Lignans from Patrinia scabiosaefolia improve insulin resistance by activating PI-3K/AKT pathway and promoting GLUT4 expression

Patrinia scabiosaefolia,is used as wild vegetable in China for more than 2000 years,with a variety of pharmacological activities,including anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor and hypoglycemic.Based on our ongoing research on chemical constituents and hypoglycemic activity of P.scabiosaefolia,4 lignan compounds,(+)-isolariciresinol(1),7R,7’R,8S,8’S-(+)-neo-olivil-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(2),4-O-methylcedrusin(3)and patrinian A(4),were isolated and identifi ed.The hypoglycemic activity showed that compounds 2 and 3 could extremely signifi cantly improve insulin resistance at 100(P<0.001),50(P<0.001)and 25μmol/L(P<0.01)in IR 3T3-L1 cells.While compound 4 only promoted glucose uptake by IR 3T3-L1 cells at 100μmol/L(P<0.01).Western blotting experiments showed that compounds 2 and 4 up-regulated the protein expressions of p-IRS,PI-3K,p-AKT and glucose transporter 4(GLUT4),and promoted the transcription of GLUT4 mRNA.Therefore,the mechanisms of compounds 2 and 4 were presumed to improve IR by activating PI-3K/AKT signaling pathway.

UPLC-Q-TOF-MS法分析枇杷叶的倍半萜苷类化合物

目的采用超高效液相-四级杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术对分离得到的枇杷叶总倍半萜苷类成分进行定性分析,并对其裂解途径进行研究总结。方法枇杷叶乙醇提取物经大孔树脂、聚酰胺柱色谱和RP-18柱色谱处理后,得到的枇杷叶总倍半萜苷采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),甲醇-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,ESI源负离子模式下采集质谱数据。结果从总倍半萜苷中得到5个倍半萜苷类化合物,其二级质谱裂解规律均相同,表现为逐个脱去寡糖链上的糖基,产生特征碎片离子m/z 675、529、383,最后生成m/z 205的特征苷元碎片。结论其中2个倍半萜苷类成分可能是仅在苷元C-6和C-7位上构型有差异的loquatifolin A和6,7-cis-nerolidol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside。

青蕨植物化学成分的研究(英文)

从青蕨根部的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到4个化合物.通过化学及波谱分析鉴定其结构为:saucerneolD1,dehydrogoniothalamin2,1-acetoxyl-2-piperonyl-6-[6-methoxyl-piperonyl]-3,7-dioxabicyclo-[3,3,0]-octane3and5,5′-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6,8,3″,3″-tetramethylpyran-3′,4′flavone-7-O-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-1→6]-β-D-glucopyranoside4.其中化合物4为新化合物,化合物1为首次从该属植物中分离得到.

龙胆泻肝汤中一个新的二氢查尔酮苷(英文)

目的：研究龙胆泻肝汤的化学成分。方法：硅胶柱，反向C18柱，Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术进行分离纯化＇才艮据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果：从龙胆泻肝汤中分离并鉴定了5个化合物，分别为：2′，4′-dihydroxydihydro chalcone-3′-C-β-glucopyranosyl-6′-D-β-D-glucopyranoside（1），异甘草苷元（2），剌甘草查尔酮（3），甘草查尔酮B（4），异甘草苷（5）。结论：化合物1为新化合物，化合物2～5为首次从龙胆泻肝汤中分离得到。

A new flavone glycoside from Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron.

From the ethanol extract of Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron., a new flavone O-glycoside and three known flavone C-glycosides have been isolated and identified as 5-carboxymethyl-4′-hydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 1, 6,8-di-C-β-D-glueopyranosylapigenin 2, 6-C-[3-D-glucopyranosyl-8-C-β-D-xylopyranosyl apigenin 3, 6-C-B-D-xylopyranosyl-8-C-β-glucopyranosylapigenin 4, respectively. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.

Two New Flavonoid Glycosides from Chrysanthemum morifolium

Two new flavonoid glycosides were isolated from the flowering heads of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Their structures were determined to be luteolin 4＇-methoxy-7- O-（6＂-O-acetyl）-β-D-glucopyranoside （1） and acacetin 7-O-（3＂-O-acetyl）-β-D-glucopyranoside （2） by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR technique.

