[Objective] The paper was to resolve the poor efficacy or phytotoxicity problems in promotion of herbicide monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP. [Method] Using orthogonal test and Duncan＇s new multiple range statistica...[Objective] The paper was to resolve the poor efficacy or phytotoxicity problems in promotion of herbicide monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP. [Method] Using orthogonal test and Duncan＇s new multiple range statistical analysis with four factors four levels and three factors two levels, the effects of factors such as herbi- cide dose, irrigation water volume, quality of soil preparation and soil moisture content on chemical control of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP against weeds and millet yield were compared in the test. [Result] Seven factors all had great impact on control effect of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP against weeds, of which her- bicide dose, irrigation water volume, quality of soil preparation and soil moisture content were the most important factors affecting millet yield. According to millet yield and economic benefit, the optimal scheme to ensure safe, efficient and economic control of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP against weeds was as follows： the dose of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP was 1 800 g/hm2, the soil was treat- ed after sowing and before seedling emergence; the soil should be smooth and sol- id; the soil moisture should reach 15%; the fields should not be irrigated after herbi- cide application, and the damage of weeds in millet fields could be effectively con- trolled within 45 d during high efficacy duration, especially the damage of dicotyledonous weeds. [Conclusion] The study provided useful information for comprehensive technology of weeds control and ensuring high yield and good harvest of millet.展开更多
金铜合金作为金基合金钎焊料在电子工业电真空器件的焊接中发挥关键作用。本文采用真空感应熔炼方法制备金铜合金铸锭,通过冷轧使铸锭发生塑性变形,并结合后续的不同热处理工艺,研究了大变形量（－90%）的金铜合金在不同热处理条件下的...金铜合金作为金基合金钎焊料在电子工业电真空器件的焊接中发挥关键作用。本文采用真空感应熔炼方法制备金铜合金铸锭,通过冷轧使铸锭发生塑性变形,并结合后续的不同热处理工艺,研究了大变形量（－90%）的金铜合金在不同热处理条件下的固态相转变过程;采用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）对微观组织进行观察,发现冷变形金铜合金在673－723 K温度范围发生回复,在748－923 K发生再结晶,在923 K以上出现再结晶晶粒长大现象;随后,采用差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了再结晶组织在连续升温-降温过程中的相转变,即升温过程中发生无序相→Au Cu I→Au Cu II→无序相的转变;而降温过程仅发生了无序相→Au Cu I相的直接转变。利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）发现再结晶组织为金的固熔体结构,而在无序-有序相Au Cu I的转变温度区间,其快淬组织为四方结构的Au Cu I结构;随后,采用高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）观察证实了此结构,且认为该合金在临界温度以下确实存在有序相的转变。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Support Program of Hebei Province "Use Technology,Promotion and Application of Broad Spectrum Special Herbicide Monosulfuron Plus Propazine in Millet Fields" (09250307D)Special Foud for Agroscientific Research in the Public Interest (20120304201)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper was to resolve the poor efficacy or phytotoxicity problems in promotion of herbicide monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP. [Method] Using orthogonal test and Duncan＇s new multiple range statistical analysis with four factors four levels and three factors two levels, the effects of factors such as herbi- cide dose, irrigation water volume, quality of soil preparation and soil moisture content on chemical control of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP against weeds and millet yield were compared in the test. [Result] Seven factors all had great impact on control effect of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP against weeds, of which her- bicide dose, irrigation water volume, quality of soil preparation and soil moisture content were the most important factors affecting millet yield. According to millet yield and economic benefit, the optimal scheme to ensure safe, efficient and economic control of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP against weeds was as follows： the dose of monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP was 1 800 g/hm2, the soil was treat- ed after sowing and before seedling emergence; the soil should be smooth and sol- id; the soil moisture should reach 15%; the fields should not be irrigated after herbi- cide application, and the damage of weeds in millet fields could be effectively con- trolled within 45 d during high efficacy duration, especially the damage of dicotyledonous weeds. [Conclusion] The study provided useful information for comprehensive technology of weeds control and ensuring high yield and good harvest of millet.
文摘金铜合金作为金基合金钎焊料在电子工业电真空器件的焊接中发挥关键作用。本文采用真空感应熔炼方法制备金铜合金铸锭,通过冷轧使铸锭发生塑性变形,并结合后续的不同热处理工艺,研究了大变形量（－90%）的金铜合金在不同热处理条件下的固态相转变过程;采用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）对微观组织进行观察,发现冷变形金铜合金在673－723 K温度范围发生回复,在748－923 K发生再结晶,在923 K以上出现再结晶晶粒长大现象;随后,采用差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了再结晶组织在连续升温-降温过程中的相转变,即升温过程中发生无序相→Au Cu I→Au Cu II→无序相的转变;而降温过程仅发生了无序相→Au Cu I相的直接转变。利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）发现再结晶组织为金的固熔体结构,而在无序-有序相Au Cu I的转变温度区间,其快淬组织为四方结构的Au Cu I结构;随后,采用高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）观察证实了此结构,且认为该合金在临界温度以下确实存在有序相的转变。
