Structures and Properties of Two Pb^Ⅱ Compounds and Theoretical Study of 2,4-Oxybis（benzoic acid）

Two Pb^Ⅱ coordination polymers [Pb（oba）（2,2′-bipy）]·1.5H2O（1） and [Pb（oba）（phen）]（2）（H2oba = 2,4-oxybis（benzoic acid）, 2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline） were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Structures of compounds 1 and 2 are similar. Compounds 1 and 2 show 1D wavy chains, which are further connected through aromatic π-π stacking interactions to expand into 2D wavelike networks. The crystal structure of 2,4-oxybis（benzoic acid） ligand（3） was obtained, and its full geometry optimization was carried out by using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6-31G（d） level. The calculated data show that the bond distances and bond angles were very close to the experimental data. The values of the frontier orbital energies indicate that this configuration is stable. Moreover, the solid-state fluorescence properties of 1-3 have also been investigated.

Two Zn~Ⅱ Coordination Polymers with 2,2＇-Oxybis(benzoic acid) and Different N,N＇-Donor ligands

Two new ZnII coordination polymers [Zn（oba）（4,4＇-bipy）]n （1） and [Zn（oba）- （bpe）1/2（H2O）]n （2） （H2oba = 2,2＇-oxybis（benzoic acid）, 4,4＇-bipy = 4,4＇-bipyridine, bpe = 1,2-bis（4-pyridyl）ethylene） were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Complex 1 shows a 3D metal-organic framework with a uninodal 4-connected 65.8 dmp network. Complex 2 features 1D ladder-shaped chains, which are further connected into a 2D stair-step network through intermolecular O–H……O hydrogen bonds.

4-(苯乙炔基)苯甲酸对白芥种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

目的:探究4-(苯乙炔基)苯甲酸(4-pBA)对白芥种子及其幼苗生长的影响,为其在白芥等植物生长调控中的应用提供理论支持。方法:用5μmol·L^(-1)、25μmol·L^(-1)、100μmol·L^(-1)和500μmol·L^(-1)的4-pBA溶液处理白芥种子,分析其对白芥种子萌发率、胚根长度、淀粉酶活性、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性的影响,并测定幼苗生长指标和上述3种抗氧化物酶活性。结果:白芥种子的萌发率不受4-pBA溶液处理的影响,但500μmol·L^(-1)的4-pBA显著抑制了种子的胚根长度和出苗率且显著降低了种子的α-淀粉酶活性和抗氧化物酶活性。5μmol·L^(-1)的4-pBA溶液对白芥幼苗的根长、株高、叶长、叶宽、鲜重和干重均无显著影响,25μmol·L^(-1)的4-pBA溶液仅降低了幼苗的叶片长和宽、幼苗干鲜重,而100μmol·L^(-1)的4-pBA溶液则显著降低幼苗各生长指标。此外,上述三种物质的量浓度下的4-pBA溶液均显著降低白芥叶片的POD、SOD和CAT活性。结论:4-pBA在白芥上表现出抑制生长发育的功能,具有开发成新型植物生长调节剂的潜力。

Synthesis, Structure and Photoluminescence of a New Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on 4-(Carboxymethoxy)-benzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivative

A new ID coordination polymer, [Cda（L1）2（L2）2].H2O （1, H2L1 = 4-（carboxy- methoxy）benzoic acid and L2 = 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-I H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline）, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.985（5）, b = 10.768（5）, c = 12.512（5） A, a = 68.959（5）, β = 80.354（5）, γ = 79.663（5）°, V= 1227.4（10） A3, Z = 1, C56H36Cd2F2N8O11, Mr = 1259.73, Dc = 1.704 g/cm3, F（000） = 630, μ（MoKa） = 0.949 mm-1, R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0655. The L1 anions link the neighboring Cd（II） atoms to form a 1D double chain structure. The L2 ligands are alternately located on both sides of the double chains. More interestingly, the lateral L2 ligands from adjacent double chains are paired to furnish strong π-π interactions, yielding a 2D supramolecular layer. N-H...O, O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1. The luminescent property of 1 was studied in solid state at room temperature.

