Sulfonylurea herbicides have been widely used because of their low application rates, good crop sdeetivities and low mammalian toxicities. However, some sulfonylureas might persist unfavourably in the environment with...Sulfonylurea herbicides have been widely used because of their low application rates, good crop sdeetivities and low mammalian toxicities. However, some sulfonylureas might persist unfavourably in the environment with residual problems. In order to look for ecologically safer and environmentally benign sulfonylureas, and on keeping the pyrimidine ring being monosubstitated, 15 novd C5-monosubstituted benzenesulfonylurea compounds were synthesized. The structures of all the compounds synthesized were confirmed by demental analysis and ^1H NMR. Preliminary herbicidal activities of these new sulfonylurea compounds were determined by ALS screening （ in vitro） and pot bioassay experiments（ in vivo）. The herbicidal results show that some novel sulfonylureas are comparable to commercial Foramsulfuron and Monosulfuron.展开更多
Four novel 5-substituted pyridine-2(1H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized by using addition-elimination reactions.The structures of these novelly synthesized compounds were verified by ~1H NMR,ESI-MS and s...Four novel 5-substituted pyridine-2(1H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized by using addition-elimination reactions.The structures of these novelly synthesized compounds were verified by ~1H NMR,ESI-MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction.Furthermore,all four compounds(most notably compound 7a) were found to be highly efficient against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in cultured HepG2 2.2.15 cell,making them promising drug candidates for potential bioactive molecule against hepatitis B.展开更多
Zinc chloride is an efficient and safe catalyst in the [3 ＋ 2] cycloaddition reaction of organic nitriles with sodium azide in solventless condition. The corresponding 5-substituted ^1H tetrazoles were obtained under...Zinc chloride is an efficient and safe catalyst in the [3 ＋ 2] cycloaddition reaction of organic nitriles with sodium azide in solventless condition. The corresponding 5-substituted ^1H tetrazoles were obtained under mild conditions. This method can overcome disadvantages such as： the use of toxic metals and expensive reagents, drastic reaction conditions, water sensitivity and the presence of dangerous hydrazoic acid.展开更多
5-Substituted hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine analogues were synthesized starting from N,N'-dibenzyl-1, 2-ethylenediamine and methyl 2, 4-dibromide butyrate through nucleophilic substitution, reduction, chlorination, d...5-Substituted hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine analogues were synthesized starting from N,N'-dibenzyl-1, 2-ethylenediamine and methyl 2, 4-dibromide butyrate through nucleophilic substitution, reduction, chlorination, debenzylation and amidation. Bioactivity tests showed that 9a had the highest agonist activity.展开更多
Additions of diethyl phosphite to α-nitroalkenes followed by the introduction of trimethylchlorosilane and an activated alkene, gave the corresponding title compounds via regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in m...Additions of diethyl phosphite to α-nitroalkenes followed by the introduction of trimethylchlorosilane and an activated alkene, gave the corresponding title compounds via regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in moderate yield.展开更多
In a search for new antimicrobial agents, some new spiro[indol-thiazolidon- 2,4-diones] (<strong>6a-c</strong>) were synthesized by condensation of 5-substituted isatins <strong>1 </strong>with...In a search for new antimicrobial agents, some new spiro[indol-thiazolidon- 2,4-diones] (<strong>6a-c</strong>) were synthesized by condensation of 5-substituted isatins <strong>1 </strong>with sulfanilamide in MeOH, followed by aroylation with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride in DMF to get compounds <strong>4a-c</strong>. Cycloaddition of <strong>4a</strong><strong>-c</strong> with thioglycolic acid in a dry non-polar solvent (dioxane) gave the targets <strong>6a-c</strong>. Also, bis(5-fluorospiro[indoline-3,2’-thiazolidine]-2,4’-dione) (<strong>9</strong>) was synthesized by condensation of 5-fluoroindoline-2,3-dione with benzene-1,4-diamine (2:1 by mol) in MeOH, which followed by cycloaddition with thioglycolic acid in dioxane gave compound <strong>8</strong>. Acylation of the later with 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic anhydride in THF has yielded the target <strong>9</strong>. Structures of the products have been deduced from their elemental analysis and spectral data. The <em>in vitro</em> antimicrobial activity of the new systems <strong>6a-c</strong>, and <strong>9</strong> was tested.展开更多
An environmentally benign and highly efficient one-pot preparation of α-aminophosphonates under solvent-free conditions was developed. By employing this method, 5-aminophosphonate substituted pyrimidine nucleosides w...An environmentally benign and highly efficient one-pot preparation of α-aminophosphonates under solvent-free conditions was developed. By employing this method, 5-aminophosphonate substituted pyrimidine nucleosides were synthesized in good to excellent yields starting from 5-forrnyl-2＇-deoxyuridine, aniline and dimethylphosphite.展开更多
In the studying of the stereospecific hydroxylation of different Δ5-steroids with performic acid, followed by hydrolysis with CH3OH/KOH, we found 19-substituting groups considerably affected the reaction and we put f...In the studying of the stereospecific hydroxylation of different Δ5-steroids with performic acid, followed by hydrolysis with CH3OH/KOH, we found 19-substituting groups considerably affected the reaction and we put forward the mechanism.展开更多