Two new coumarin glucosides biosynthesized by transgenic hairy roots of Polygonum multiflorum

The glycosylation of hydroxylcoumarin was investigated by using suspension cultures of hairy roots of Polygonum multiflorum. Two new coumarin glucosides （3 and 4） were biosysthesized by regioselectively glycosylation of corresponding substrates （1 and 2） in the system. The structures of two products were identified as 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and 7- hydroxy-3,4-dimethylcoumarin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside on the ground of chemical and spectroscopic methods, respectively. 2007 Rong Min Yu. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

Spirostane Steroidal Saponins from the Undergroud Parts of Tupistra chinensis

Two new spirostanol saponins, (25S)-spirostane-1β,3β,5β-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyrano- side 1 and rhodeasapogenin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-glucopyranoside 2, together with a known saponin, rhodeasapogenin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 3, were isolated from the underground parts of Tupistra chinensis Bak.. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis.

Two new isoflavonoids from the rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis

Two new isoflavonoids, 6-methoxy-5,7,8,4′-tetrahydryoxyisoflavone (1) and 4′-methoxy -5,6-dihydroxyisoflavone-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), were isolated from the rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic evidence including 1D NMR, 2D NMR, MS and IR spectra.

New Constituents from the Fresh Stems of Opuntia Dillenii

Aim To study the chemical composition of Opuntia dillenii Haw. Methods Manykinds of chromatogra-phy methods were used in the isolation procedure, while the structures ofisolated compounds were determined on the aids of NMR and MS spectral analysis. Result Three newcompounds, together with 14 known compounds, were isolated form the 80% ethanolic extract of itsstems. Conclusion The three new compounds, opuntioside Ⅰ (2), 4-ethoxyl-6-hydroxymethyl-α-pyrone(3) and kaempferol 7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4)-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), were characterized.

A new glycoside from the leaves of Neoalsomitra integrifoliola

A new ionone glycoside （6R,9R）-blumenyl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-（1 → 6）-β-D-gluco-pyranoside （1）, together with a new natural product 2-methoxyl-4-trans-pmpenyl-phenol α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-（1 → 6）-β-D-glucopyranoside （2）, was isolated from the leaves ofNeoalsomitra integrifoliola. Their structures were elucidated by chemical and spectral analysis. Compound 1 showed weak anti-inflammatory and low-level antioxidant activities.

New flavan and unusual chalcone glycosides from Drypetes parvifolia

Two new compounds 7-hydroxy-5-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） flavan （1） and （Z）-4＇,6＇-dihydroxy-2＇-O-（β-D-glucopyranoside） chalcone （2）, along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the stem bark of Drypetes parvifolia （Euphorbiaceae）. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence.

A New Flavone Glycoside from Isodon enanderianus

A new flavone glycoside, 5,8-dihydroxy-4',6,7-trimethoxyflavone 8-O-(-D-glucopyranoside 1, together with three known flavonoids, pedalitin 2, cirsimartin 3 and genkwanin 4, were isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon enanderianus. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral data.

A new phenolic compound from Crinum asiaticum L.

A new phenolic compound was isolated from the ethanol extract of the bulbs of Crinum asiaticum L.var.sinicum Baker.Its structure was defined as 1-（2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl）phenyl-6-O-caffeoyl-β-D-gluco-pyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic evidences.

Chemical constituents and anticoagulant activity from Delphinium brunonianum Royle

Delphinium brunonianum Royle belongs to Ranunculaceae family and has the effects of dispelling wind to relieve itching and cooling blood to detoxify.It was found that the extracts of D.brunonianum had good anticoagulant activity which was extracted with 70%ethanol in our previous researches.Then,16 compounds were isolated and identified from the extract of D.brunonianum,among which compounds 5,7-10,12,14,15-16 were isolated from this genus for the first time,and compounds 2-4 were isolated from this plant for the first time.And the coagulation activity assay showed that compounds 10,14 and 15 had good anticoagulant activity by activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),thrombin time(TT)and prothrombin time(PT)in vitro.

