Review of 5-FU resistance mechanisms in colorectal cancer:clinical significance of attenuated on-target effects

The emergence of chemoresistant disease during chemotherapy with 5-Fluorouracil-based(5-FU-based)regimens is an important factor in the mortality of metastatic CRC(mCRC).The causes of 5-FU resistance are multifactorial,and besides DNA mismatch repair deficiency(MMR-D),there are no widely accepted criteria for determining which CRC patients are not likely to be responsive to 5-FU-based therapy.Thus,there is a need to systematically understand the mechanistic basis for 5-FU treatment failure and an urgent need to develop new approaches for circumventing the major causes of 5-FU resistance.In this manuscript,we review mechanisms of 5-FU resistance with an emphasis on:(1)altered anabolic metabolism limiting the formation of the primary active metabolite Fluorodeoxyuridylate(5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-O-monophosphate;FdUMP);(2)elevated expression or activity of the primary enzymatic target thymidylate synthase(TS);and(3)dysregulated programmed cell death as important causes of 5-FU resistance.Importantly,these causes of 5-FU resistance can potentially be overcome through the use of next-generation fluoropyrimidine(FP)polymers(e.g.,CF10)that display reduced dependence on anabolic metabolism and more potent TS inhibitory activity.

Expression analysis of the R2R3-MYB gene family in upland cotton and functional study of GhMYB3D5 in regulating Verticillium wilt resistance

Improving plant resistance to Verticillium wilt(VW),which causes massive losses in Gossypium hirsutum,is a global challenge.Crop plants need to efficiently allocate their limited energy resources to maintain a balance between growth and defense.However,few transcriptional regulators specifically respond to Verticillium dahliae and the underlying mechanism has not been identified in cotton.In this study,we found that the that expression of most R2R3-MYB members in cotton is significantly changed by V.dahliae infection relative to the other MYB types.One novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor(TF)that specifically responds to V.dahliae,GhMYB3D5,was identified.GhMYB3D5 was not expressed in 15 cotton tissues under normal conditions,but it was dramatically induced by V.dahliae stress.We functionally characterized its positive role and underlying mechanism in VW resistance.Upon V.dahliae infection,the up-regulated GhMYB3D5 bound to the GhADH1 promoter and activated GhADH1expression.In addition,GhMYB3D5 physically interacted with GhADH1 and further enhanced the transcriptional activation of GhADH1.Consequently,the transcriptional regulatory module GhMYB3D5-GhADH1 then promoted lignin accumulation by improving the transcriptional levels of genes related to lignin biosynthesis(GhPAL,GhC4H,Gh4CL,and GhPOD/GhLAC)in cotton,thereby enhancing cotton VW resistance.Our results demonstrated that the GhMYB3D5 promotes defense-induced lignin accumulation,which can be regarded as an effective way to orchestrate plant immunity and growth.

Ghrelin regulates insulin resistance by targeting insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor via miR-455-5p in hepatic cells

Objective: To explore the mechanism by which ghrelin regulates insulin sensitivity through modulation of miR-455-5p in hepatic cells. Methods: HepG2 cells were treated with or without DAG (1 μM). Glucose consumption, intracellular glycogen content, phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt stimulated by insulin, expression of miR-455-5p, as well as IGF-1R protein level were analyzed. In addition, bioinformatic analysis, dual luciferase reporter assay, miR- 455-5p mimic or inhibitor treatment was conducted to investigate the molecular mechanisms. Results: High glucose treatment upregulated miR-455-5p expression but reduced glucose consumption and glycogen content. DAG reversed the effect of high glucose on glucose metabolism, increased protein level of IGF-1R and phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt stimulated by insulin, as well as downregulated miR-455-5p expression. Bioinformatic analysis indicated IGF-1R was the target of miR-455-5p. Dual luciferase reporter assay, as well as transfection with miR-455-5p mimic/inhibitor confirmed that DAG activated IGF-1R/PI3K/Akt signaling via inhibiting miR-455-5p. Conclusion: DAG improves insulin resistance via miR-455-5p- mediated activation of IGF-1R/PI3K/Akt system, suggesting that suppression of miR-455-5p or activation of DAG may be potential targets for T2DM therapy.

