茶树GDP-甘露糖-3′,5′-异构酶基因cDNA全长的克隆与表达

【目的】对茶树GDP-甘露糖-3′,5′-异构酶(GDP-Mannose-3′,5′-epimerase,GME)基因cDNA全长进行克隆分析及原核表达。【方法】以茶树品种"乌牛早"叶片的cDNA为模板,用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆GME,并对其进行生物信息学分析。利用pETiteTM N-His SUMO Vector构建GME原核表达载体pET-GME,在大肠杆菌HI-Control BL21(DE3)中进行原核诱导表达。采摘同一茶树嫩茎、芽、叶片以及不同品种茶树叶片样品,提取其RNA,反转录合成cDNA后,通过荧光定量PCR分析GME在不同茶树组织和品种中的表达谱。【结果】克隆获得了长度为1 427bp的GMEcDNA全长序列,其包含长度为1 131bp的开放阅读框,编码376个氨基酸。构建了GME原核表达载体pETGME,其在大肠杆菌HI-Control BL21(DE3)中能诱导表达分子质量约60ku的融合蛋白。荧光定量PCR结果显示,GME基因在芽中的表达量最高,在嫩茎中的表达量最低,在叶片中的表达量随成熟度的增加而逐渐降低;在不同茶树品种之间的表达也存在明显差异。【结论】从茶树叶片中克隆得到了GMEcDNA全长序列,并成功对其进行了原核表达。

Establishment of the Agrobacterium-mediated Genetic Transformation System of Ginkgo biloba and the Construction of the Expression Vector of Gb-DXR

[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for increasing the genetic transformation efficiency of Ginkgo biloba mediated by Agrobacterium.[Method] Taking the mature embryos of Ginkgo biloba seeds as explants,after 48 hours＇ pre-cultivation on MS medium in the absence of phytohormone,GUS gene was transmitted into embryos of Ginkgo biloba mediated by three kinds of Agrobacterium.Transient expression of GUS gene activity was observed through histochemical staining,and the influencing factors of the expression of GUS gene were analyzed.And the expression vector of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase in the biosynthesis approach of biobalide precursor of Ginkgo biloba was constructed.[Result] A more suitable genetic transformation scheme was obtained as follows：taking embryos of Ginkgo biloba as explants,using EHA105 Agrobacterium with pCAMBIA1304＋ for infection,co-culture for 3 days and GUS staining.The results showed that transient expression rate of GUS after transformation was higher.[Conclusion] The research provide a more effective method for further study on the transgene of Ginkgo biloba.

苹果GMP、GME和GGP基因的克隆与表达分析

【目的】克隆苹果GDP-甘露糖焦磷酸化酶(GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase,GMP)、GDP-甘露糖-3′,5′-表异构酶(GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase,GME)和GDP-1-半乳糖磷酸酶(GDP-L-galactose-1-phosphate phosphorylase,GGP)的基因序列并分析其表达特性,探讨GMP、GME和GGP基因在抗坏血酸(Ascorbic acid,AsA)合成过程中的作用。【方法】以‘嘎啦’苹果幼果为材料,分别运用RT-PCR和PCR法克隆GMP、GME和GGP基因的cDNA和gDNA全长序列,对其序列及编码产物进行生物信息学分析,并采用实时荧光定量PCR,分析以上基因在苹果不同组织(幼叶、成熟叶、衰老叶、花、幼果、成熟果和根)中的表达情况。【结果】RT-PCR法克隆及序列分析显示,GMP基因的cDNA全长为1 280bp,编码361个氨基酸,gDNA序列中含有3个内含子;GME基因的cDNA全长为1 323bp,编码376个氨基酸,gDNA序列中含有5个内含子;GGP基因的cDNA全长为1 677bp,编码446个氨基酸,gDNA序列中含有6个内含子。基因表达的实时荧光定量PCR分析表明,GMP、GME和GGP在苹果不同组织中均有表达,在叶片中的表达量高于其他组织,且表达量随着叶片的生长逐渐升高;在花、幼果和成熟果中,GMP、GME和GGP的表达量差异不明显。【结论】克隆获得了苹果的GMP、GME和GGP基因,其在苹果不同组织的生长过程中有不同的表达特性,但GME的表达水平远远低于GMP和GGP,这在一定程度上表明,在苹果AsA的生物合成过程中,GMP、GGP较GME有更重要的作用。