1D Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Based on 3-(Pyridin-4-yl)benzoic Acid: Syntheses, Structures and Luminescent Properties

ABSTRACT Four novel 1D lanthanide coordination polymers with formula [Ln（3,4-pybz）3（HzO）2. H2O]n （Ln = 1 Sm; 2 Eu; 3 Tb; 4 Dy, 3,4-Hpybz = 3-（pyridin-4-yl）benzoic acid） have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of lanthanide oxide and 3-（pyridine-4-yl） benzoic acid. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the four compounds are isostructural. They all crystallize in a monoelinic system, space group P1^-. They have a doubly carboxylate-bridged infinite-chain structure with alternating Ln-（carboxylate）2-Ln linkages and one chelating carboxylate group on each metal center. The Ln ion also combines to two water molecules to form an eight-coordinate square antiprismatic geometry. The pyridine nitrogen atoms of the ligand do not coordinate to the metal centers but direct the formation of a 3D network through hydrogen bonding with coordinated water molecules. The photoluminescent properties of 2 and 3 have been also studied.

Crystal Structure, Thermal Behavior and Luminescence of a New Copper Coordination Polymer Constructed with 4-(Carboxymethoxy)-benzoic Acid

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu(L1)(L2)](1), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions(H_2L1 = 4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid, L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Crystallographic data for 1: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.750(5), b = 10.148(5), c = 12.869(5) ?, α = 104.904(5), β = 102.133(5), γ = 95.219(5)°, V = 1188.7(10) ?~3, Z = 2, C_(28)H_(17)FN_4O_5Cu, Mr = 572.01, D_c = 1.598 g/cm^3, F(000) = 582, μ(MoKa) = 0.977 mm^(-1), R = 0.0474 and w R = 0.1144. The TGA behaviors and luminescence of 1 have been studied in detail. The L1 dianions link neighboring Cu(Ⅱ) atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the b axis. The L2 ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Cu(Ⅱ) atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. Additionally, the N–H???O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.

A Green Synthesis of 2-Ethylanthraquinone by Dehydration of 2-(4'-ethylbenzoyl) benzoic Acid over Solid Acid Catalysts

The dehydration of 2-（4＇-ethylbenzoyl） benzoic acid （BE acid） to 2-ethylanthraquinone （2-EAQ） was investigated over solid acid catalysts. The results showed that H-beta zeolite catalyst modified by dilute HNO3 solution exhibited an excellent performance. In our study, the conversion of BE acid can reach 96.7%, and the selectivity to 2-EAQ is up to 99.6%.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Luminescent Property and DNA-Binding of a Cadmium Complex with 2,4-Bis-oxyacetate-benzoic Acid

A complex [Cd2Na2（BOABA）2（H2O）8]·H2O（1） was synthesized by using 2,4-bisoxyacetate-benzoic acid（H3BOABA） and Cd（OH）2. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 shows a two-dimensional 3-connected rigid plane. The interactions between the ligand and its complex with DNA were studied by Et Br fluorescence probe. Photoluminescent studies indicate that the complex may be excellent candidates for potential photoactive materials.

Crystal Structures of Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator in Complex with 4-(Aminomethyl) Benzoic Acid and 4-(Aminomethyl-phenyl)-methanol

Urokinase-type plasminogen activator （uPA） is a trypsin-like serine protease and plays a key role in several biological processes, including tissue remodeling, cell migration, and matrix degradation. The inhibitors of uPA have been shown to prevent the spread of metastasis and tumor growth, and accordingly uPA is widely recognized as a target for the treatment of cancer. In this work, we report the crystal structures of the complexes of uPA with its inhibitors： 4- （aminomethyl）-benzoic acid （AMBA） and 4-（aminomethyl-phenyl）-methanol （AMPM）, both at a resolution of 2.35 А. The inhibitory constants of these two inhibitors were measured by a chromogenic competitive assay, and it was found that AMBA is a better inhibitor for uPA （Ki = 2.68 mM） than AMPM （Ki = 13.99 mM）. The structural study shows that the binding mode of inhibitor AMBA on uPA is similar to that of AMPM on uPA, both docked into the active site S1 pocket of uPA. Structural details of these complexes are provided to explain the difference of inhibitory constants.