Reversal of 5-flouroucial resistance by adenovirus-mediated transfer of wild-type p53 gene in multidrug-resiatant human colon carcinoma LoVo/5-FU cells

AIM: To observe the reversal effects of wide-type p53 gene on multi-drug resistance to 5-FU (LOVO/5-FU).METHODS: After treatment with Ad-p53, LOVO/5-FU sensitivity to 5-Fu was investigated using tetrazolium dye assay. Multidrug resistance gene-1 (MDR1) gene expression was assayed by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction and the expression of p53 protein was examined by Western blotting.RESULTS: The reversal activity after treatment with wide type p53 gene was increased up to 4.982 fold at 48 h. The expression of MDR1 gene decreased significantly after treatment with wide-type p53 gene, and the expression of p53 protein lasted for about 5 d, with a peak at 48 h, and began to decrease at 72 h.CONCLUSION: Wide-type p53 gene has a remarkable reversal activity for the high expression of MDR1 gene in colorectal cancers. The reversal effects seem to be in a time dependent manner. It might have good prospects in clinical application.

DNA methylation-mediated repression of miR-181a/135a/302c expression promotes the microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer development and 5-FU resistance via targeting PLAG1

Micro sate Hite instability（MSI） defines a subtype of colorectal cancer（CRC） with typical clinicopathologic characteristics. CRCs with MSI（MSI CRCs） frequently acquire accelerated carcinogenesis and 5-FU resistance, and the exact underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. Our previous study has identified the microRNA（miRNA） expression profile in MSI CRCs. In this study, three miRNAs（miR-181 a, miR-135 a and miR-302 c） were validated by qRT-PCR to be dramatically decreased in 67 CRC samples. Proliferation and apoptosis assays demonstrated that miR-181 a/135 a/302 c function as tumor suppressors via repressing PLAG1/IGF2 signaling. Moreover, we presented compelling evidence that restoration of miR-181 a/135 a/302 c expression promoted sensitivity of MSI CRC cells to 5-FU treatment. miR-181 a/135 a/302 c exerted their effect on chemoresistance through attenuating PLAG1 expression. Notably, the hypermethylation status of MSI CRC accounts for the decrements of miR-181 a/135 a/302 c. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the mechanism of chemo？resistance in MSI CRCs, and provide a clue for digging the bio markers and therapeutic targets for CRC patients.

SLC6A9对结直肠癌细胞生长和对5-FU药物敏感性的影响

目的:研究溶质载体家族6成员9(solute carrier family 6 member 9,SLC6A9)表达对结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil,5-FU)药物敏感性的影响。方法:TCGA数据库分析、实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot分析检测SLC6A9在结肠癌组织、正常结肠细胞系(NCM460)和结直肠癌细胞系(SW620、HCT116、HT29、Lovo和SW480)中的表达。将SCL6A9过表达质粒及阴性对照(SLC6A9 OE、Vector)转染HT29细胞,将SCL6A9小干扰RNA及阴性对照(SLC6A9 siRNA1#、siRNA2#和Scramble)转染SW620细胞。划痕愈合实验和Transwell实验检测各组细胞的迁移、侵袭能力。Western blot和细胞免疫荧光检测EMT相关蛋白E-cadherin、Vimentin的表达水平。利用CCK-8法和构建裸鼠移植瘤模型检测SLC6A9过表达对结直肠癌细胞5-FU药物敏感性的影响。结果:与正常结肠组织和NCM460细胞相比,SLC6A9在结肠癌组织和结直肠癌细胞系中低表达(均P<0.05)。SLC6A9过表达引起E-cadherin蛋白表达增加,Vimentin蛋白水平降低,抑制结直肠癌细胞的迁移、侵袭(P<0.05)。SLC6A9低表达引起E-cadherin蛋白表达降低,Vimentin蛋白水平增加,促进结直肠癌细胞的迁移、侵袭能力(P<0.05)。SLC6A9过表达提高了5-FU的药物敏感性,并使肿瘤生长缓慢,质量减轻(P<0.05)。而SLC6A9低表达降低了5-FU的药物敏感性(P<0.05)。结论:SLC6A9过表达能够抑制结直肠癌细胞的迁移、侵袭和EMT进程,并增强5-FU对结直肠癌细胞的药物敏感性。

