The 3D needled C/SiC brake materials modified with graphite were prepared by a combined process of the chemical vapor infiltration,slurry infiltration and liquid silicon infiltration process.The microstructure and fri...The 3D needled C/SiC brake materials modified with graphite were prepared by a combined process of the chemical vapor infiltration,slurry infiltration and liquid silicon infiltration process.The microstructure and frictional properties of the brake materials were investigated.The density and open porosity of the materials as-received were about(2.1±0.1)g/cm3and(5±1)%,respectively.The brake materials were composed of 59%C,39%SiC,and 2%Si(mass fraction).The content of Si in the C/SiC brake materials modified with graphite was far less than that in the C/SiC brake materials without being modified with graphite,and the Si was dispersed.The braking curve of the 3D needled C/SiC modified with graphite was smooth,which can ensure the smooth and comfortable braking.The frictional properties under wet condition of the 3D needled C/SiC modified with graphite showed no fading.And the linear wear rate of the C/SiC modified with graphite was lower than that of the C/SiC unmodified.展开更多
特征线方法(Method of Characteristics,MOC)因其具备强大的几何处理能力,且在计算过程中亦能兼顾计算成本和计算精度,被广泛应用于高保真数值模拟计算中。常见的中子输运计算方法除MOC外,还包括碰撞概率法(Collision Probability metho...特征线方法(Method of Characteristics,MOC)因其具备强大的几何处理能力,且在计算过程中亦能兼顾计算成本和计算精度,被广泛应用于高保真数值模拟计算中。常见的中子输运计算方法除MOC外,还包括碰撞概率法(Collision Probability method,CP)和界面流法(Interface Current method,IC)等。本文从方法理论以及数值计算两方面将MOC、CP和IC进行比较分析,评估其在pin-by-pin计算中的能力。同时在MOC计算中,不同的参数选择会对计算成本和计算精度产生影响,因此有必要进行敏感性分析以寻求最佳参数。本文首先将三种计算方法从原理上进行比较分析,再基于2D C5G7-MOX基准题完成了数值计算及MOC参数敏感性初步分析。计算结果表明:MOC在计算精度、计算效率和内存开销上均优于CP和IC。MOC的计算耗时和内存开销分别为23.9 min和37.5 MB,与参考解的相对误差仅为6.04×10^(-4)。而CP和IC的计算耗时分别为MOC的56.7倍和15.6倍,内存开销分别为MOC的407.7倍和32.8倍。进一步通过参数敏感性分析发现:网格划分对计算内存开销以及计算时间的影响最大,而极角的选择对计算精度的影响最大,并且给出一组综合优化建议参数:网格划分6×6,极角为GAUS且数目为2,方位角个数为30。该组参数的计算耗时为45.4 min,内存开销为264.7 MB,相对误差为5.9×10^(-5),归一化后的栅元均方根误差为0.002 55。展开更多
A study of excavated material on the Gagnoa-Guéyo-Bamenadou road project in southwest Côte d’Ivoire was carried out using electrical resistivity tomography with a dipole-dipole configuration. This study aim...A study of excavated material on the Gagnoa-Guéyo-Bamenadou road project in southwest Côte d’Ivoire was carried out using electrical resistivity tomography with a dipole-dipole configuration. This study aimed to determine the nature and volume of the studied cuts. Based on the cumulative distances of the longitudinal sections of the road alignment superimposed on the tomographic profiles, a cumulative volume of 104681 m3 of material was determined. This volume comprises 88557 m3 of soft cuts and 16,124 m3 of rocky cuts, which can be reused in specific embankment zones. This work may, therefore be useful in the characterization of cuts in a preliminary design study, in order to anticipate changes during the road’s development and asphalting.展开更多
Recently,C568 has emerged as a new carbon allotrope,which shows semiconducting properties with a band gap around 1 eV and has attracted much attention.In this work,the external strain effects on the electronic propert...Recently,C568 has emerged as a new carbon allotrope,which shows semiconducting properties with a band gap around 1 eV and has attracted much attention.In this work,the external strain effects on the electronic properties of C568 have been studied theoretically through first-principle calculations.The numerical results show that while in-plane uniaxial and