Two Co(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymers Based on 3,5-Di(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)benzoic Acid Ligand:Syntheses,Structures and Magnetic Property

Two Co（Ⅱ） coordination polymers, namely [Co（L）Cl]n（1） and [Co（L）（CH3 COO）]n（2）, {HL = 3,5-di（4 H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl）benzoic acid}, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pmma with a = 7.032（5）, b = 11.555（8）, c = 8.185（5） A, V = 665.1（7） А3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, F（000） = 350, Mr = 349.61, μ = 1.504 mm（-1）, the final R = 0.0568 and w R = 0.1739 for 2312 observed reflections with I 2σ（I）. Compound 2 crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pmma with a = 7.7505（17）, b = 11.391（3）, c = 8.0298（18） A, V = 708.9（3） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.748 g/cm3, F（000） = 378, Mr = 373.20, μ = 1.245 mm-1, the final R = 0.0350 and w R = 0.0873 for 5239 observed reflections with I 2σ（I）. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that complexes 1 and 2 exhibit similar 2 D layer structures with uncoordinated carboxyl as dangling arms. The neighboring layers are further connected by these arms, leading to interest 2 D → 3 D polythreading frameworks. Moreover, the magnetic susceptibility study indicates compound 1 exhibits antiferromagnetic behavior.

Metal-organic frameworks derived from divalent metals and 4-(1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid

Two inorganic-organic coordination polymers, [Cd(TBA)2]·3H2O (1) and [Cu(TBA)2]·2H2O (2) have been synthesized by reaction of the metal ions of Cd(II) and Cu(II) with the ligand HTBA [HTBA = 4- (1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid] under solvothermal condition. The compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The structural analyses reveal the two independent polymers exhibit different structures. Complex 1 exhibits a 3D framework with 1D channels, and complex 2 shows a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D diamond net.

Photorheologically reversible micelle composed of polymerizable cationic surfactant and 4-phenylazo benzoic acid

A photorheologically reversible micelle composed of polymerizable cationic surfactant n-cetyl dimethylallyl am- monium chloride （CDAAC） and trans-4-phenylazo benzoic acid （trans-ACA） was prepared. The effects of molar ratio of CDAAC/trans-ACA, time of UV and visible light irradiation and temperature on the rheological properties of micellar system were investigated. The results show that before UV irradiation the system with an optimum CDAAC/trans-ACA molar ratio of 1.4 forms viscoelastic micelles at 45 ℃. After 365 nm UV irradiation, the viscos- ities of micelle systems with different concentrations at fixed molar ratio of 1.4 are decreased by 85%-95%. The CDAAC/trans-ACA （14 mmol. L- 1/10 mmol. L- 1 ） micelle system exhibits shear thinning property and its viscos- ity is decreased obviously with the increases of UV irradiation time less than I h. The rheological process during LIV irradiation for CDAAC/trans-ACA （14 mmol- L- 1/10 mmol. L 1） micelle proves that viscosity, elastic modulus G＇ and viscous modulus G＂ will reduce quickly with the UV light. Furthermore, the micelle system after 1 h UV- irradiation is able to revert to its initial high viscosity with 460 nm visible light irradiation for 4 h, and the micelle can be cycled between low and high viscosity states by repetitive UV and visible light irradiations. The LIV-Vis spectra of CDAAC/trans-ACA micelle indicate that its photosensitive theological properties are related closely to photoisomerization of trans-ACA to c/s-ACA.