ONECUT2高表达介导胃癌复发患者5-FU化疗耐药

目的:探究One cut结构域家族成员2(ONECUT2)是否可以作为对5-FU耐药的胃癌复发患者的治疗靶点。方法:利用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库分析ONECUT2基因在胃癌患者及胃癌复发患者的表达情况。利用基因集富集分析(GSEA)评估TCGA数据库中ONECUT2表达量与药物代谢相关生物学过程的相关性。利用CCK-8细胞毒性实验评估胃癌细胞敲低或过表达ONECUT2对5-FU的耐药情况。分析30例胃癌术后复发患者ONECUT2表达量与5-FU治疗效果的相关性。结果:TCGA数据库分析显示,在经受过化疗且复发的胃癌患者中,ONECUT2高表达的患者无病间隔期(disease-free interval,DFI)更短。GSEA分析结果表明,ONECUT2高表达与异生药物代谢通路呈正相关,这提示可能与胃癌患者的耐药相关。体外实验中,敲低ONECUT2降低胃癌细胞对5-FU的半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))值;反之,过表达ONECUT2增加细胞对5-FU的IC_(50)值。30例胃癌复发患者对5-FU的药物敏感性与ONECUT2表达量相关。结论:胃癌复发患者的ONECUT2表达量更高,ONECUT2高表达与胃癌复发患者的5-FU耐药相关,可能是潜在的治疗靶点。

山萘酚逆转肝癌耐药细胞Bel-7402/5-Fu的作用机制研究

目的探讨山萘酚(KAE)对肝癌耐药细胞Bel-7402/5-Fu功能的影响。方法采用KAE处理Bel-7402/5-Fu细胞,将细胞分为对照组和药物组(0.064、0.320、1.600、8、40、200μmol/L KAE);根据干扰DNA依赖性激酶催化亚基(DNA-PKcs)、加入蛋白酶体抑制剂MG132或加入自噬抑制剂CQ,将细胞分为si-NC组和DNA-PKcs干扰(siRNA-1664、siRNA-2142、siRNA-3785)组,对照组、KAE组和KAE+si-DNA-PKcs组,对照组、KAE+DMSO组、KAE+MG132组和KAE+CQ组。采用CCK-8检测细胞增殖,实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)和Western blot检测组蛋白H_(2)AX磷酸化(γ-H_(2)AX)、DNA-PKcs、DNA双链断裂修复/V(D)J重组蛋白(Artemis)和药泵基因(P-gp)mRNA和蛋白的表达,流式细胞术检测细胞周期和细胞凋亡,蛋白稳定性实验检测DNA-PKcs蛋白稳定性,免疫共沉淀检测DNA-PKcs蛋白泛素化。结果与对照组相比,8μmol/L KAE处理细胞24 h可抑制约50%的细胞增殖能力,选择此时间和浓度进行后续研究。与对照组相比,KAE组γ-H_(2)AX mRNA和蛋白表达水平升高,DNA-PKcs、Artemis和P-gp mRNA和蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.05);与对照组相比,KAE促进Bel-7402/5-Fu细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期,增加细胞凋亡;与si-NC组相比,siRNA-1664能显著下调DNA-PKcs mRNA和蛋白表达水平(P<0.05);与KAE组相比,KAE+si-DNAPKcs组进一步促进了KAE对细胞的效应;与对照组相比,KAE+DMSO组DNA-PKcs蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.05);与KAE+DMSO组相比,KAE+MG132组DNA-PKcs蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05),而KAE+CQ组DNA-PKcs蛋白表达水平无明显变化(P>0.05);与对照组相比,KAE+DMSO组促进DNA-PKcs蛋白的泛素化,而KAE+MG132组则可抑制其泛素化(P<0.05)。结论KAE能够诱导肝癌耐药细胞Bel-7402/5-Fu的细胞凋亡和细胞周期阻滞。