biaxial strains both reduces the band gap of C568 in case of tensile strain,their effects are quite different in the case of compressive strain.With increasing compressive uniaxial strain,the band gap of C568 first increases,and then dramatically decreases.In contrast,the application of compressive biaxial strain up to -10% only leads to a slight increase of band gap.Moreover,an indirect-todirect gap transition can be realized under both types of compressive strain.The results also show that the optical anisotropy of C568 can be induced under uniaxial strain,while biaxial strain does not cause such an effect.These results indicate good strain tunability of the band structure of C568,which could be helpful for the design and optimization of C568-based nanodevices.展开更多
Objective: Significance of combined detection of serum 25(OH)D3, hsa-miR-17-5p and HCV-RNA in diagnosis of hepatitis C disease. Methods: A total of 52 patients with benign ovarian tumor resection were selected from Ap...Objective: Significance of combined detection of serum 25(OH)D3, hsa-miR-17-5p and HCV-RNA in diagnosis of hepatitis C disease. Methods: A total of 52 patients with benign ovarian tumor resection were selected from April 2016 to April 2018 in our hospital. We paid attention to the implementation of perioperative nursing intervention, and observed the prognosis and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Results: The expression of hsa-mir-17-5p in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the expression of 25(OH)D3 was lower than that in the control group, the expression of hsa-mir-17-5p in the HCV-RNA positive group was higher than that in the HCV-RNA negative group, and the expression of 25(OH) D3 was lower than that in the HCV-RNA negative group. The expression of HCV-RNA in the observation group was positively and negatively correlated with the expression of 25(OH) D3 and hsa-mir-17-5p in the 25(OH)D3 and the critical values of serum 25 (OH)D3, hsa-mir-17-5p and HCV-RNA were 24.23 ug/L, 1.89 relative expression and 1.22 × 103 IU/mL, respectively. The area of AUC detected by hsa-miR-17-5p+ 25 (OH) D3+25(OH)D3 is larger than that detected separately. Conclusion: The combined detection of serum 25(OH)D3, hsa-mir-17-5p and HCV-RNA has high diagnostic efficiency and sensitivity for hepatitis C. It is suggested that they be used in clinical practice.展开更多
基金Project(46-QP-2009)supported by the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing(NWPU),ChinaProject supported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Chinese University
文摘The 3D needled C/SiC brake materials modified with graphite were prepared by a combined process of the chemical vapor infiltration,slurry infiltration and liquid silicon infiltration process.The microstructure and frictional properties of the brake materials were investigated.The density and open porosity of the materials as-received were about(2.1±0.1)g/cm3and(5±1)%,respectively.The brake materials were composed of 59%C,39%SiC,and 2%Si(mass fraction).The content of Si in the C/SiC brake materials modified with graphite was far less than that in the C/SiC brake materials without being modified with graphite,and the Si was dispersed.The braking curve of the 3D needled C/SiC modified with graphite was smooth,which can ensure the smooth and comfortable braking.The frictional properties under wet condition of the 3D needled C/SiC modified with graphite showed no fading.And the linear wear rate of the C/SiC modified with graphite was lower than that of the C/SiC unmodified.
