Polymerization of n-Hexyl Isocyanate Initiated by Novel Rare Earth Tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate)

The polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate(HNCO) was carried out in the presence of a novel single initiator, rare earth tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate)[Ln(OAr)_3]. The influences of reaction conditions such as the monomer concentration, the polymerization temperature and time, and the types of solvents on the polymerization of HNCO were studied. Polymerizations of phenyl, i-propyl, p-tolyl, n-butyl and n-octyl isocyanates with La(OAr)_3 were also examined.

Polymerization of Phenyl Isocyanate by Divalent Samarium Complex (ArO)_2Sm(THF)_4 (ArO=2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxo)

Phenyl isocyanate was for the first time successfully polymerized by divalent samarium complex (ArO)2Sm(THF)4. The monomer concentration and temperatur affected the polymerization greatly.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-tert-butyl-N′-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N- [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 4-dihydro-6-methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl] hydrazine

The title compound N-tert-butyl-N(-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)- 1,4-dihydro-6-methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl]hydrazine [(C23H_21N4O3Cl3)2·1.5H_2O, Mr = 1042.60] was prepared by the reaction of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6- methylpyridazine-3-carboxylic acid with chloroformate ethyl ester, then with N′-tert-butyl-N- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) hydrazine in the present of triethylamine. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to Monoclinic, space group P21/c, with unit cell constants a =11.4948(9), b=12.7495(10), c=35.854(3) ?, β =92.964(2)°, Z=4, V=5247.6(7) ?3, Dc = 1.320 Mg/m3, F(000) = 2156 , μ (MoKa)= 0.385, R = 0.0661, wR = 0.1875, for 9151 observed reflections( I >2σ(I)). The structure is a dimer linked by intermolecular hydrogen bond which can be observed between N(1)- H...O(6), N(5)- H...O(3). The distances are 2.068 and 2.027? respectively.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-tert-Butyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-thiazin-2-iminium Chloride

The title compound, 4-tert-butyl-6-（4-chlorophenyl）-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-thiazin- 2-iminium chloride （C14H18C12N2S）, has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-（4-chlorophenyl）- 4,4-dimethylpent-1-en-3-one with thiourea, and its crystal structure was determined by single- crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P211c with a = 16.3064（11）, b = 9.4471（6）, c = 11.2626 （8）A, β = 108.400（1）°, Z = 4, V = 1646.28（19） A^3, Mr = 317.26, Dc = 1.280 g/cm^3, S = 1.078,μ = 0.510 mm^-1, F（000） = 664, the final R = 0.0514 and wR = 0.1412 for 3210 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The thiazine ring system displays a twisted boat conformation, and three N-H,..Cl hydrogen bonds exist in the crystal. The combination of two N-H...Cl hydrogen bonds generate an R2^1 （6） ring.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activity of N-(Pyridine-2-methyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanamide

A novel compound N-（pyridine-2-methyl）-2-（4-chlorophenyl）-3-methylbutanamide, a racemic compound, has been synthesized with 2-（4-chlorophenyl）-3-methylbutyric acid and pyridin- 2-methylanamine as the raw materials, and its crystal structure （C17H19C1N2O, Mr = 302.79） was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.624（9）, b = 23.14（2）, c = 15.626（15）A, β = 106.199（14）°, V = 3342（5） A^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.204 g/cm^3,μ = 0.23 mm^-1, F（000） = 1280, S = 1.032, R = 0.0681 and wR = 0.1508 for 6513 unique reflections （Rint = 0.0421） with 3375 observed ones. In the crystal structure, there are some intermolecular hydrogen bonds which stabilize the crystal structure. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound exhibits good antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Gibberella zeae, Dothiorella gregaria and Colletotrichum gossypii.

Synthesis and Biological Activities of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetyl(thio)urea and S-(+)-3-Methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyramide Derivatives

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetyl（thio）urea and S-（＋）-3-methyl-2-（4-chlorophenyl）butyramides were synthesized via acylation,aminolysis,esterification and addition reactions,and the partial new compounds have desirable bioactive activity.

Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of (R)-N′-[2-(4-Methoxy-6-chloro)-pyrimidinyl]-N-[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyryl]-urea

The title compound （R）-N′-[2-（4-methoxy-6-chloro）-pyrimidyl]-N-[3-methyl-2-（4- chlorophenyl）butyryl]-urea has been synthesized, and its crystal structure and biological behaviors were studied. Crystallographic data： C17H18C12N4O3, Mr = 397.25, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 12.331（2）, b = 14.025（3）, c = 23.085（5） A, β = 99.607（4）°, Z = 8, V = 3936.2（13） A3, Dc = 1.341 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1648, R = 0.0718, wR = 0.1585 and/t（MoKα） = 0.353 mm^-1. The preliminary biological tests showed that the title compound has definite insecticidal and fungicidal activities.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anti-tumor Activity of 2-(2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3a,4-diethoxy-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-d][1,2,3]diazaphosphole

The title compound 2-（2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl）-4-（4-chlorophenyl）-3a,4- diethoxy- 2,3,3a, 4-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-d][1,2,3]diazaphosphole 2 （C29H30Cl2N3O7P, Mr = 633.44） was synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR, MS, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, ^31p NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^-, a = 9.1549（3）, b = 10.7168（4）, c = 17.6272（6）A, α = 102.9363（12）, β = 90.2713（9）, γ = 117.4265（10）°, V= 1484.41（9）A^3, Z= 2,μ（MoKa） = 0.323, F（000） = 658, Z= 2, De= 1.417 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0687 and wR = 0.2066 for 4943 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the diazaphospholine ring is almost planar and the two ethoxy groups bonded on the 3a- and 4-positions are in trans configurations. Its antiproliferative activity was also tested in vitro against four human tumor cell lines.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of 3-Bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-cyanopyrrole-N,N-dimethyl-2-carboxamide

The title compound 3-bromo-5-（4-chlorophenyl）-4-cyanopyrrole-N,N-dimethyl-2-amide（3） was synthesized with 4-bromo-2-（4-chlorophenyl）-5-（trifluoromethyl）-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile（1） and N,N-dimethylformamide（2） by the α-C acylation reaction catalyzed by potassium t-butoxide, and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2（1/n）with a = 12.789（2）, b = 13.783（2）, c = 17.980（3） °, β = 109.230（3）°, V = 2992.5 A3, Mr = 352.62, Dc = 1.565 mg/m3, Z = 8, m = 2.924 mm-1, F（000） = 1408, the final R = 0.0424 and w R = 0.0973 for 3518 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. A total of 23559 reflections were collected, of which 6242 were independent（Rint = 0.0566）. The insecticidal, herbicidal and antibacterial activities of compound 3 were determined, and the experimental results showed that the mortality of 3 at the concentration of 100 ppm on the Fipronil against Linnaeus was 76.6%, the growth inhibition rate of 3 against Cynodon Dactylon under the condition of 100 ppm was 35.8% and the inhibitory activity of 3 at the concentration of 25 ppm against Fusarium graminearum reached 50.9%. Hence, the title compound has the value of further research and application prospect.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of S-(+)-N′-Tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N-[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyryl] Thiourea

The title compound S-（＋）-N＇-tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N-[3-methyl-2-（4-chlorophenyl）butyryl] thiourea has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. There exist intramolecular N（2）-H（2A）…O（1）, C（17）-H（17A）… O（2） and N（3）-H（3A）…S（1） hydrogen bonds as well as intermolecular N-H…O interaction between the carbonyl and amidogen groups. Crystallographic data： CITH24ClN3O2S, Mr = 369.90, monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 22.9922（19）, b = 14.4844（12）, c = 12.4618（11） A, β = 92.608（2）°, V = 4145.8（6） ]k3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.185 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1568, g（MoKa） = 0.298 mm^-1, R = 0.0578 and wR = 0.1308.

ZnO/Zn复配催化剂热分解4,4′-二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯制备4,4′-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯的研究

考察了不同催化剂对4,4′-二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯(4,4′-MDC)催化分解制备4,4′-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(4,4′-MDI)反应的催化性能,结果表明ZnO/Zn复配催化剂对该反应具有较高催化活性,并具有低温的反应特点。ZnO/Zn复配催化剂的最佳质量比为1∶1。对ZnO/Zn复配催化剂催化反应的工艺条件进行了优化实验,结果表明在催化剂用量为溶剂质量的1.6%,原料用量为溶剂质量的2.5%,反应温度250℃,反应时间80min的最优条件下,MDC的转化率达到99.2%,其中4,4′-MDI单体的产率为67.3%。

4-氯苯异氰酸酯绿色合成工艺研究

用"绿色化学品"碳酸二甲酯(DMC)代替光气与4-氯苯胺反应合成4-氯苯异氰酸酯。研究了反应物质量比、温度、时间、催化剂用量对合成目标物产率的影响,建立了获得目标产物的最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明,ZnO催化剂用量为0.06 g,物料比n(DMC)∶n(4-氯苯胺)为8∶1,反应温度80℃,反应时间6 h,收率为62.18%。