Novel insights into D-Pinitol based therapies:a link between tau hyperphosphorylation and insulin resistance

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the amyloid accumulation in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.The pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is mainly mediated by the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau protein.Among the multiple causes of tau hyperphosphorylation,brain insulin resistance has generated much attention,and inositols as insulin sensitizers,are currently considered candidates for drug development.The present narrative review revises the interactions between these three elements:Alzheimer’s disease-tau-inositols,which can eventually identify targets for new disease modifiers capable of bringing hope to the millions of people affected by this devastating disease.

Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Expression and 5-Fluorouracil Resistance

Objective To filtrate breast cancer resistance protein （BCRP）-mediated resistant agents and to investigate clinical relationship between BCRP expression and drug resistance. Methods MTT assay was performed to filtrate BCRP-mediated resistant agents with BCRP expression cell model and to detect chemosensitivity of breast cancer tissue specimens to these agents. A high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） assay was established, and was used to measure the relative dose of intracellular retention resistant agents. RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry （IHC） were employed to investigate the BCRP expression in breast cancer tissue specimens. Results MTT assay showed that the expression of BCRP increased with the increasing resistance of 5-fluorouracil （5-Fu） （P〈0.05, n=3） in the cell model, while HPLC assay indicated that the intracellular retention dose of 5-Fu was significantly correlated with the expression of BCRP （t=-0.897, P〈0.05, n=3）. A total of 140 breast cancer tissue specimens were collected. BCRP-positive expression was detected in forty-seven specimens by both RT-PCR and IHC. As shown by MTT assay subsequently, the resistance index （RI） of 47 BCRP-positive breast cancer tissue specimens to 5-Fu was 7-12 times as high as that of adjacent normal tissue samples. BCRP expression was related to 5-Fu resistance （R2=0.8124, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Resistance to 5-Fu can be mediated by BCRR Clinical chemotherapy for breast cancer patients can be optimized based on BCRP-positive expression.

SETD5介导AKT1磷酸化调控结肠癌细胞的迁移和5-FU敏感性

目的:探讨含SET结构域蛋白5(SETD5)对结肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和对5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)药物敏感性的影响及机制。方法:常规培养结肠癌细胞,用Lipofectamine 2000将siSETD5-NC、si-SETD5-1~3质粒转染至HT-29细胞中,将其分为对照组(未处理)、si-SETD5-NC组、si-SETD5组和si-SETD5+SC79组,si-SETD5+SC79组HT-29细胞转染质粒的同时用10µmol/L SC79处理。qPCR法检测NCM460、HT-29和LoVo细胞中SETD5 mRNA表达,流式细胞术、细胞划痕法、WB法和CCK-8法分别检测各组HT-29细胞的凋亡情况、迁移能力、相关蛋白的表达,以及对5-FU的敏感性。结果:SETD5 mRNA在HT-29、LoVo细胞中均呈高表达(均P<0.01)。在HT-29细胞中成功地敲减了SETD5 mRNA(P<0.01)。敲减SETD5 mRNA可明显抑制HT-29细胞的增殖活性(P<0.01)、迁移能力(P<0.01)、相关蛋白(SETD5、p-PI3K、p-AKT1、p-mTOR蛋白)的表达(均P<0.01)、促进细胞凋亡(P<0.01),且提高其对5-FU的敏感性(P<0.01),这些作用均可被AKT激活剂SC79部分阻挡(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:SETD5在HT-29、LoVo细胞中高表达,SETD5通过PI3K/AKT1通路促进结肠癌HT-29细胞的增殖、迁移,且降低其对5-FU的敏感性,SETD5是结肠癌临床诊断、治疗的潜在靶点。

