以水合肼和叠氮氰为原料,经环化、缩合、氧化偶联、酸解、硝化、中和等反应,合成了1,1′-二硝氨基-5,5′-偶氮双四唑钾盐(K_2DNAABT);利用红外、核磁(~1 H NMR、^(13) C NMR)、元素分析和单晶X射线衍射表征了目标化合物的结构;采用DSC...以水合肼和叠氮氰为原料,经环化、缩合、氧化偶联、酸解、硝化、中和等反应,合成了1,1′-二硝氨基-5,5′-偶氮双四唑钾盐(K_2DNAABT);利用红外、核磁(~1 H NMR、^(13) C NMR)、元素分析和单晶X射线衍射表征了目标化合物的结构;采用DSC和TG方法研究了K_2DNAABT的热性能;基于晶体密度和计算的生成热,采用EXPLO5程序软件预估了K_2DNAABT的爆轰性能。结果表明,K_2DNAABT热分解峰温为194.27°C,晶体密度为2.11g/cm^3,生成热为617.0kJ/mol,爆速为8 367m/s,爆压为31.5GPa,具有较好的热稳定性,优良的爆轰性能,有望作为叠氮化铅的绿色替代物。展开更多
The geometry and the potential curve of thermal decomposition for 1,1′dimethyl-5,5′-azotetraol (1-DMAT) are calculated by ab initio quantum chemistry method. The structural characteristics and decomposition mechanis...The geometry and the potential curve of thermal decomposition for 1,1′dimethyl-5,5′-azotetraol (1-DMAT) are calculated by ab initio quantum chemistry method. The structural characteristics and decomposition mechanism are carefully studied. It is found that the terrazzo ring satisfies 4n+2 rule and it is a conjugated π-system for 1-DMAT. The azotetrazol has aromatic characteristic and its thermal decomposition can proceed in two steps: ring opening and separation N2. The activation energies of the two steps are 243.5kJ/mol and 64.01kJ/mol, respectively. The ring opening is the rate-controlling step.展开更多
The geometry and the potential curve of thermal decomposition for 2,2′dimethyl-5,5′-azotetraol (2-DMAT) are calculated by ab initio quantum chemistry method. The structural characteristics and decomposition mechanis...The geometry and the potential curve of thermal decomposition for 2,2′dimethyl-5,5′-azotetraol (2-DMAT) are calculated by ab initio quantum chemistry method. The structural characteristics and decomposition mechanism are carefully studied. It is found that the terrazzo ring satisfies 4n+2 rule and it is a conjugated π-systems for 2-DMAT. The azotetrazol has aromaic characteristic and its thermal decomposition can proceed in two steps: ring opening and N2 separation. The activation energies of the two steps are 152.3kJ/mol and 44.67kJ/mol respectively. The ring opening is the rate-controlling step.展开更多
文摘以水合肼和叠氮氰为原料,经环化、缩合、氧化偶联、酸解、硝化、中和等反应,合成了1,1′-二硝氨基-5,5′-偶氮双四唑钾盐(K_2DNAABT);利用红外、核磁(~1 H NMR、^(13) C NMR)、元素分析和单晶X射线衍射表征了目标化合物的结构;采用DSC和TG方法研究了K_2DNAABT的热性能;基于晶体密度和计算的生成热,采用EXPLO5程序软件预估了K_2DNAABT的爆轰性能。结果表明,K_2DNAABT热分解峰温为194.27°C,晶体密度为2.11g/cm^3,生成热为617.0kJ/mol,爆速为8 367m/s,爆压为31.5GPa,具有较好的热稳定性,优良的爆轰性能,有望作为叠氮化铅的绿色替代物。
基金Sponsored by National Basic Research Program of China Through the Grant ( 2004CB217802 )Educational Committee of Beijing(XK114140479)
文摘The geometry and the potential curve of thermal decomposition for 1,1′dimethyl-5,5′-azotetraol (1-DMAT) are calculated by ab initio quantum chemistry method. The structural characteristics and decomposition mechanism are carefully studied. It is found that the terrazzo ring satisfies 4n+2 rule and it is a conjugated π-system for 1-DMAT. The azotetrazol has aromatic characteristic and its thermal decomposition can proceed in two steps: ring opening and separation N2. The activation energies of the two steps are 243.5kJ/mol and 64.01kJ/mol, respectively. The ring opening is the rate-controlling step.
基金Sponsored by National Basic Research Programof China Throughthe Grant(2004CB217802) Educational Committee of Beijing(XK114140479)
文摘The geometry and the potential curve of thermal decomposition for 2,2′dimethyl-5,5′-azotetraol (2-DMAT) are calculated by ab initio quantum chemistry method. The structural characteristics and decomposition mechanism are carefully studied. It is found that the terrazzo ring satisfies 4n+2 rule and it is a conjugated π-systems for 2-DMAT. The azotetrazol has aromaic characteristic and its thermal decomposition can proceed in two steps: ring opening and N2 separation. The activation energies of the two steps are 152.3kJ/mol and 44.67kJ/mol respectively. The ring opening is the rate-controlling step.