反-4-甲基环己基异氰酸酯的重排合成法

对甲苯甲酸经10%Pd(OH)2/C还原、碱性异构化得反-4-甲基环己甲酸,经PCl5氯代、NaN3叠氮化后经Curtius重排得反-4-甲基环己基异氰酸酯,总收率60%。

4-氟苯基异氰酸酯及纳米SiO_2改性环氧有机硅树脂涂层的制备及性能研究

用4-氟苯基异氰酸酯改性环氧有机硅树脂(ES),使树脂接枝含氟基团,增强了树脂的疏水性,使腐蚀性物质不易粘附。改性树脂中再添加氢氧化铝包覆的纳米SiO2,以提高涂层的致密性,使腐蚀性介质难以侵入。通过双重改性的环氧有机硅涂层具有极低的表面能和优良的防腐蚀性。

2,6-二异丙基-4-苯氧基苯基异硫氰酸酯的合成

以2,6-二异丙基苯胺为原料,经溴化、Ullmann缩合、硫氰化得到2,6-二异丙基-4-苯氧基苯基异硫氰酸酯,并考察了反应条件对收率的影响。较优工艺为,溴化:-5℃,n(2,6-二异丙基苯胺)∶n(Br2)=1.00∶1.05;Ullmann缩合:155℃,8-羟基喹啉铜为催化剂,n(2,6-二异丙基-4-溴苯胺)∶n(苯酚)∶n(KOH)=1.0∶1.3∶1.2;硫氰化:70℃,n(BTC)∶n(硫代甲酸盐)=1.0∶3.0,3步总收率82.2%。产品结构经IR、1H NMR谱确认。

1-[2,5-二氯-4-(六氟丙氧基)苯基]-3-(2,6-二氟苯甲酰基)脲的合成研究

以2,5-二氯苯胺为原料,经重氮化及重氮盐水解反应,合成中间体2,5-二氯苯酚,经过硝酸硝化,硫化钠还原得到2,5-二氯4-氨基苯酚,再与六氟丙烯加成得到2,5-二氯-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯胺。2,6-二氟苯甲酰胺与草酰氯反应得到2,6-二氟苯甲酰异氰酸酯。最后2,5-二氯-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯胺与2,6-二氟苯甲酰异氰酸酯反应得到标题化合物,该步产率92%,该产品结构通过了1HNMR和IR的验证。该法反应条件温和,操作简便,收率稳定,适合工业化生产。

4-异氰酸酯基苯乙酸乙酯的合成工艺研究

介绍了以对氨基苯乙酸乙酯和三光气为原料合成其异氰酸酯的研究。重点讨论了溶剂、原料配比、反应时间、反应温度和滴加顺序等对合成工艺的影响。研究表明：以1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂,反应回流时间为4~5 h,物质的量比n二（三-氯甲基）碳酸酯（BTC）∶n对氨基苯乙酸乙酯=1∶2,收率可达97%。

聚氨酯弹性体反应注射成型的研究(Ⅱ)——多元醇2M134与MDI合成B料

研究了多元醇2M134与MDI反应合成聚氨酯弹性体反应注射成型的B料。考察了B料的粘度与温度、NCO%关系,以及B料的室温存放稳定性。得到了至今最稳定的高NCO%含量的B料。同时提出了室温下稳定的液体MDI,多元醇必须具备的条件。

反式-4-甲基环己基异氰酸酯的制备

反式-4-甲基环己基异氰酸酯（1）是合成2型糖尿病治疗药物格列美脲（glimepiride）的关键中间体。工业合成1主要有光气法和非光气法。文献[4]用反式-4-甲基环己甲酸（2）和PCl5反应，得到的反式-4-甲基环己甲酰氯（3）与叠氮化钠水溶液在0～5℃反应，经Curtius重排得1，但酰氯易水解，实际操作时影响收率。

N-(4-氯苯基)-N’-(1,2,4-三氮唑)脲的合成

以 4-氯苯甲酸为原料 ,经过Curtius重排反应制得 4-氯苯异氰酸酯 ,再进一步与 3 -氨基 -1H -1,2 ,4-三氮唑发生亲核加成反应 ,合成了目标化合物N -(4 -氯苯基 ) -N’ -(1,2 ,4-三氮唑 )脲 ,其产率为 89% .对目标化合物经元素分析、IR和1 HNMR表征 ,并初步测定了此化合物的植物生长调节活性 .