A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,4,5-substituted furan-2（5H）-one derivatives from a three-component reaction of aniline derivatives, dialkylacetylenedicarboxylates and aromatic aldehydes under mild conditions using t...A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,4,5-substituted furan-2（5H）-one derivatives from a three-component reaction of aniline derivatives, dialkylacetylenedicarboxylates and aromatic aldehydes under mild conditions using tetra-n-butylammonium bisulfate as a catalyst has been developed.展开更多
A three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship(3 D-QSAR) study was conducted to analyze the A1 AR density(Bmax) of 56 3-aroyl-5-substituted thiophene derivatives(ASTDs) in human A1 Chinese hamster ov...A three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship(3 D-QSAR) study was conducted to analyze the A1 AR density(Bmax) of 56 3-aroyl-5-substituted thiophene derivatives(ASTDs) in human A1 Chinese hamster ovary(hA1 CHO) membranes by the comparative molecular field analysis(CoMFA) method. A training set of 45 compounds was used to establish the predictive model, which was verified by the test set of 17 compounds containing template molecule and 5 newly designed molecules. The cross-validation(R2 cv) and non-cross-validation(R2) coefficients of the training set were 0.655 and 0.959, respectively. The model was used to predict the activities of the compounds of the training and test sets, and the results indicated that the models had strong stability and good prediction ability. According to model analysis, the contribution of steric and electrostatic fields was 51.4% and 48.6%, respectively. Based on the 3 D contour maps, five excellent ASTDs agonists were designed, which need to be further verified by biomedical experiments.展开更多
We have developed simple,cost effective and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via[2,3]cycloaddition reaction from organic nitriles and sodium azide in glycerol under cata...We have developed simple,cost effective and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via[2,3]cycloaddition reaction from organic nitriles and sodium azide in glycerol under catalyst free condition.The corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles were obtained with good to excellent yields（68-95%）.展开更多
6-Substituted 5,8-O-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinones（6-DMNQ）,the promising anticancer scaffolds,were selectively generated by oxidative demethylation of 2-substituted 1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalenes with CAN in EtOAc/H...6-Substituted 5,8-O-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinones（6-DMNQ）,the promising anticancer scaffolds,were selectively generated by oxidative demethylation of 2-substituted 1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalenes with CAN in EtOAc/H2O in comparatively high yields.An interesting finding was that apart from the reported electron-withdrawing effects of substituents on position 2 of naphthalene ring,regioselective synthesis of 6-DMNQ was largely dependent on the steric effects in CAN-mediated oxidation.The selective cytotoxicities of 6-DMNQ from the in vitro cell-based assays were exhibited between the cancer cells and normal cells.Moreover,most of sulfur-containing 6-DMNQ derivatives displayed better anticancer activities than the corresponding oxygen-containing ones,which could provide an available strategy for the design of 6-DMNQ derivatives as potential anticancer agents.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2003CB114406)the National Natural Science Foundation Key Project of China(No.20432010).
文摘Sulfonylurea herbicides have been widely used because of their low application rates, good crop sdeetivities and low mammalian toxicities. However, some sulfonylureas might persist unfavourably in the environment with residual problems. In order to look for ecologically safer and environmentally benign sulfonylureas, and on keeping the pyrimidine ring being monosubstitated, 15 novd C5-monosubstituted benzenesulfonylurea compounds were synthesized. The structures of all the compounds synthesized were confirmed by demental analysis and ^1H NMR. Preliminary herbicidal activities of these new sulfonylurea compounds were determined by ALS screening （ in vitro） and pot bioassay experiments（ in vivo）. The herbicidal results show that some novel sulfonylureas are comparable to commercial Foramsulfuron and Monosulfuron.
文摘Four novel 5-substituted pyridine-2(1H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized by using addition-elimination reactions.The structures of these novelly synthesized compounds were verified by ~1H NMR,ESI-MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction.Furthermore,all four compounds(most notably compound 7a) were found to be highly efficient against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in cultured HepG2 2.2.15 cell,making them promising drug candidates for potential bioactive molecule against hepatitis B.
基金Research Council of K.N.Toosi University of Technology for partial financial support of this work
文摘Zinc chloride is an efficient and safe catalyst in the [3 ＋ 2] cycloaddition reaction of organic nitriles with sodium azide in solventless condition. The corresponding 5-substituted ^1H tetrazoles were obtained under mild conditions. This method can overcome disadvantages such as： the use of toxic metals and expensive reagents, drastic reaction conditions, water sensitivity and the presence of dangerous hydrazoic acid.