一步/分步载药法对LDH/5-FU的粒径及形貌影响

层状双氢氧化物(LDH)是一种带正电性的无机层状载体,其用于负载电负性的药物可实现药物的缓控释。使用了一步载药法及分步载药法将带负电的药物5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)负载于LDH层间,合成了药物递送系统LDH/5-FU。通过不同的载药方法得到了LDH/5-FU,拍摄了其透射电镜图,并观察了其粒径分布。结果表明,一步载药法合成的LDH/5-FU粒径在2 000 nm左右,PDI较大,分布不均匀,易团聚;分步载药法合成的LDH/5-FU粒径在200 nm左右,PDI相对较小,分布更为均匀。

Synergistic anticancer effect of exogenous wild-type p53 gene combined with 5-FU in human colon cancer resistant to 5-FU in vivo

AIM To investigate the anticancer effect of a recombinant adenovirus-mediated p53(r Ad-p53) combined with 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) in human colon cancer resistant to 5-FU in vivo and the mechanism of r Ad-p53 in reversal of 5-FU resistance.METHODS nude mice bearing human colon cancer SW480/5-FU(5-FU resistant) were randomly assigned to four groups(n = 25 each): control group, 5-FU group, r Ad-p53 group, and r Ad-p53 + 5-FU group. At 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 120 h and 168 h after treatment, 5 mice were randomly selected from each group and sacrificed using an overdose of anesthetics. The tumors were removed and the protein expressions of p53, protein kinase C(PKC), permeability-glycoprotein(P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 1(MRP1)(Western blot) and apoptosis(TUNEL) were determined.RESULTS The area ratios of tumor cell apoptosis were larger in the r Ad/p53 + 5-FU group than that in the control, 5-FU and r Ad/p53 groups(P < 0.05), and were larger in the r Ad/p53 group than that of the control group(P < 0.05) and the 5-FU group at more than 48 h(P < 0.05). The p53 expression was higher in the r Ad/p53 and the r Ad/p53 + 5-FU groups than that of the control and 5-FU groups(P < 0.05), and were higher in the r Ad/p53 + 5-FU group than that of the r Ad/p53 group(P < 0.05). Overexpression of PKC, P-gp and MRP1 was observed in the 5-FU and control groups. In the r Ad/p53 + 5-FU group, the expression of P-gp and MRP1 was lower that of the control and 5-FU groups(P < 0.05), and the expression of PKC was lower than that of the control, 5-FU and r Ad/p53 groups at more than 48 h(P < 0.05). In the r Ad/p53 group, the expression of P-gp and MRP1 was lower that of the control and 5-FU groups at more than 48 h(P < 0.05), and the expression of PKC was lower than that of the control and 5-FU groups at more than 120 h(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION5-FU combined with r Ad-p53 has a synergistic anticancer effect in SW480/5-FU(5-FU resistance), which contributes to reversal of 5-FU resistance.

Recent studies of 5-fluorouracil resistance in pancreatic cancer

Resistance to 5-fluorouracil(5-FU), an important anticancer drug, is a serious challenge in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 and multidrug-resistance protein(MRP) 5 and MRP8, rather than P-glycoprotein, play important roles in 5-FU transport. Thymidylate synthase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and thymidine phosphorylase are four key enzymes involved in 5-FU metabolism. Other metabolic enzymes, including uridine monophosphate synthetase, also contribute to chemoresistance. Intracellular signaling pathways are an integrated network, and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, AKT and extracellular signal-regulated kinases are signaling pathways that are particularly relevant to 5-FU resistance. In addition, recent reports indicate that STAT-3 is a crucial survival protein. Proteomic assays provide a powerful tool for identifying target proteins and understanding the role of micro RNAs and stromal factors to facilitate the development of strategies to combat 5-FU resistance.