Hydrogen-bonding Networks in Cocrystal of Melamine and 4-Fluoro-benzoic Acid

A novel interpenetrating structure [（HMA^＋）（FB^- ）] ·2H2O of melamine（MA） with 4-fluoro-benzoic acid （HFB） was synthesized. It crystallized in the monoclinic system with space group P21/c. The complex has a interpenetrating 2D structure with hydrogen-bonded grid networks. Carboxylic acid to melamine proton transfer occurs in the complex. The adjacent HMA^＋ cations related by an inverse center form cationic [HMA^＋]∞ ribbons via a pair of N-H…N hydrogen bonds. Adjacent FB-anions are paired by C-H…F hydrogen bonds to form dimers, which are connected to [HMA^＋]∞ ribbons through N-H…O interactions. The supramolecular features in the complex are guided by control of strong N-H…N, N-H…O and O-H…O hydrogen bonds, as well as highly directional weak C-H…F interactions and aromatic π-π stacking interactions.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-[(4-Methoxy- 6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)aminocarbonyl- aminosulfonyl] Benzoic Acid Methyl Ester

The title compound 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)aminocarbonyl- aminosulfonyl]benzoic acid methyl ester (C15H16N4O6S2, Mr = 412.44) was obtained by the reaction of (4-methoxy-6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)amine with 2-methoxylcarbonylbenzene-sulfonylisocya- nate. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a =11.169(3), b = 9.508(3), c = 17.690(5) ? b = 91.593(5), Z = 4, V = 1877.9(10) 3, Dc = 1.459 g/cm3, F(000) = 856, m(MoKa) = 0.324 mm-1, R = 0.0690 and wR = 0.1368 for 3301 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). The N(1)H…N(3) and N(2)H…O(4) hydrogen bonds can be observed. In the molecule the phenyl plane(I), pyrimi- din-2-yl-urea bridge plane(Ⅱ) and ester plane(Ⅲ) form three conjugated systems.

基于Fe_(3)O_(4)纳米材料的磁固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定酱油中苯甲酸和山梨酸的含量

应用水热法制备了Fe_(3)O_(4)纳米材料,将其作为磁固相吸附剂用于复杂基质中苯甲酸和山梨酸的富集和净化。对影响磁固相萃取效果的参数进行优化如下:吸附剂用量、溶液pH、吸附时间、洗脱剂类型和洗脱时间,其最优条件为Fe_(3)O_(4)纳米材料的用量为15 mg、吸附时长为6 min、溶液pH为5、洗脱剂为甲醇:乙酸(8∶2,v/v)、洗脱时长为6min。将所得洗脱液转到高效液相色谱仪检测。该法对酱油中苯甲酸和山梨酸的检出限分别为0.012 mg/L和0.008 mg/L,加标回收率范围为94.4%~105.8%,标准曲线的相关系数≥0.9997。该方法简单便捷、灵敏度高、准确可靠,可用于酱油等复杂基质食品中苯甲酸和山梨酸含量的检测。

铕与4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸配合物的合成与荧光性能研究

以Eu3+为中心离子,4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸(HPFBA)、1,10-菲罗啉(Phen)和三苯基氧膦(TP-PO)为配体,合成了新型配合物Eu(PFBA)3(H2O)4,Eu(PFBA)3Phen(H2O)3和Eu(PFBA)3TPPO(H2O)3(PFBA=4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸根)。红外光谱表明,形成配合物后,HPFBA中羧基位于3000～2200cm-1处的羟基伸缩振动峰νO—H和1697cm-1处的羰基伸缩振动峰νCO消失,同时,在约1545cm-1处出现了羧基反对称伸缩振动吸收峰νas(—COO-),约1415cm-1处出现了羧基对称伸缩振动吸收峰νs(—COO-),且Δν(νas(—COO-)-νs(—COO-))值与HPFBA钠盐相比明显减小,表明配体HPFBA以羧酸根的形式与Eu3+呈螯合双齿配位方式。室温下测定了配合物的荧光光谱,研究了它们的荧光性能。结果表明,配合物均在583,596,618,655和703nm附近产生五条谱带,为Eu3+的特征发射,分别归属为5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)能级间的跃迁,其中以618nm附近5D0→7F2能级间的跃迁最强;第二配体Phen和TPPO对Eu3+的荧光发射有明显增强作用,且TPPO效果更佳。

