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影响PM2.5因素的多元统计分析与预测 被引量:15
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作者 张艺耀 苗冠鸿 +3 位作者 闫剑诗 王景丽 王哲琪 王德辉 《资源节约与环保》 2013年第11期135-136,共2页
基于1990年到2011年欧洲27国空气成分数据,运用统计学方法,得到PM2.5与主要空气悬浮物的线性回归方程,发现As、Co、Cr、Cu、NH3、NMVOC(非甲烷挥发性有机物)、NOx、PM10、Se、SOx、Zn为主要影响因素。之后,用时间序列分析预测出这些主... 基于1990年到2011年欧洲27国空气成分数据,运用统计学方法,得到PM2.5与主要空气悬浮物的线性回归方程,发现As、Co、Cr、Cu、NH3、NMVOC(非甲烷挥发性有机物)、NOx、PM10、Se、SOx、Zn为主要影响因素。之后,用时间序列分析预测出这些主要影响因素下一年的含量,并将其代入线性回归方程求出PM2.5的预测值。数据处理结果表明PM2.5的主要来源为燃煤、机动车排放、施工扬尘,控制好这几个因素就能有效控制PM2.5。 展开更多
关键词 PM2 5影响因素 多元统计分析 时间序列分析 预测
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Investigation on influencing factors of 5-HMF content in Schisandra 被引量:5
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作者 XU Qing LI Ying-hua LU Xiu-yang 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期439-445,共7页
In order to investigate the influencing factors of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (5-HMF) content in Schisandra, confirm the theory of 5-HMF deriving mainly from Schisandra processing course, and give some suggestion... In order to investigate the influencing factors of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (5-HMF) content in Schisandra, confirm the theory of 5-HMF deriving mainly from Schisandra processing course, and give some suggestions about the Schisandra processing method, the 5-HMF contents in decoctions of Schisandra under different heating temperature, decocting time, soaking time, processing methods and treatment with different solvents before decocting the Schisandra were measured by RP-HPLC method. The results showed that there is great difference of 5-HMF level in decoctions from differently processed Schisandra and unprocessed Schisandra; decocting time of 60 rain has some effects on 5-HMF level in decoctions and there is certain quantity 5-HMF in processed Schisandra itself and very little 5-HMF in unprocessed Schisandra. Heating time, heating temperature and treating solvents all have effect on 5-HMF level in decoction of Schisandra. 5-HMF in Schisandra was mainly from processing course. Both long heating time and high heating temperature can increase 5-HMF level in Schisandra. The production of 5-HMF in Schisandra may have some relationships with some polar components, which can dissolve in water, ethanol and acetone, especially in ethanol. To control processing temperature, processing time and treatment with some solvent is very important for controlling 5-HMF level in Schisandra. 展开更多
关键词 Schisandra process Heating temperature Heating time 5-Hydroxymetyl-2-furaldehyde 5-HMF)
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选择性催化还原蜂窝状催化剂工业试验研究 被引量:44
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作者 高岩 栾涛 +2 位作者 程凯 吕涛 郑衍娟 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第35期21-28,0+8,共8页
以工业级药品为主要成分,制备选择性催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)蜂窝状催化剂,利用工业试验台对其活性进行测试,取得了催化剂在真实烟气情况下,不同空速、催化剂用量、温度、氨氮比、NOx初始浓度等因素对催化剂活性的... 以工业级药品为主要成分,制备选择性催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)蜂窝状催化剂,利用工业试验台对其活性进行测试,取得了催化剂在真实烟气情况下,不同空速、催化剂用量、温度、氨氮比、NOx初始浓度等因素对催化剂活性的作用效果。文中真实烟气环境下SCR脱硝系统运行存在最佳工况范围:SCR反应塔入口温度360~390℃,出口温度330~360℃,氨氮比为0.85~1,空速在4000~6000h-1。此工况下,催化剂脱硝效率可以达到84%。催化剂的75%活性温度窗口为320~400℃,且峰值在380℃处取得。催化剂的脱硝效率随氨氮比变化明显,当氨氮比达到0.9时,催化剂脱硝效率超过80%。催化剂对NOx浓度适应性较好,NOx初始浓度在615~3485mg·m-3范围内,催化剂的脱硝效率始终保持在70%以上。 展开更多
