To separate Pb from PbSO_(4)-coprecipitated jarosite,a novel thiourea-induced freeze-thaw cycling(T-FTC)process was investigated.Results show that distributed PbSO_(4)particles are pressed and aggregated around the ja...To separate Pb from PbSO_(4)-coprecipitated jarosite,a novel thiourea-induced freeze-thaw cycling(T-FTC)process was investigated.Results show that distributed PbSO_(4)particles are pressed and aggregated around the jarosite particles by T-FTC.Under the freezing-concentration effect of T-FTC,the reaction between PbSO_(4)and thiourea is also promoted,forming lead thiourea sulfate(Pb-tu).As the cycles of T-FTC increase,PbSO_(4)around jarosite disappears for the reaction of forming Pb-tu.After 12 cycles of T-FTC,a spontaneous separation is observed between Pb-tu and jarosite,i.e.,Pb-tu is separated into the upper layer while jarosite-rich phases remain in the lower layer.Due to this spontaneous separation,leaching toxicity of the jarosite coprecipitates is reduced by 73.7%.These results suggest that T-FTC process can achieve the separation of Pb from PbSO_(4)-coprecipitated jarosite and is a promising approach for removing and recovering metals from iron-rich jarosite residues.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51904355,51825403)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFC1909201)。
文摘To separate Pb from PbSO_(4)-coprecipitated jarosite,a novel thiourea-induced freeze-thaw cycling(T-FTC)process was investigated.Results show that distributed PbSO_(4)particles are pressed and aggregated around the jarosite particles by T-FTC.Under the freezing-concentration effect of T-FTC,the reaction between PbSO_(4)and thiourea is also promoted,forming lead thiourea sulfate(Pb-tu).As the cycles of T-FTC increase,PbSO_(4)around jarosite disappears for the reaction of forming Pb-tu.After 12 cycles of T-FTC,a spontaneous separation is observed between Pb-tu and jarosite,i.e.,Pb-tu is separated into the upper layer while jarosite-rich phases remain in the lower layer.Due to this spontaneous separation,leaching toxicity of the jarosite coprecipitates is reduced by 73.7%.These results suggest that T-FTC process can achieve the separation of Pb from PbSO_(4)-coprecipitated jarosite and is a promising approach for removing and recovering metals from iron-rich jarosite residues.
文摘以直接耐酸大红4BS为研究对象,利用零价铁(ZVI)活化过硫酸钠(PDS)对其进行脱色研究,考察了PDS浓度、ZVI浓度、pH、温度等对脱色的影响.结果表明,一定浓度的ZVI与PDS联合使用能促进大红4BS的脱色,在20 min时脱色率达98.79%,远高于使用单一药剂的效率,且反应符合准一级反应动力学方程.低pH有利于反应的进行,随着pH值降低,反应速率逐渐加快,在pH=10.42时,反应90 min仅脱色9.41%,而在pH=3.03时脱色率达95.57%.温度的升高虽然能加快大红4BS的脱色,但是会使PDS的利用率降低,当温度由20℃增大到60℃时,PDS的利用率降低12%,且温度对大红4BS降解速率的影响符合阿伦尼乌斯模型(R2=0.988),计算的活化能为14.44 k J·mol-1.分别以叔丁醇与异丙醇为分子探针的自由基清除实验显示:ZVI活化PDS降解大红4BS是以SO-4·为主导的自由基反应过程.