耐高温型4-卤代(氟、氯)苯甲酸铽配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

以4-氟苯甲酸(4-FBA)、4-氯苯甲酸(4-ClBA)为配体制备了具有良好热稳定性的稀土配合物Tb(4-FBA)3·2H2O和Tb(4-ClBA)3·2H2O,与前期工作中合成的Tb(4-BrBA)3的紫外及荧光光谱进行了分析比较。紫外-可见光吸收光谱表明,相同浓度下,3种配合物的紫外吸收能力以Tb(4-FBA)3·2H2O、Tb(4-ClBA)3·2H2O、Tb(4-BrBA)3顺序依次增大。液体荧光光谱表明,Tb(4-ClBA)3·2H2O的荧光发射强度最强。从配体的能级、配合物的紫外吸收能力及能量传递过程中的热振动损耗等方面对实验结果进行了讨论分析。热重分析表明,Tb(4-FBA)3·2H2O和Tb(4-ClBA)3·2H2O在450℃出现快速分解。将2种配合物放置于马弗炉中350℃加热1 h后,发现Tb(4-FBA)3·2H2O的荧光发射强度降低了24%,Tb(4-ClBA)3·2H2O荧光发射强度仅降低了13%左右,表明2种配合物高温条件下分子结构保持稳定,加热后2种配合物的红外光谱也表明2种配合物在高温条件下未发生分解。

2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸-铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

以硝酸铕、2-（4-氟代苯甲酰基）苯甲酸（HL）、1,10-菲咯啉（Phen）和三苯基氧膦（TPPO）合成了EuL3（H2O）6,EuL3Phen（H2O）4和EuL3（TPPO）（H2O）5三种固态配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物进行了组分确定和结构表征。IR表明,2-（4-氟代苯甲酰基）苯甲酸与Eu^3＋形成配合物后,位于1 692 cm^-1处羧基的νC O峰消失,2 500-3 200 cm^-1处羧基的νO—H峰也消失,出现了羧酸盐特有的反对称伸缩振动吸收峰（aνs（CO2^-））和对称伸缩振动吸收峰（sν（CO2-））,且Δν（aνs（CO2^-）-sν（CO2^-））与钠盐的Δν相近,说明羧酸根与Eu^3＋以对称双齿桥式配位。在1H NMR中,形成配合物后第一配体苯环上的质子峰变为宽峰且移向高场,Phen和TPPO中质子化学位移移向低场。室温下测定了配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱,激发光谱表明配合物EuL3（H2O）6,EuL3Phen（H2O）4和EuL3（TPPO）（H2O）5的最佳激发波长分别为353.0,355.0和357.0 nm;发射光谱均显示Eu^3＋离子的特征发射光谱,且表明Phen对Eu3＋离子的荧光发射有明显增强作用。

有机酸改性Hβ沸石催化剂上2-(4′-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸脱水闭环合成2-乙基蒽醌

采用柠檬酸等有机酸对Hβ沸石样品进行改性,研究了改性后Hβ沸石样品在2-(4′-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(BEA)脱水闭环合成2-乙基蒽醌(2-EAQ)反应中的催化性能.采用X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振和程序升温脱附方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,有机酸改性没有破坏Hβ沸石样品的骨架结构,但其有序度和结晶度均有不同程度的降低,而且酸量明显减少;其中草酸改性后的催化剂脱铝严重.柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸和丙二酸改性后的Hβ沸石样品在合成2-EAQ的反应中有较好的反应性能,以其为催化剂,BEA的转化率和2-EAQ的选择性均在95.0%以上.

4-N-茄呢基氨基苯甲酸糖酯的合成

在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下,将化合物4-N-茄呢基氨基苯甲酸(3)分别与O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代乳糖和O-乙酰基溴代麦芽糖反应制得对应的糖酯4a～4d,由元素分析,IR,~1H NMR,^(13)C NMR和MS确证了四个新化合物的结构,并做了几种抗癌生理活性测试。