LncRNA SOX2OT靶向SIRT1/自噬通路增强胆管癌细胞5-FU耐药

目的探讨LncRNASOX2OT靶向SIRT1/自噬通路调节胆管癌细胞5-FU耐药的机制。方法将未用5-FU处理HCCC-9810细胞和不同浓度(50、100、150、200μg/mL)5-FU处理的HCCC-9810细胞分为对照组和模型组,qRT-PCR检测LncRNA SOX2OT、SIRT1 mRNA表达水平,Western blot检测SIRT1、Beclin1、LC3和p62蛋白表达。pcDNA3.1-SOX2OT和pcDNA3.1-NC转染HCCC-9810/5-FU耐药细胞,CCK-8检测细胞耐药性,划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力,qRT-PCR检测LncRNASOX2OT、SIRT1 mRNA表达水平,Western blot检测SIRT1、Beclin1、LC3和p62表达。在以上基础上做了Rescue实验,将OV-SOX2OT(2μg/孔)和si-NC(75pmol/孔)、OV-SOX2OT(2μg/孔)和si-SIRT1(75pmol/孔)分别共转染HCCC-9810/5-FU耐药细胞,分组为OV-SOX2OT+si-NC组和OV-SOX2OT+si-SIRT1组,以证明LncRNASOX2OT通过SIRT1影响自噬,并由此影响胆管癌细胞对5-FU的耐药性。RNAPulldown验证SOX2OT与SIRT1的靶向结合关系。结果不同浓度的5-FU均能抑制HCCC-9810细胞增殖(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,模型组SIRT1、Beclin1(P<0.001)和p62(P<0.01)蛋白表达、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比值(P<0.001)、SIRT1和LncRNA SOX2OT mRNA水平(P<0.05)均明显增加。与OV-NC组相比,OV-SOX2OT组细胞迁移能力、SIRT1、Beclin1(P<0.001)和p62(P<0.05)蛋白表达、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比值(P<0.001)、SIRT1和LncRNASOX2OTmRNA(P<0.05)水平均明显增加。沉默SIRT1表达导致LncRNASOX2OT过表达的HCCC-9810细胞对5-FU的耐药性显著降低。与OV-SOX2OT+si-NC组相比,OV-SOX2OT+si-SIRT1组SIRT1(P<0.001)、p62和Beclin1(P<0.01)蛋白表达、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ比值(P<0.01)、SIRT1 mRNA(P<0.05)水平均明显降低。RNA Pulldown检测结果显示SOX2OT能够直接与SIRT1结合。结论LncRNA SOX2OT通过上调SIRT1表达促进自噬来增强胆管癌HCCC-9810细胞5-FU耐药性。

Mechanism of 5-fluorouracil required resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Bel_(7402)

AIM:To investigate the resistance mechanism of 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)in Bel7402/5-FU cells which was established in our lab by in vitro continuous stepwise exposure of human hepatocellular carnoma(HCC) cell line Bel7402 to 5-FU.

Microstructure,microhardness and corrosion resistance of laser cladding Ni−WC coating on AlSi5Cu1Mg alloy

The microstructure,microhardness,and corrosion resistance of laser cladding Ni−WC coating on the surface of AlSi5Cu1Mg alloy were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,microhardness testing,immersion corrosion testing,and electrochemical measurement.The results show that a smooth coating containing NiAl,Ni_(3)Al,M_(7)C_(3),M_(23)C_(6)phases(M=Ni,Al,Cr,W,Fe)and WC particles is prepared by laser cladding.Under a laser scanning speed of 120 mm/min,the microhardness of the cladding coating is 9−11 times that of AlSi5Cu1Mg,due to the synergistic effect of excellent metallurgical bond and newly formed carbides.The Ni−WC coating shows higher corrosion potential(−318.09 mV)and lower corrosion current density(12.33μA/cm^(2))compared with the matrix.The crack-free,dense cladding coating obviously inhibits the penetration of Cl^(−)and H^(+),leading to the remarkedly improved corrosion resistance of cladding coating.