关键词 蜂窝状催化剂 选择性催化还原 真实烟气 影响因素V2O5-WO3-MoO3/TiO2
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忻州地区急性缺血性脑卒中患者就诊时间现状及影响因素的研究
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作者 张玉萍 王强 詹媛 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生》 2016年第8期27-29,共3页
本文主要探讨山西忻州地区急性缺血性脑卒中患者就诊时间现状及影响因素分析。 方法:收集山西省忻州市6家医院2014年1月至2014年12月收住入院的新发缺血性脑卒中患者813例,记录其姓名、性别、年龄、医保类别、就诊时间、是否选择急诊,... 本文主要探讨山西忻州地区急性缺血性脑卒中患者就诊时间现状及影响因素分析。 方法:收集山西省忻州市6家医院2014年1月至2014年12月收住入院的新发缺血性脑卒中患者813例,记录其姓名、性别、年龄、医保类别、就诊时间、是否选择急诊,统计分析就诊时间并对相关因素行Logistic 回归分析,同时与国内一些地区就诊时间结果进行比对分析。结果:1.本研究中831例急性缺血性脑卒中患者就诊时间中位数(有效区间)为24.37h(0.5-96)。2.是否选择急诊以及医保类型对就诊时间影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄、性别对就诊时间影响无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3.北京等国内一线城市院前延迟发生率比国内其他地区低,而基层医院、不发达地区院前延迟率较高,本研究中831例患者就诊时间明显比北京等一线城市和发达地区长,在不发达地区也相对落后,延迟就诊率亦高于北京等一线城市和发达地区。结论:忻州地区急性缺血性脑卒中患者就诊延迟时间明显比北京等一线城市和发达地区长,在不发达地区也相对落后,延迟就诊率亦高于北京等一线城市和发达地区。忻州地区医疗条件较差、交通不便、群众对疾病认识不够等导致就诊时间长,而选择急诊可以明显缩短就诊时间。因此,加强脑卒中急救体系建设,开通溶栓绿色通道,推广先进医疗技术,建立卒中单元,为患者提供更好的就医条件,通过多种途径,采取多种方式,建立和完善相应机制,才能真正缩短就诊时间,使更多的患者从中获益。 展开更多
关键词 忻州地区1 急性缺血性脑卒中2 就诊时间3 院前延迟4 影响因素5
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Chronic disease and its therapeutic drugs may effect on the postoperative 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients 被引量:8
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作者 Liang Shi Zeng Wang +1 位作者 Tingting Yu Liang Xia 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2017年第2期147-155,共9页
In this study, we aimed to investigate the influencing factors of postoperative 5-year survival rate in non small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) patients with stage I–III. We enrolled 220 patients who underwent surgical o... In this study, we aimed to investigate the influencing factors of postoperative 5-year survival rate in non small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) patients with stage I–III. We enrolled 220 patients who underwent surgical operation and survived longer than 3 months, with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2009. Multiple variables, like age, gender, smoking, alcohol, obesity, family history of cancer, diabetes, hypertension, antidiabetic drugs, tumor staging, pathology, treatments, surgical side as well as lipid levels, were selected. We found that tumor staging was associated with 5-year survival rate of stage I–III NSCLC patients by univariate analysis. Furthermore, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and surgical side were associated with the overall survival of NSCLC patients with stage I, stageⅡand stage III, respectively. In conclusion, the status of chronic disease had potential effect on the postoperative 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients. 展开更多
关键词 Non small-cell Lung cancer 5-year survival rate Influencing factors
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