4在眼内各个组织中的表达及生理病理功能方面进行阐述。随着TRPV4在眼部病理生理功能中的深入研究,TRPV4在角膜损伤修复、青光眼及视网膜血管生成方面可能成为潜在的新兴药物靶点,但仍需进一步的深入研究。

基于阵列声波测井估算碳酸盐岩储层岩石力学和地应力参数——以顺北4号带为例

地质力学分析在油气藏勘探开发过程中发挥着重要作用,顺北油气田中—下奥陶统一间房组—鹰山组储层地应力研究相对滞后。对比分析了顺北4号带下古生界中—下奥陶统一间房组—鹰山组碳酸盐岩不同类型储层的岩石力学和地应力特征,同时探讨了微观颗粒结构对碳酸盐岩储层地应力和岩石力学参数的控制作用,为顺北地区超深层碳酸盐岩储层评价提供了基础地质依据。基于弹簧组合模型,通过岩石力学实验和阵列声波测井确定了岩石力学和地应力特征,通过铸体薄片和X射线CT扫描表征碳酸盐岩的微观孔隙结构。研究结果表明:顺北4号带一间房组—鹰山组杨氏模量分布在50~89 GPa,抗压强度在99~136 MPa,泊松比在0.25~0.32;地层最大水平主应力为200~225 MPa,最小水平主应力为125~160 MPa。一间房组—鹰山组碳酸盐岩不同类型储层的岩石力学参数和地应力存在明显差异,从Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类到非储层段碳酸盐岩的杨氏模量、抗压强度和最大水平主应力明显增大,而泊松比和最小水平主应力变化不大。相比于一间房组—鹰山组泥晶灰岩,砂屑-生屑灰岩方解石颗粒较大,颗粒黏结程度降低,导致岩石抗压强度和杨氏模量减小;砂屑-生屑灰岩部分方解石颗粒呈次圆状或圆状,颗粒三维空间球度较大,颗粒之间咬合作用减弱,使得岩石的抗压强度和杨氏模量减小;砂屑-生屑灰岩存在大量的孔隙和裂缝,灰岩易沿着潜在的微裂缝面或者颗粒接触面摩擦滑动甚至破裂,同样导致岩石抗压强度和杨氏模量减小。此外,一间房组—鹰山组泥晶灰岩受热液作用影响,部分白云石交代为石英,导致泥晶灰岩的抗压强度和杨氏模量增加。岩石的宏观力学特征和岩石力学参数受岩石微观颗粒结构的制约,一间房组—鹰山组杨氏模量、抗压强度和最大水平主应力低值区即为顺北4号带优势储层发育区带。

P21活化激酶4在胃肠道间质瘤中的表达及意义

目的通过研究不同危险度胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)中P21活化激酶4(P21-activated kinase 4,PAK4)的表达量,探讨PAK4与GIST危险度的关系。方法选取2020年10月至2021年4月秦皇岛市第一医院病理诊断为GIST患者24例,根据共识将患者分为高危组、中危组、低危组,通过病理切片来确定不同危险度组的PAK4的表达量,并根据Callow计算方法对不同危险度组进行评分。结果PAK4随着GIST危险度增加表达升高,并且与正常对照组织及瘤旁组织相比,GIST中的PAK4表达量升高。结论PAK4表达量与GIST危险度相关,并且随着危险度升高,表达量也升高。

Lnc-PCIR通过调控PABPC4的泛素化促进喉癌细胞的增殖和迁移

目的:探究LncRNA RP11-214F16.8(Lnc-PCIR)通过调控多腺苷酸结合蛋白质4[poly(A)-binding protein cytoplasmic 4,PABPC4]的泛素化对喉癌细胞增殖、迁移的影响。方法:利用Human Protein Atlas、GEPIA数据库分析Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4在头颈鳞状细胞癌组织中的水平及患者的总体生存期。选取我院130例喉癌患者的癌及癌旁组织标本,RT-qPCR、Western blot检测组织Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4 mRNA和蛋白水平,并分析Lnc-PCIR水平与患者临床病理参数的关系。将HEP-2、TU212细胞进行不同转染,分为si-Lnc-NC组、si-Lnc-PCIR组、Lnc-NC组、Lnc-PCIR组、si-Lnc-PCIR+NC组、si-Lnc-PCIR+PABPC4组。CCK-8实验、EdU染色和Transwell实验检测细胞增殖和迁移能力;RT-qPCR检测细胞Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4 mRNA水平;HEP-2、TU212细胞分别经放线菌酮(cycloheximide,CHX)、MG132、ML364处理后,Western blot检测细胞PABPC4蛋白水平。20只裸鼠经皮下注射已转染的HEP-2细胞悬液,分为si-Lnc-NC组、si-Lnc-PCIR组;1个月后,测定移植瘤体积、质量和Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4蛋白水平。结果:数据库显示头颈鳞状细胞癌组织中Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4水平高于正常组织,且Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4水平与总体生存期呈负相关(均P<0.05)。与正常组织相比,患者喉癌组织中Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4 mRNA和蛋白水平升高,且Lnc-PCIR水平与患者性别、TNM分期、肿瘤分化程度、淋巴结转移相关(均P<0.05)。敲低Lnc-PCIR后,细胞Lnc-PCIR、PABPC4蛋白水平降低;细胞培养1 d、2 d、3 d后的OD值、EdU阳性率降低,细胞迁移数减少。而过表达PABPC4能部分逆转敲低Lnc-PCIR对细胞增殖和迁移的影响(均P<0.05);过表达Lnc-PCIR能降低细胞PABPC4泛素化水平(P<0.05)。敲低Lnc-PCIR能抑制小鼠移植瘤生长(P<0.05)。结论:Lnc-PCIR通过调控PABPC4的泛素化促进喉癌细胞的增殖和迁移。