观察多西他赛联合顺铂、5-Fu治疗进展期胃癌疗效及毒副作用研究

探讨多西他赛联合顺铂,氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)治疗进展期胃癌疗效及毒副作用。方法 选取2023年1月~2023年12月本院收治的胃癌(进展期)者62例,依据不同化疗方案分组,观察组多西他赛、顺铂联合5-Fu,对照组多西他赛联合奥沙利铂,对比效果。结果 观察组疾病控制率,功能控制率,要比对照组高(P<0.05);观察组用药不良反应发生率,低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组情感、生理、社会/家庭、功能情况及总分,干预后比对照组高(P<0.05)。结论 在进展期胃癌化疗中,以上三种药物联合,能提高疗效,维持体能,减少不良反应,改善生存质量。

Effect of Black Plate on Corrosion Resistance of T5 Tinplate

The effect of black plate on corrosion resistance of T5 tinplate was studied by glow discharge spectrograph, X-ray diffractometer （XRD）, stress tester, roughness tester and metallographic microscope. The result shows that black plate influences corrosion resistance of T5 tinplate intensely. It also indicates that the increase of content of manganese, phosphorus, silicon and aluminum in black plate would reduce the corrosion resistance of T5 tinplate and the increase of degree of crystal orientation on （200） crystal face, ｜X-Y｜ value （internal stress difference within two orientation）, roughness and exposure degree of iron grain after the same acid wash of black plate would enhance the corrosion resistance of T5 tinplate and the grain number of black plate has small effect on corrosion resistance of T5 tinplate.

Effects of long non-coding RNA Opa-interacting protein 5 antisense RNA 1 on colon cancer cell resistance to oxaliplatin and its regulation of micro RNA-137

BACKGROUND The incidence of colon cancer(CC)is currently high,and is mainly treated with chemotherapy.Oxaliplatin(L-OHP)is a commonly used drug in chemotherapy;however,long-term use can induce drug resistance and seriously affect the prognosis of patients.Therefore,this study investigated the mechanism of Opainteracting protein 5 antisense RNA 1(OIP5-AS1)on L-OHP resistance by determining the expression of OIP5-AS1 and micro RNA-137(miR-137)in CC cells and the effects on L-OHP resistance,with the goal of identifying new targets for the treatment of CC.AIM To study the effects of long non-coding RNA OIP5-AS1 on L-OHP resistance in CC cell lines and its regulation of miR-137.METHODS A total of 114 CC patients admitted to China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University were enrolled,and the expression of miR-137 and OIP5-AS1 in tumor tissues and corresponding normal tumor-adjacent tissues was determined.The influence of OIP5-AS1 and miR-137 on the biological behavior of CC cells was evaluated.Resistance to L-OHP was induced in CC cells,and their activity was determined and evaluated using cell counting kit-8.Flow cytometry was used to analyze the apoptosis rate,Western blot to determine the levels of apoptosisrelated proteins,and dual luciferase reporter assay combined with RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation to analyze the relationship between OIP5-AS1 and miR-137.RESULTS OIP5-AS1 was up-regulated in CC tissues and cells,while miR-137 was downregulated in CC tissues and cells.OIP5-AS1 was inversely correlated with miR-137(P<0.001).Silencing OIP5-AS1 expression significantly hindered the proliferation,invasion and migration abilities of CC cells and markedly increased the apoptosis rate.Up-regulation of miR-137 expression also suppressed these abilities in CC cells and increased the apoptosis rate.Moreover,silencing OIP5-AS1 and up-regulating miR-137 expression significantly intensified growth inhibition of drug-resistant CC cells and improved the sensitivity of CC cells to LOHP.OIP5-AS1 targetedly inhibited miR-137 expression,and silencing OIP5-AS1 reversed the resistance of CC cells to L-OHP by promoting the expression of miR-137.CONCLUSION Highly expressed in CC,OIP5-AS1 can affect the biological behavior of CC cells,and can also regulate the resistance of CC cells to L-OHP by mediating miR-137 expression.