4-Methylbenzaldehyde and 2-methylbenzaldehyde are oxidated by iodine in the mixture of THF and ammonia water at room temperature to give p-tolunitrile and o-tolunitrile in 87.1% and 82.0% yield respectively.p-Tolunitr...4-Methylbenzaldehyde and 2-methylbenzaldehyde are oxidated by iodine in the mixture of THF and ammonia water at room temperature to give p-tolunitrile and o-tolunitrile in 87.1% and 82.0% yield respectively.p-Tolunitrile is nitrated with fuming nitric acid in concentrated sulfuric acid below 0℃ to produce 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzonitrile in 88.4% yield,and for o-tolunitrile to afford 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzonitrile in 79.6% yield.Their structures are characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectra respectively.展开更多
In the presence of Triton X100,the color reaction of Mercury(Ⅱ)with 2hydroxy5nitrophenyldiazoaminoazobenene(HNPDAAB)was studied.Mercury(Ⅱ)reacts with HNPDAAB and forms a 1∶1 red complex at pH=95-110 buf...In the presence of Triton X100,the color reaction of Mercury(Ⅱ)with 2hydroxy5nitrophenyldiazoaminoazobenene(HNPDAAB)was studied.Mercury(Ⅱ)reacts with HNPDAAB and forms a 1∶1 red complex at pH=95-110 buffer solution of Na2B4O7NaOH.The molar absorptivity is 256×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0～12μg/25mL for Mercury(Ⅱ).The results are in agreement with those determined by the conventional method.This new method was used to determine trace mercury in wastewater.展开更多
以亚氨基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝基化、环合、硝化三步反应得到2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)。确定了硝化2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)制备LLM-105的最佳工艺条件为:反应温度25℃,反应时间5h,用发烟硝酸或硝酸钾...以亚氨基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝基化、环合、硝化三步反应得到2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)。确定了硝化2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)制备LLM-105的最佳工艺条件为:反应温度25℃,反应时间5h,用发烟硝酸或硝酸钾向发烟硫酸和2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物混合物中加料的工艺路线,总产率为35%。用1 H NMR,IR,MS对DAPO和LLM-105的结构进行了表征,推测了DAPO环化反应历程。展开更多
文摘4-Methylbenzaldehyde and 2-methylbenzaldehyde are oxidated by iodine in the mixture of THF and ammonia water at room temperature to give p-tolunitrile and o-tolunitrile in 87.1% and 82.0% yield respectively.p-Tolunitrile is nitrated with fuming nitric acid in concentrated sulfuric acid below 0℃ to produce 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzonitrile in 88.4% yield,and for o-tolunitrile to afford 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzonitrile in 79.6% yield.Their structures are characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectra respectively.
文摘In the presence of Triton X100,the color reaction of Mercury(Ⅱ)with 2hydroxy5nitrophenyldiazoaminoazobenene(HNPDAAB)was studied.Mercury(Ⅱ)reacts with HNPDAAB and forms a 1∶1 red complex at pH=95-110 buffer solution of Na2B4O7NaOH.The molar absorptivity is 256×105L·mol-1·cm-1.Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0～12μg/25mL for Mercury(Ⅱ).The results are in agreement with those determined by the conventional method.This new method was used to determine trace mercury in wastewater.
文摘以亚氨基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝基化、环合、硝化三步反应得到2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)。确定了硝化2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)制备LLM-105的最佳工艺条件为:反应温度25℃,反应时间5h,用发烟硝酸或硝酸钾向发烟硫酸和2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物混合物中加料的工艺路线,总产率为35%。用1 H NMR,IR,MS对DAPO和LLM-105的结构进行了表征,推测了DAPO环化反应历程。