文摘特征线方法(Method of Characteristics,MOC)因其具备强大的几何处理能力,且在计算过程中亦能兼顾计算成本和计算精度,被广泛应用于高保真数值模拟计算中。常见的中子输运计算方法除MOC外,还包括碰撞概率法(Collision Probability method,CP)和界面流法(Interface Current method,IC)等。本文从方法理论以及数值计算两方面将MOC、CP和IC进行比较分析,评估其在pin-by-pin计算中的能力。同时在MOC计算中,不同的参数选择会对计算成本和计算精度产生影响,因此有必要进行敏感性分析以寻求最佳参数。本文首先将三种计算方法从原理上进行比较分析,再基于2D C5G7-MOX基准题完成了数值计算及MOC参数敏感性初步分析。计算结果表明:MOC在计算精度、计算效率和内存开销上均优于CP和IC。MOC的计算耗时和内存开销分别为23.9 min和37.5 MB,与参考解的相对误差仅为6.04×10^(-4)。而CP和IC的计算耗时分别为MOC的56.7倍和15.6倍,内存开销分别为MOC的407.7倍和32.8倍。进一步通过参数敏感性分析发现:网格划分对计算内存开销以及计算时间的影响最大,而极角的选择对计算精度的影响最大,并且给出一组综合优化建议参数:网格划分6×6,极角为GAUS且数目为2,方位角个数为30。该组参数的计算耗时为45.4 min,内存开销为264.7 MB,相对误差为5.9×10^(-5),归一化后的栅元均方根误差为0.002 55。
文摘A study of excavated material on the Gagnoa-Guéyo-Bamenadou road project in southwest Côte d’Ivoire was carried out using electrical resistivity tomography with a dipole-dipole configuration. This study aimed to determine the nature and volume of the studied cuts. Based on the cumulative distances of the longitudinal sections of the road alignment superimposed on the tomographic profiles, a cumulative volume of 104681 m3 of material was determined. This volume comprises 88557 m3 of soft cuts and 16,124 m3 of rocky cuts, which can be reused in specific embankment zones. This work may, therefore be useful in the characterization of cuts in a preliminary design study, in order to anticipate changes during the road’s development and asphalting.
文摘Recently,C568 has emerged as a new carbon allotrope,which shows semiconducting properties with a band gap around 1 eV and has attracted much attention.In this work,the external strain effects on the electronic properties of C568 have been studied theoretically through first-principle calculations.The numerical results show that while in-plane uniaxial and biaxial strains both reduces the band gap of C568 in case of tensile strain,their effects are quite different in the case of compressive strain.With increasing compressive uniaxial strain,the band gap of C568 first increases,and then dramatically decreases.In contrast,the application of compressive biaxial strain up to -10% only leads to a slight increase of band gap.Moreover,an indirect-todirect gap transition can be realized under both types of compressive strain.The results also show that the optical anisotropy of C568 can be induced under uniaxial strain,while biaxial strain does not cause such an effect.These results indicate good strain tunability of the band structure of C568,which could be helpful for the design and optimization of C568-based nanodevices.
文摘Objective: Significance of combined detection of serum 25(OH)D3, hsa-miR-17-5p and HCV-RNA in diagnosis of hepatitis C disease. Methods: A total of 52 patients with benign ovarian tumor resection were selected from April 2016 to April 2018 in our hospital. We paid attention to the implementation of perioperative nursing intervention, and observed the prognosis and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Results: The expression of hsa-mir-17-5p in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the expression of 25(OH)D3 was lower than that in the control group, the expression of hsa-mir-17-5p in the HCV-RNA positive group was higher than that in the HCV-RNA negative group, and the expression of 25(OH) D3 was lower than that in the HCV-RNA negative group. The expression of HCV-RNA in the observation group was positively and negatively correlated with the expression of 25(OH) D3 and hsa-mir-17-5p in the 25(OH)D3 and the critical values of serum 25 (OH)D3, hsa-mir-17-5p and HCV-RNA were 24.23 ug/L, 1.89 relative expression and 1.22 × 103 IU/mL, respectively. The area of AUC detected by hsa-miR-17-5p+ 25 (OH) D3+25(OH)D3 is larger than that detected separately. Conclusion: The combined detection of serum 25(OH)D3, hsa-mir-17-5p and HCV-RNA has high diagnostic efficiency and sensitivity for hepatitis C. It is suggested that they be used in clinical practice.