文摘5-Substituted hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine analogues were synthesized starting from N,N'-dibenzyl-1, 2-ethylenediamine and methyl 2, 4-dibromide butyrate through nucleophilic substitution, reduction, chlorination, debenzylation and amidation. Bioactivity tests showed that 9a had the highest agonist activity.
文摘Additions of diethyl phosphite to α-nitroalkenes followed by the introduction of trimethylchlorosilane and an activated alkene, gave the corresponding title compounds via regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in moderate yield.
文摘In a search for new antimicrobial agents, some new spiro[indol-thiazolidon- 2,4-diones] (<strong>6a-c</strong>) were synthesized by condensation of 5-substituted isatins <strong>1 </strong>with sulfanilamide in MeOH, followed by aroylation with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride in DMF to get compounds <strong>4a-c</strong>. Cycloaddition of <strong>4a</strong><strong>-c</strong> with thioglycolic acid in a dry non-polar solvent (dioxane) gave the targets <strong>6a-c</strong>. Also, bis(5-fluorospiro[indoline-3,2’-thiazolidine]-2,4’-dione) (<strong>9</strong>) was synthesized by condensation of 5-fluoroindoline-2,3-dione with benzene-1,4-diamine (2:1 by mol) in MeOH, which followed by cycloaddition with thioglycolic acid in dioxane gave compound <strong>8</strong>. Acylation of the later with 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic anhydride in THF has yielded the target <strong>9</strong>. Structures of the products have been deduced from their elemental analysis and spectral data. The <em>in vitro</em> antimicrobial activity of the new systems <strong>6a-c</strong>, and <strong>9</strong> was tested.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20772025 and 20972042)the Program for Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.2008HASTIT006)+1 种基金Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province(No.104100510019)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(Nos.092300410192 and 094300510054)
文摘An environmentally benign and highly efficient one-pot preparation of α-aminophosphonates under solvent-free conditions was developed. By employing this method, 5-aminophosphonate substituted pyrimidine nucleosides were synthesized in good to excellent yields starting from 5-forrnyl-2＇-deoxyuridine, aniline and dimethylphosphite.
文摘In the studying of the stereospecific hydroxylation of different Δ5-steroids with performic acid, followed by hydrolysis with CH3OH/KOH, we found 19-substituting groups considerably affected the reaction and we put forward the mechanism.
基金fnancial support from the Research Council of the University of Sistan and Baluchestan
文摘A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,4,5-substituted furan-2（5H）-one derivatives from a three-component reaction of aniline derivatives, dialkylacetylenedicarboxylates and aromatic aldehydes under mild conditions using tetra-n-butylammonium bisulfate as a catalyst has been developed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21676292,21075138)special fund of State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry (2016028)。
文摘A three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship(3 D-QSAR) study was conducted to analyze the A1 AR density(Bmax) of 56 3-aroyl-5-substituted thiophene derivatives(ASTDs) in human A1 Chinese hamster ovary(hA1 CHO) membranes by the comparative molecular field analysis(CoMFA) method. A training set of 45 compounds was used to establish the predictive model, which was verified by the test set of 17 compounds containing template molecule and 5 newly designed molecules. The cross-validation(R2 cv) and non-cross-validation(R2) coefficients of the training set were 0.655 and 0.959, respectively. The model was used to predict the activities of the compounds of the training and test sets, and the results indicated that the models had strong stability and good prediction ability. According to model analysis, the contribution of steric and electrostatic fields was 51.4% and 48.6%, respectively. Based on the 3 D contour maps, five excellent ASTDs agonists were designed, which need to be further verified by biomedical experiments.
基金support from Department of Atomic Energy-Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences(DAE-BRNS)(No2009/37/39/BRNS/2268)
文摘We have developed simple,cost effective and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via[2,3]cycloaddition reaction from organic nitriles and sodium azide in glycerol under catalyst free condition.The corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles were obtained with good to excellent yields（68-95%）.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81373274)Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education China(No.20120073110068)Shanghai Biomedical Supporting Funding(No.15431900600)
文摘6-Substituted 5,8-O-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinones（6-DMNQ）,the promising anticancer scaffolds,were selectively generated by oxidative demethylation of 2-substituted 1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalenes with CAN in EtOAc/H2O in comparatively high yields.An interesting finding was that apart from the reported electron-withdrawing effects of substituents on position 2 of naphthalene ring,regioselective synthesis of 6-DMNQ was largely dependent on the steric effects in CAN-mediated oxidation.The selective cytotoxicities of 6-DMNQ from the in vitro cell-based assays were exhibited between the cancer cells and normal cells.Moreover,most of sulfur-containing 6-DMNQ derivatives displayed better anticancer activities than the corresponding oxygen-containing ones,which could provide an available strategy for the design of 6-DMNQ derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