桂枝茯苓胶囊化学成分研究(VI)

目的对桂枝茯苓胶囊内容物正丁醇和醋酸乙酯萃取部位进行化学成分研究。方法采用多种色谱方法对桂枝茯苓胶囊内容物的正丁醇和醋酸乙酯萃取部位进行分离纯化，根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定其结构。结果从醋酸乙酯和正丁醇层分离得到10个化合物，分别鉴定为对羟基苯甲酸（1）、反式邻甲氧基桂皮酸（2）、反式桂皮酸（3）、对香豆酸（4）、2，5-dihydroxy-4-methylaeetophenone（5）、没食子酸乙酯（6）；从正丁醇层分离得到4个化合物，分别为香草酸（7）、原儿茶酸（8）、affinoside（9）、benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1→6）-β-D-glucopyranoside（10）。结论化合物1～10均为首次从该复方中分离得到。

尖齿臭茉莉的化学成分及其自由基清除活性研究

目的研究尖齿臭茉莉Clerodendrum lindleyi根和茎的化学成分及其体外自由基清除活性。方法采用多种柱色谱技术进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和波谱数据进行结构鉴定;并采用DPPH法对分得的化合物进行体外自由基清除活性测试。结果从尖齿臭茉莉中分离得到13个化合物,分别鉴定为白桦脂酸(1)、单乙酰马蒂罗苷(2)、4″-O-乙酰马蒂罗苷(3)、赪桐苷A(4)、3″,4″-O-乙酰马蒂罗苷(5)、洋丁香苷(6)、木栓酮(7)、粘霉烯醇(8)、蒲公英萜醇(9)、钩大青酮(10)、海通酮E(11)、(24S)-乙基胆甾-5,22,25-三烯-3β-醇(12)、hedyotol C 4″-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(13)。化合物1～6从根中分离得到,7～13从茎中分离得到。化合物1～12显示了不同程度的DPPH清除活性。结论化合物1～13均为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物13为首次从该属植物中分离得到。分离得到的苯乙醇苷类、萜类及甾醇类成分均具有一定的DPPH清除作用,其中苯乙醇苷类成分4″-O-乙酰马蒂罗苷、单乙酰马蒂罗苷和洋丁香苷活性最为显著。

续断的化学成分研究

目的研究续断的化学成分。方法运用大孔树脂、反相硅胶及制备高效液相等色谱技术进行分离纯化,并根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。结果分离得到13个化合物,其中7个环烯醚萜苷和6个木脂素类化合物,分别鉴定为马钱苷(1)、獐牙菜苷(2)、6'-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-sweroside(3)、续断苷H(4)、续断苷F(5)、续断苷E(6)、triplostoside A(7)、(7R,8S,7'R,8'S)-5-methoxyprinsepiol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(8)、(7R,8S,7'R,8'S)-prinsepiol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(9)、acanthoside D(10)、(7R,8S,7'R,8'S)-fraxiresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(11)、(7R,8S,7'R,8'S)-8-hydroxypinoresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(12)、(7R,8S,7'R,8'S)-8-hydroxypinoresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(13)。结论其中化合物8、9、11、12、13为首次从川续断属植物中分离得到。

高效液相色谱法测定暴马子皮药材中2个成分的含量

目的:建立测定暴马子皮药材中2个成分(紫丁香苷、sinapylaldehyde 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)的高效液相色谱分析方法。方法:采用Phenomenex Luna C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为甲醇(B)-0.1%醋酸水溶液(A),梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,DAD检测器,检测波长:284 nm;柱温25℃。结果:紫丁香苷、sinapylaldehyde 4-O-β-D-gluco-pyranoside的线性范围分别为0.2～0.8μg(r=0.9995)和0.04～0.16μg(r=0.9993),平均加样回收率(n=6)分别为99.9%(RSD=2.1%)和99.5%(RSD=2.9%)。结论:不同产地暴马子皮药材中所含紫丁香苷、sinapylaldehyde 4-O-β-D-gluco-pyranoside的含量存在显著性差异。本方法操作简便,结果准确,重复性好,可用于中药暴马子皮药材的质量控制。

红葱的化学成分研究

目的研究红葱Eleutherine americana的化学成分。方法采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及重结晶等方法,分离纯化红葱的化学成分,通过MS、NMR等波谱技术确定化合物结构。结果确定了7个化合物的结构,分别为9-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1-methyl-1,3-dihydronaphtho[2,3-c]furan-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(1)、eleutherinoside A(2)、豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3)、kadsuric acid(4)、豆甾醇(5)、1,2-二羟基-8-甲氧基-3-甲基蒽醌(6)、9-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-5,10-dione(7)。结论化合物1为新化合物,命名为红葱新苷。化合物3～5为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物6和7为首次获得的新天然产物。